资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考!,College English Practical Writing,-CET-4/6-,1/32,一概况,1.要求：考生在写作方面能做笔 记，写提要，能就一定话题或提要在30分钟内写出不低于120词短文，另外，考生能够写短信和便条。而且，写出文章要内容切题，文字通顺，表示正确，语义连贯，无重大语言错误。,2/32,2.CET-4写作演变与趋势,3/32,二评分标准,1.CET-4检验考生是否到达大学英语教学纲领要求四级教学要求，对作文评判以此要求为准则。,4/32,2.CET-4作文题采取总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人员就总印象给出奖励分(Award Scores)，而不是按语言点错误数目扣分。,5/32,3.该给高分给高分，包含满分；该给低分给低分，包含零分。,6/32,三评分标准,1.满分15分。,2.阅卷标准共分五档次：2分、5 分、8分、11分及14分，依作文水平可在本档次内上下浮动1分。,7/32,3.细化评分标准：,2分-条理不清，思绪紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子都有错误，且多数为严重错误。,8/32,5分-基本切题。表示思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多严重语言错误。,9/32,8分-基本切题。有些地方表示不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。,10/32,11分-切题。表示思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少许语言错误。,14分-切题。表示思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。,11/32,4.字数不足酌情扣分,累计字数,110-119,100-109,90-99,80-89,70-79,60-69,50-59,低于49,扣分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,12/32,四题型把握,1命题范围,（1）学习与校园生活,（2）社会发展改变,（3）常识、格言,(),社会热点,13/32,2.命题体裁,（1）论说文,（2）记叙文,（3）图表作文,（4）应用文,14/32,3.作文类型模块化,（,1）对立观点型,（2）问题处理型,（3）说明利弊型,（4）阐述主题型,（5）图表八股型,（6）应用直白型,（7）夹叙夹议型,15/32,五写作步骤,1审题,2构思,3选择适当框架,4下笔,5检验修改,16/32,六高分要诀-闪光点凸现,句型使用,连贯性处理,遣词,干涩、枯燥文句处理,语法规范文句,17/32,1.以there开始句型,2.以数词和量词开始句型,3.以介词开始句型,4.以副词和副词短语开始句型,句型使用,18/32,句型使用,5.以although,if,when,while,now that,since 及as引导句型,6.it做形式主语和做形式宾语,7.反问句,8.非谓语做状语,9.倒装,19/32,句型使用,10.The more,the more,11.虚拟语气,12.插入,13.并列,14.强调,15.各种修辞伎俩,20/32,连贯性处理,举例,as an illustration;to illustrate;,namely;as a proof;incidentally;,a good case in point;specifically;,for instance;for example;such as,21/32,连贯性处理,次序,first(ly);first of all;first and foremost;first of all;,in the first place;in the beginning;to start with;,to begin with;presently;currently;at present;,temporarily;immediately;comparatively,eventually;last but not the least;lately,22/32,连贯性处理,原因,for;as;since;now that;,on account of;given that;,owing to;due to;thanks to;,because;because of;in that;,considering that;seeing that,23/32,连贯性处理,强调,above all;understandably;obviously;,as a matter of fact;literally;surely;,actually;factually;virtually;truly;,theoretically;particularly;,in particular;predictably;,practically;undoubtedly;,24/32,连贯性处理,增补,besides;equally important;in addition;,furthermore;whats more;moreover;,additionally;in other words;likewise;,to put it another way;to repeat;,25/32,连贯性处理,对比或对照,by contrast;in contrast;conversely;yet;,on the other hand;otherwise;whereas;,not only,but also;by comparison;,in the same way;in the same manner;,while;meanwhile;at the same time;,instead;on the contrary;similarly;,likewise;unlike;,26/32,连贯性处理,转折或让步,after all;although;but for;though;clearly;,in spite of;nevertheless;however;still;,except for;on the contrary;or else;,in a sense;otherwise;yet;,at any rate;in any case;,It is true that,but;,True that,but,27/32,连贯性处理,结论或结果,accordingly;as a result;consequently;,in consequence;therefore;in this way;,hence;for this(these)reason(s);in short;,as has been mentioned/noted/stated above;,eventually;in the end;in a word;all in all;,28/32,连贯性处理,结论或结果,in brief;in conclusion;to conclude;,on the whole;at length;personally;,in sum;to sum up;in summary;,briefly;in general;generally;,generally speaking;,29/32,遣词,因为,关于,经常,很;非常,越来越,应该,当前;现在,许许多多,大部分,一些,on account of;owing to;in that;seeing that,concerning;surrounding;regarding,frequently;commonly;normally,exceptionally;significantly;extremely,increasingly;an increasing number of,be supposed/expected/obliged/to do,currently;presently;at present,a great many;many a;a large number of,A vast/An overwhelming majority of,A number of;quite a few;,30/32,干涩、枯燥文句处理,1.句型延伸,He is a student.,2.添加副词与形容词,We should take measures against pollution.,We take measures against pollution.,are obliged to,effective,efficient,and,immediately,serious/water,31/32,Wish You All Great Success!,32/32,
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
