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大学英语四级辅导讲座省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢,-12-CET4,英语教研室,李娟侠,第1页,第2页,你知道四级答题次序吗?,作文,完型填空,翻译,听力,快速阅读,选词填空,传统阅读,在答题纸1上作答,完成后交答题纸1.剩下题目在答卡2上作答.,第3页,注意(1),改变传统英语考试先做听力,再做阅 读,最终写作文习惯。,一进考场就集中注意力写作文。等试题册发下来后,抓紧时间做快速阅读。,交了答题卡1后,准备做听力。,作文在答题纸1上,其它题目在试题册上。,作文和快速阅读在答题纸1上作答,完成后交答题纸1。,剩下题目在答卡2上作答。,第4页,你知道四级答题时间吗?,作文(30),完型填空(15),翻译(5),听力(35),快速阅读(15),选词填空,传统阅读,在答题纸1上作答,完成后交答题纸1.剩下题目在答卡2上作答.,25,125分钟,第5页,注意(2),因为,答题纸1要提前交,,所以一定要抓紧时,间做作文和快速阅读,必须在要求时间内,完成。,做完听力后,剩下45分钟时间,,要完成,题目有:选词填空,两篇阅读文章,完型,填空,翻译。,时间短,题量大,一定要注,意时间分配。,第6页,你知道四级分值分布吗?,第7页,注意(3),听力和阅读占70%。,所以四级考试成绩主要由听力和阅读能力决定。,选词填空和传统阅读占25%,完型填空占10%。翻译占5%。,完型比较难,翻译分值少,提议不要在这两个题目上花太多时间。,第8页,年12月全国大学英语六级考试报考资格(符合以,下条件之一):,1.大学英语四级考试成绩到达,425分,以上(含425分)在校大学生,,2.大学英语四级网考成绩到达425分以上(含425分)在校大学生,,3.年6月以前已取得大学英语四级证书在校大学生。,全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会,年8月25日,你知道考多少分才能报考六级吗?,第9页,你知道考怎么报考四级口试吗?,全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会网站:,年11月28,29日(两天)。,三报名时间:年10月26日09:00时至31日16:30截止。,四报名方式:口语考试采取网上报名方式。考生自主选择一个考点报名参加考试。因考点容量所限,报名额满为止。,五,报名费:,每名考生报名费为50元。,第11页,时间流程表,8:50-9:00试音时间 9:00-9:10播放考场指令,发放作文考卷 9:10取下耳机,开始作文考试 作文(9:10-9:40)9:35 发放含有快速阅读试题册,快速阅读(9:40-9:55)9:55-10:00 收答题卡一,10:00-11:20 全部题目在答题卡二上作答,听力(10:00-10:35),仔细阅读了解(10:35-11:00)完形填空(11:00-11:15),翻译(11:15-11:20)收答题卡二,第12页,一:写作,三段落式(TS),1、本社团主要活动内容 2、参加本社团好处 3、怎样加入本社团,切题语言连贯,语言第一位,结构第二位,内容第三位,第13页,2分条理不清,思绪紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子都有错误,且多数为严重错误。,5分基本切题。表示思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多严重语言错误。,6,8分基本切题。有些地方表示思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。,9-,11分切题。表示思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少许语言错误。,14分切题。表示思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好。基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。,第14页,话题,.大学生话题,大学生话题:主要包括大学生校园学习、生活、择业及人生观等方面A.学习:On Students Selecting Lecturers(,6 New)Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary?(,6)How I Finance My College Education?(,1)Reading Selectively or Extensively?(1999,6)How I Overcame My Difficulties in Learning English?(1992,6)B.生活:Volunteers Needed(,6 Old)Teachers Day(,6)A Campaign Speech(,1)The Day My Classmate Fell Ill/Got Injured(,9)A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus.(,1)C.择业、人生观:How to Succeed in a Job Interview(,1)Advantages of a Job Interview(1995,6)My Ideal Job(1994,6)Is Failure a Bad Thing?(1992,1),第15页,.社会热点话题,社会热点话题:与普通百姓社会生活紧密相关话题,如:环境话题、交通话题、休闲娱乐、疾病与健康等话题。An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident(,6)It Pays to Be Honest(,1)Dont Hesitate to Say“No”(1999,1)Do“Lucky Numbers”Really Bring Good Luck?(1998,6)Harmfulness of Fake Commodities(1998,1)Global Shortage of Fresh Water(1996,6)Can Money Buy Happiness?(1995,1)The World is Getting Smaller and Smaller(1994,1)My Most Favorite Program(1993,6)Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports(1993,1)Changes in Peoples Diet(1991,6)Bicycles An Important Means of Transport in China(1991,1)Make Our City Greener(1990,6),.大学生和社会热点话题,Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourist?(,12)The Two-Day Weekend(1996,1),第16页,1.正反观点型:,要不要取消春晚(,12)大学校园是否要开放(,12),口语考试要不要考(,6),精读还是泛读(1999,6),幸运数字带不带来好运(1998,6)钱能带来幸福是否(1995,1),对失败态度(1992,1),优缺点型:娱乐活动益处和坏处(.6)双休日带来好处和坏处(1996,1)面试优点(1995,6),2.原因现象分析题:,选择选修课原因(,12)选择大学任课教师(,6new),做人要老实(,1),不要犹豫说“不”原因等(1999,1)假冒伪劣产品(1998,1),纯净水短缺(1996,6),世界越来越小(1994,1)我最喜爱电视节目及原因(1993,6),自行车流行原因与汽车相比优缺点及前途(1991,1),绿化城市好处和怎样实现(1990,1),3.处理问题型:,怎样取得面试成功(,1),怎样支付大学学费(,1),怎样了解社会路径(1997,6),我理想工作及怎样准备(1994,6),怎样克服英语学习中困难(1992,6),图表:大学生使用计算机(,6),人们饮食改变(1991,6),4.信件:,欢迎加入社团(,6)招募志愿者活动辞(,6),给老师感激信(,6),竞选学生会演讲稿(,1),导游介绍(,1),提议朋友报考专业信(,12),帮助同学感想(,1),食堂投诉信(,1),同学来访度假安排信(,6),5.谚语题:熟能生巧(1997,1),描写文:车祸情况描述和原因分析文(,6),第17页,结构:惯用“启、承、转、合”表示方法,1“启”。,按次序:First,Firstly,First of all,At first,In the first place,In the beginning,To begin with,To start with,For one thing,On the one hand,当前:Now,At present,recently,lately,普通而言:In general,generally speaking,as a matter of fact,2“承”。,按次序:second,secondly,beside this,in addition,furthermore,moreover,what is more,举例子:for example/instance,as an example,as another example;namely,换言之:in other words,in particular,扩展:after that,afterwards,from now on,similarly,meanwhile,at the same time,3“转”。,转折:but,yet,however,nevertheless,though,although,despite,in spite of,on the contrary,unlike,on the other hand,4“合”。,结尾:In conclusion;In short;In summary;Therefore;Thus;To sum up;To conclude;consequently,To summarize;Briefly;Above all;As a result;at last;eventually;accordingly;,第18页,语言:1.词汇替换,认为:assume/argue/hold/claim/suggest/declare/say/believe/insist/maintain/suppose that,in my opinion/in my view/in my point of view/as far as I know/as far as Im concerned/as for me,主要:important/significant/be of great value/be of great significance/be of great use,很多:many,a multitude of,an army of,an ocean of,A great/large/huge/considerable/significant/noticeable number/amount/quantity/portion of,越来越多 more and more/a growing number of/an increasing number of/on the rise,大多:the(vast/overwhelming)majority of,人:people-folks,individuals,characters,支持/反对者:followers/objectors,be in favor of the idea that,第19页,2.插入语,Apparently,evidently,however,surely,indeed,briefly,fortunately ,amazingly,undoubtedly most important of all,even worse,strange enough,after all,to ones surprise,to be exact,roughly speaking,in other words,as a matter of fact,第20页,3.详细化,generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm hearted,hospitable,good:favorable,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,perfect,etc.,bad:unfavorable,harmful,adverse,poisonous,etc.,第21页,防止语言错误,主谓一致,单复一致,时态一致,词组搭配,单词拼写,第22页,Aoccdrnig to a rscheearch at an Elingsh uinervtisy,it deosnt mttaer in waht oredr the ltteers in a wrod are,the olny iprmoetnt tihng is taht frist and lsat ltteer is at the rghit pclae.The rset can be a toatl mses and you can sitll raed it wouthit porbelm.Tihs is bcuseae we do not raed ervey lteter by itslef but the wrod as a wlohe.,二:快速阅读部分,第23页,正确拼写内容:,According to a research at an English university,it doesnt matter what order the letter of the word are,the only important thing is that the first and last letter is at the right place.The rest can be a total mess and you can still read it without problem.Thats because we do not read every letter by itself but the word as a whole.,汉字翻译:,一个英国大学研究表明,英语单词字母次序并不主要。普通而言只要单词第一个和最终一个字母位置正确,其它再混也能读懂。因为我们阅读时候看是单词整体而不是单词每个字母。,第24页,答题步骤,第一步:看文章后题目,分析,定位词,,并用笔标出以加深印象。,第二步:阅读文章。从头到尾把文章通读一遍,注意每段中心句或中心思想,留心题目当中标出信息;,不过阅读中途不要停顿下来去考虑单词、词组或句子意思,不论懂还是不懂,一律跳过。,第三步:先做细节题,注意对比题目和文章当中对应信息在表述方式上不一样,要尤其注意二者在用词上区分考往往就是这个词!,第25页,1.What bothered Tiffany during an interview with her candidate?,A)He just wouldnt look her in the eye.,B)He was slow in answering her questions.,C)His answers to some of her questions,were irrelevant.,D)His answers to some of her questions,were irrelevant.,第26页,As a manager,Tiffany is responsible for interviewing,applicants for some of the positions with her company.,During one interview,she noticed that the candidate,never made direct eye contact.She was puzzled and,somewhat disappointed because she liked the,individual otherwise.,第27页,2.Tiffanys misjudgment about the candidate stemmed from _.,Racial stereotypes.,Cultural ignorance,Invalid personal bias.,Emphasis on physical appearance,第28页,“It wasnt until I attended a diversity workshop that I,realized the person we passed over was the perfect,person,”Tiffany confesses.What she hadnt known,at the time of the interview was that the candidates,“different”behavior was simply a cultural,misunderstanding.He was an Asian-American,raised in a household where respect for those in,authority was shown by averting(避开)your eyes.,第29页,3.What is becoming essential in the course of economic globalization according to the author?,A)Hiring qualified technical and management,personnel.,B)Increasing understanding of people of other,cultures.,C)Constantly updating knowledge and equipment.,D)Expanding domestic and international markets.,第30页,Many of us have had similar encounters with,behaviors we perceive as different.As the,world becomes smaller and our workplaces,more diverse,it is becoming essential to,expand our under-standing of others and to,reexamine some of our false assumptions.,第31页,4.What kind of organization is Mindsets LLC?,A)A real estate agency.,B)A personnel training company.,C)A cultural exchange organization.,D)A hi-tech company,第32页,At a time when hiring qualified people is,becoming more difficult,employers who can,eliminate invalid biases(偏爱)from the,process have a distinct advantage.My,company,Mindsets LLC,helps organizations,and individuals see their own blind spots.A,real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates,the positive difference such training can,make.,第33页,三:听力了解,8 short conversations(8),2 long conversations(3+4),3 passages(3+3+4),Compound dictation(8+3),第34页,Short Conversations,keywords,prediction,Long Conversations and Passage,同义替换,细节题,转折词,先纵后横,开头标准,Compound dictation,第35页,听力技巧,调整心态,不担心,提前看,预测内容,没有听到,放弃,题目和听力材料次序一致,长对话和短文,听主要内容.听题目中关,键词,第36页,复合听写,第一遍,听主要内容,简单单词,能写能够速写。,第二遍,开始写,注意是速写。最终三个长句能够依据自己了解,组织句子。,第三遍,把没有写完整单词补充完整。,第37页,What does the man/woman mean?,Who is the woman talking to?,What does the man/woman imply?,What can we learn from the conversation?,What can be inferred/concluded from the conversation?,What do we learn from the man s/woman s response?,What had the man/woman previously assumed?,第38页,四:深度阅读,1.选词填空,2.长篇文章,(主旨,细节,推理,语气,态度),第39页,选词填空,仔细阅读选项,依据词性把每个单词进行分类归纳。如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词各有几个选项。动词归类要细分为v,ved,ving。,细读首句,抓住中心。首先要抓住文章首句,快速找到文章主题词或主题。和完型填空一样,普通文章第一句不设空格,方便让读者知道本文相关主题词或主题。,第40页,选词填空,判断原文空缺处所需单词词性,一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词。,名词主要做主语、宾语。,形容词或名词都能够修饰名词。,限定词(the,this,that,a,my之类)后必有名词。,谓语动词前必有名词或名词性质主语,介词后面必有名词,副词修饰形容词或动词,第41页,语法,虚拟语气、定语从句、状语从句、,倒装句、时态,词法,词语辨义(v.n.a.ad.prep.conj.pron.),固定搭配,句法,段落之间关系,句子之间关系,(并列、递进、因果、转折、让步、条件),五:完形填空,第42页,词语固定搭配,wait for,be equipped with,complain of,词语辨义,affect/effect,facility/instrument/implement/appliance,逻辑推断,语义衔接,第43页,惯用词组使用方法,基本语法(比较句、虚拟语气、分词、被动语态等),六:翻译,第44页,从句(主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语),非谓语动词,强调句,倒装,虚拟语气,词组,句型。,87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_(他们至今还没有答案),to which they still have no answers today.,第45页,改错:主谓一致、时态、上下文逻辑考查,常见错误方式:,1、错词:,2、缺词:,3、多词:,短文共有10处错误,但终究哪一行多一词,缺一词或错一词,则没有任何规律和标识。统计资料表明,绝大多数改错设计为错词一类。其主要原因除了命题原因外,更因为这类错误形式难度较大,并更能考查考生实际语言驾驭能力错字:语法、搭配或词义,第46页,解题方法:,1、先读文章前两句,确定本文主导时态;,2、逐行阅读,按点找错,有放矢;,3逻辑混同,词性误用,放弃僻题标准;,4最终通读全文,进行复检,四大常见错误口诀:,见到谓语找主语,主谓一致找状语;,见到that 想从句,从句里给谓语;,见到名词想可数,可数不可数要记清;,第47页,备战提议:,四级及格=中学英语+12套4级真题+200小时,强攻高频单词,增强信心;,8次credit 7次 entitle raise range,6次 abandon access adopt charge cultivate exhaust extensive grant leak present regardless of reserve,5次 acquire adapt assemble associate attend available expand identical insert intensive involve matter preferable promote regulate replace retain split transfer transmission transport,练耳力;,天天按要求时间做自己整合真题一套;,可做读记押题,(抄记结合,边抄边背,总结模板;,第48页,练耳力;,天天按要求时间做自己整合真题一套;,可做读记押题,,抄记结合,边抄边背,总结模板;,培养写作框架;,不求观点标新立异,但求能自圆其说;,排版、字体,第49页,第50页,艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,短时 5分钟 30分钟 12小时,长久 1天 2天 4天 7天 15天,第51页,God helps those who help themselves!,第52页,
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