主谓一致方法点拨市公开课一等奖省优质课赛课一等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,主谓一致方法点拨,第1页,主谓一致：句子中谓语动词,人称,和,数,必须和,主语,保持一致，主要包含：,就近一致,就远一致,语法一致,意义一致,第2页,就近一致,He,or,his brothers were,to blame.,Not only,the students,but also,the teacher goes,to the park.,第3页,谓语要与离它,最近,那个主语在人称和数上一致。,Either,you,or,I am,mad.,Neither,you,nor,he is,right.,第4页,No one,except,(,but,),me _(know)about it.,All the students,including,Tom,_leaving.,knows,are,就远一致,第5页,The teacher,together with,his students,_,planting trees in the street.,is,A,with/along with/together with/as well as/,besides/like/without/except/but/including,B,谓语动词与,A,保持一致,第6页,1.,有些名词,people,cattle,police,等，形式是单数,而意义是复数，谓语动词这么用：,Many people are,present at the meeting today.,The police have,caught the thief.,意义一致,第7页,2.,有些形容词与,the,连用，表示一类人，其意义,为复数，谓语动词这么用：,The sick are,being taken good care of at the hospital.,第8页,3.,有些集体名词，如,audience,family,group,class,team,government,public,等作主语时,谓语动词这么用：,His family,is,a large one.,（整体）,His family,are,early risers.,（个体）,第9页,4.,书刊名、时间、距离、价格、重量等复数,名词作主语时，谓语动词惯用,单,数。,Arabian Nights,is,an interesting book.,Thirty minutes,is,enough for the work.,第10页,5.news,，,maths,，,politics,，,physics,，,plastics,等以,s,结尾名词，谓语动词应该用,单数,。,Physics is,hard to learn.,The,news is,very exciting.,第11页,一些名词如,clothes,，,trousers,，,shoes,，,glasses,等,作主语时，谓语用,复数,形式。,My trousers,are,too long.,第12页,6.,百分数或分数,+of+,名词,，,谓语动词与,of,后面名,词一致：,Twenty percent of the,workers,in this factory,are,women.,One third of the,land,has,been polluted.,第13页,7.a number of+,名词复数,+,动词复数,the number of+,名词单,/,复数,+,动词单数,第14页,The number of,the people who are going to attend,the party,is,50.,（,.,数量）,A number of,children,are,interested in playing,computer games.,（许多）,第15页,To see is,to believe.,What he said is,important.,语法一致,I am,a student.,You are,a student.,He speaks,Chinese.,第16页,主语为,单数,形式，谓语用,单数,；,主语是,复数,形式，谓语用,复数,。,名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句等充当主,语时，都属于语法一致标准,第17页,1.,由连接词,and,或,both.and,连接起来主,语后面，谓语动词用,复数,形式。,Lucy,and,Lily,are,twins.,Water and air are,important for living things.,Both she and he are,very happy.,第18页,2.,由,and,连接并列成份指是同一概念，谓,语动词用单数,The,professor and writer,is,from France.,(,那位教授兼作家,),比较：,The,professor and,the,writer,are,from France.,(,那位教授和那位作家,),第19页,3.every,and every,/each,and each,/no,and no,整个短语在句中作主语时，,谓语动词惯用,单数,。,Every,minute and,every,second,is,important.,No,voice and,no,sound,has,been heard.,Each,boy and,each,girl,has,a new book.,第20页,Many a boy likes playing basketball.,=Many boys like playing basketball.,4.,主语中有,many a/an,，,尽管从意义上看是复数，,但它谓语动词仍用,单,数。,第21页,His family _ all football fans.,A.is B.has been,C.are being D.are,第22页,The class _ divided into three groups by the teacher,according to their opinions.A.was B.were,C.is D.are,第23页,The company had about 20 notebook computers but,only one-third _ used regularly.Now we have,60 working all day long.,A.is B.are C.was D.were,one-third of,the computers,第24页,A library with five thousand books _ to the nation,as a gift,A.is offered B.has offered,C.are offered D.have offered,第25页,The number of people invited _ sixty,but a,number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.were,was B.was,was,C.was,were D.were,were,第26页,切记四个一致,就近,一致,就远,一致,语法,一致,意义,一致,第27页,Have a nice day!,第28页,