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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,.,高频单词思忆,1.They started a c to protect the,wildlife.,2.Recently they have held a fierce a,about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.,3.Its c of you to include me.,4.I urge my colleagues to join us in s,of this plan.,基础落实,Book 4,Unit 1 Women of achievement,ampaign,rgument,onsiderate,upport,第1页,5.There is a close c between,smoking and lung cancer.,6.The first peri,od of the engineering _,_,(,项目,)is now complete.,7.He is a _(,教授,)in geography.,8.He gained our respect by his great,_(,成就,).,9.A jazz band provided the _(,娱,乐,),while we ate and drank under the stars.,10.Mind your _(,举止,),！,Its bad,manners to do like that.,onnection,project,specialist,achievements,entertainment,behavior,第2页,.,重点短语再现,1._,离开；起程,2._,过着,生活,3._(,想法、问题等,),涌上心头,4._,蔑视；瞧不起,5._,查阅；谈到；参考,6._(,偶然,),遇见,7._,恰巧；凑巧,8._,继续；坚持,9._,献身于,10._,判,死刑,11._,为,设计,12._,某人自己,move off,lead a.life,crowd in,look down upon/on,refer to,come across,by chance,carry on,devote.to.,put sb.to death,be intended for,of ones own,第3页,.,经典句式利用,1.Following Janes way of studying chimps,，,our group are all going to visit them in,the forest.,我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩,方法去森林里造访它们。,现在进行时除表示现在外,还能够表示,_,用进行时表示一,种期待感，比较生动。惯用动词有：,come,go,leave,start,begin,arrive,stay,take,stop,等。,考点提炼,未来常有意图、安排或打算等,第4页,2.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our,first activity of the day.,我们当日首项任,务就是观察黑猩猩一家是怎样醒来。,watching a family of chimps,wake up,是,_,在句中作,_,。动名词作,主语往往表示一个概念、习惯或经验。,A library with 100 books was denoted to our school,考点提炼,动名词短语,主语,第5页,3.She is leading a busy life but she says,：,“,Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and,I remember the chimps in laboratories.”,她,生活是繁忙，然而，她却说：“我一旦停下,来，全部一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起试验,室里黑猩猩。”,once I stop,是,once,引导,_,从句,主句是由,_,连接两个并列分句,crowding,in,为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰,comes,。,考点提炼,时间状语,and,第6页,4.I say to myself,，“,Arent they lucky?”,我,会对自己说，“莫非它们不幸运吗？”,arent.,是否定式疑问句，表示,“,_,？”，能够用来表示责备等。,5.Why not study at medical college like Lin,Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?,为何不,像林巧稚那样去医学院学习然后继续她有益,事业呢？,Why(not)do sth.,是一个很常见,句型。,_,形式有时还含有责备意味,;_,形式则惯用来表示提议。,Why come so late?,为何这么晚才来？,Why not ask him?,为何不问问他呢？,考点提炼,考点提炼,莫非不,吗,必定,否定,第7页,重点单词,1.argue,She has _ that wild animals should,be left in the wild.(,回归书本,P,2,),观察思索,They argued the plan for a long time.,他们就该计划辩论了很长时间。,Were always aruging with each other about,money.,我们总是为钱吵嘴。,导练互动,argued,第8页,He was too tired to argue the point.,他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。,归纳总结,argue _,。,argue with sb.,on/about/over,sth.,与某人争论某事,argue against/for,为反对,/,赞成,而辩论,argue sb.into/out of doing sth.,说服某人做,/,不,做某事,argue that-clause,辩论说,argument,n.,争论，辩论；论据；理由,an argument,against,反对,理由,an argument,for,/in favor of,赞成,理由,put forward an argument,提出论点,vi.&vt.,争论；辩论；讨论,第9页,即学即用,(1),他和玛丽争论度假最好地方。,He _ Mary the best place,for a holiday.,(2),他们就这笔钱怎样花而争论不休。,They were _ how to spend the,money.,argued with,arguing about,over,第10页,2.observe,She spent years _ and recording,their daily activities.(,回归书本,P,2,),观察思索,She has observed the stars all her life.,她一生都在观察星星。,He observed a stranger hanging around the,store.,他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。,We must observe the rules of the road.,我们必须恪守交通规则。,observing,第11页,归纳总结,observe _,。,observe,属于感观动词，在主动语态中，作宾补不,定式,但在被动语态中则必须 。,observe+,宾语,+do/doing sth,.,看到，觉察到某人做,某事,/,正在做某事,observe sth.,观察,(,注意到,),某事物,observe that.,观察到,observe on/upon sth.,关于,陈说意见,observe a childs behavior,观察一个孩子行为,observe the terms of a contract,恪守协议条款,vt,.,看到；观察到；注意到；恪守,不带,to,用,to,第12页,observe an anniversary,庆贺周年纪念日,observer,n.,观察者,;,观察者,;,恪守者,observation,n.,观察，监测，观察，观察力,under observation,在观察中,;,在监视中,即学即用,Though having lived abroad for years,many,Chinese still _ the traditional customs.,A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support,解析,observe,在此句中意为“恪守,奉行,(,法律、协,议或习俗等,)”,。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多,年，许多中国人依然遵照着传统风俗习惯。,C,第13页,3.respect,For forty years Jane Goodall has been,outspoken about making the rest of the world,understand and _ the life of these,animals.(,回归书本,P,2,),观察思索,I deeply respect his courage.,=I deeply respect him for his courage.,我深深敬仰他勇气。,We respect him as a great leader.,我们敬重他是伟大领袖。,respect,第14页,A twominute silence was held as a mark of,respect.,人们静默两分钟以示尊敬。,In this respect we are very fortunate.,在这方面我们是很幸运。,归纳总结,respect _,。,have/show respect for,尊敬，尊重；重视,hold sb.in respect,尊敬某人,in no respect,不论在哪方面都不是,，完全不,是,with respect to,关于，就,来说,vt.&vi,.,尊敬，尊重；,n.,尊敬；方面,第15页,in some respects,在一些方面,in every respect/in all respects,在各方面,out of respect for sb.,出于对某人尊敬,without respect to,不考虑,；不论,即学即用,(1),他因老实而深受大家尊敬。,He _ by everyone for his,honesty.,(2),你认为这部电影在哪首先有失偏颇？,_ do you think the film is,biased?,is highly respected,In what respect,第16页,4.deliver,There was story after story of how Lin,Qiaozhi,tired after a days work,went late,at night to _ a baby for a poor,family who could not pay her.(,回归书本,P,6,),观察思索,Would you deliver my message to your elder,brother?,你能够帮我传口信给你哥哥吗？,The doctor delivered the woman.,医生给这位妇女接生。,She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic,engineering.,依据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程演讲。,deliver,第17页,归纳总结,deliver _,。,deliver sth.to sb.,把某物交付某人,be delivered of a baby,生小孩,deliver oneself of sth.,讲话，发表,deliver sth.(up/over)(to sb.),放弃某事物,;,交出某物,deliver sb.(from sth.),拯救,/,解救某人,deliver on,不负所望；推行诺言,deliver a speech/lecture,发演出讲,v.,递送；接生；发表,(,演说等,),第18页,即学即用,(1),一些新书已被送到学校。,Some new books _ to the,school.,(2),昨天校长在大会上讲话了。,The headmaster _ at the,meeting yesterday.,have been delivered,delivered a speech,第19页,5.consideration,What made her succeed later on was the,kindness and _ she showed to,all her patients.(,回归书本,P,6,),观察思索,After a few moments consideration,，,he,began to speak.,他考虑了片刻后开始讲话。,Their kindness and consideration will not,be forgotten.,人们不会忘记他们友善和体贴。,consideration,第20页,He has never shown much consideration for,his wifes feelings.,他从不顾及他妻子感情。,归纳总结,consideration _,。,in consideration of.,考虑到,，顾及,take.into consideration,考虑到,;,体谅,be under consideration,在考虑中，在审议中,give consideration to sth./give sth.,consideration,考虑某事,consider,v.,考虑；认为,consider doing sth.,考虑某事,be considered to be/as.,被认为,；被看作,n.,U,考虑,;,体贴,;,体谅；关心,第21页,out of consideration for,出于对,关心,/,体谅,show consideration for sb./sth.,体谅,/,关心,considerate,adj.,考虑周到；体谅；体贴,considerable,adj.,相当多,/,大,/,主要,即学即用,(1),他们考虑到他还年轻没给他重活。,They didnt give him heavy work _,_ his youth.,(2),老师说对于学生要求他会给予考虑。,The teacher said that he would _,_ the request of the students.,in,consideration of,take into,consideration,第22页,6.intend,I looked carefully at the text and realized,that it was _ for women in the,countryside.(,回归书本,P,6,),观察思索,This kind of bicycle is intended for people,who is too tall.,这种自行车是专为身材过高人设计。,This dictionary is intended for children.,这本词典是给小孩用。,intended,第23页,I didnt intend her to see this painting,until it was finished.,我原来不想在这幅画还没完成之前让她看到。,Today,I intend to finish reading this book.,今天我打算读完这本书。,归纳总结,intend _,。,(,1)intend sb.to do sth.,打算让某人做某事,to do sth.,doing sth.,intend sb./sth.for,打算使,成为；想让,从,事某事,vt.,意指，愿意；计划，打算，意欲,打算做某事,第24页,be intended to do sth./for sth.,是用来,intend that.,打算，想,had intended to do sth.(=intended to have,done sth.),过去本打算做,(2)intention,n.,意图；打算；目标,by intention,有意,have no intention of doing.,无意做,with the intention of,抱有,目标；打算,without intention,无意中，不是有意地,第25页,即学即用,(1),我原来是打算去北京，但我没买到票。,I _ to Beijing,but I,didnt get the ticket.,(2)She went out with the door unlocked by _,although she knew early that it would result,in theft.,A.accident B.intention C.chance D.purpose,解析,by intention=on purpose,有意,;by chance,=by accident,偶然。,intended to have gone,B,第26页,重点短语与句型,e across,By chance I _,an article about a,doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in,womens diseases.(,回归书本,P,6,),观察思索,I came across him in the street yesterday.,昨天我在街上无意中碰到了他。,While cleaning the room yesterday,I came,across an old photo of my mother.,我昨天清扫房间时,意外地发觉一张我母亲照片。,came across,第27页,归纳总结,come across,意为,:_,。,How come?,为何？怎么会？怎么搞？,come about,发生,come along,一起来；一道走,come down to,下垂到；到达；流传下来,come on,得啦；快点,come out,出来；出版；开花,come to,到达；总计为；结果是,come to oneself(,昏迷后,),清醒过来；恢复理性,come up,上来；,(,从土中,),长出，发芽,被提出,come up with,提出；想出,come true,实现,(,偶然,),遇上，遇见；发觉,第28页,即学即用,(1)Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it,_ that she was two hours late on such a,short trip.,A.came over B.came out,C.came about D.came up,解析,come over,过去；,come out,出来,;come up,出,现，到来。,come about,发生，符合题意。,C,第29页,(2)Have you _ some new ideas?,Yeah.Ill tell you later.,A.come about B.come into,C.come up with D.come out with,解析,come about,发生；,come into,进入,得到,;,come up with,想出；,come out with,发表，公布，,说出。句意为,:,你想出新主意了吗？,是,，我过会儿告诉你。,C,第30页,8.carry on,Why not study at medical college like Lin,Qiaozhi and _ her good work?(,回归课,本,P6),观察思索,Carry on(with)the good work!,好好做下去！,Despite all the noise,she carried on,studying.,尽管很吵，她还在继续学习。,Negotiations were carried on,，,in spite of,the fighting.,尽管还在打仗，谈判仍在进行。,carry on,第31页,归纳总结,carry on,意为,:_,。,carry.about,随身携带,carry away,拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住,(,某人,),carry back,将,送,/,带回原地；使某人忆起,carry forward,过帐，结转,carry off,运走，带走；取得,(,奖项,),，夺得,carry it/sth.off,成功地应付,(,困难,),局面,carry out,搬出；实施，执行，推行；完成,carry through,达成，落实；使渡过难关,继续，继续下去,第32页,即学即用,(1),我不在时候你要继续工作。,_/Go on with your work,while Im away.,(2)The meal over,the managers went back to,the meeting room to _ their discussion.,A.put away B.take down,C.look over D.carry on,解析,put away,收好,放好,take down,写下,记下,;,look over,从,上面看；查看,检验,;carry on,继,续。句意：吃完饭,经理们回到会议室继续讨论。,Carry on working,D,第33页,9.Only after her mother came to help her,for the first few months,，,was she allowed,to begin her project.,她母亲头几个月来帮,她忙，这才使她得以开始自己计划。,典例体验,_ the stress he,was under.,直到那时她才意识到他所承受压力。,_ the problem.,只有用这种方法你才能处理问题。,Only then,，,did she realize,Only in this way,，,can you solve,第34页,归纳总结,此句是,only,引导一个,_,。当,only,修饰,_,_,、,_,或状语从句，且,_,时,主句必须,用部分倒装结构。,(1),否定副词,(,词组,)never,，,nor,hardly,，,little,，,seldom,by no means,等置于句首时,句子要用部分倒,装结构。,Never before have I seen such a moving film.,我从来没有看过这么感人电影。,By no means will we give in to them.,我们决不会向他们让步。,(2)so,或,neither/nor,表示前者情况也适合用于另一人,或物时,其句型为“,so/neither/nor+be/,助动词,/,情态,部分倒装句,副,词,介词短语,放在句首,第35页,动词,+,另一主语”。,so,指必定情况，意为“,也是,如此”,neither/nor,适合用于前者是否定情况,意为,“,也不这么”。,Lily cant ride,neither/nor can Lucy.,莉莉不会骑车，露西也不会。,注意,假如句意不是“,也是如此”,而仅是对前,面内容必定或附和,(,此时,so=indeed),，那么句子,不可使用倒装语序。,You forgot to take your key with you again!,你又忘记带钥匙了！,Oh,my god.So I did!,噢，我天哪，我确实忘了带！,第36页,(3)so+,adj./adv.,+that.,引导结果状语从句结构中,so+,adj./adv.,置于句首时，句子须用部分倒装。,So clearly does he speak English that he can,always make himself understood.,他英语讲得如此清楚，以致于他人总能了解他意思。,注意,that,引导句子不倒装。,(4),在非真实条件句中可省略,if,把,were,had,should,提到句首组成部分倒装结构。,Should it rain tomorrow,we would not go,climbing.,若明天下雨，我们就不去爬山了。,Had you come earlier,you would have caught,the bus.,假如你早点来，你就赶上公共汽车了。,第37页,即学即用,(1)Only when I left my parents for Italy _,how much I loved them.,A.I realized B.I had realized,C.had I realized D.did I realize,解析,考查部分倒装。“,only+,状语”放于句首,时,主句用部分倒装。,(2)So difficult _ it to work out the,problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.,A.I did find B.did I find,C.I have found D.have I found,解析,so(such).that,结构中,so,或,such,位于句,首加强语气时用倒装。,D,B,第38页,1.,选择恰当词填空,（,1,）,I am busy preparing for the weekly,test,.I will get in touch with,you next Monday.,A.thenB.nowC.now and then,（,2,）,We will be able to discuss the plan,so you wont disturb me,.,A.thenB.nowC.now and then,B,A,C,品味构词,第39页,串联扩展,对立意义词并列组成新义,adv,./,adj,.,原词,adv,./,adj,.,对立词,组成词组，作状语,now,现在,then,那时,(=sometimes,）不时,here,这里,there,那里,(=everywhere）处处,up,向上，,朝上,down,向下，往下,上上下下,now and then,here and there,up and down,第40页,back,后面,front,前面,前后颠倒,backward朝后/地,forward朝前/地,往返地，来去地,once,一次,more,更,又一次，再一次,thick厚,thin薄,不顾艰难,in,里面,out,外面,时进时出,far远，遥远,near近，附近,far and near,back to front,backward and,forward,once(and)more,(through)thick,and thin,in and out,四面八方,第41页,2.,利用,-spect,相关派生词，品句填词,(1)If you dont,others,of course,others wont,you.,(2)The leader came to our office and,the case of the theft because,he,someone had stolen it.,However,if you want to find the thief,and then you cant judge a person by,his,.All in all,we,the,police will be able to catch the thief,soon.,respect,respect,inspected,suspected,aspect,expect,第42页,串联扩展,前缀,词根,派生词,a-,-spect(,看,look),aspect(=looks ),in-,(=look into)检验,re-,respect(=look up to,尊敬,),ex-,expect(=hope/believe,期望，期盼,),su-,suspect(=feel doubt ),面貌,inspect,怀疑,第43页,【,例,1,】,Its helpful to put children in a,situation _ they can see themselves,differently.(,福建高考,),A.that B.when C.which D.where,解析,当先行词为,situation,case,stage,point,等时，若定语从句中缺乏状语，则定语从句引,导词为,where,。,课文原文,This means going back to the place _ we,left the family sleeping in a tree the night,before.,考题回扣,where,D,第44页,【,例,2,】,Do you think its a good idea to,make friends with your students?,_,I do.I think its a great idea.,(,安徽高考,),A.Really B.Obviously,C.Actually D.Generally,解析,句意为,:,你认为和你学生交朋友是个,好主意吗？,我认为是个好主意。由下句必定回,答可知赞同对方观点，故用,actually,。,课文原文,She _ observed chimps as a group,hunting a monkey.,C,actually,第45页,【,例,3,】,As a new diplomat,he often thinks of,_,he can react more appropriately on such,occasions.(,上海高考,),A.what B.which C.that D.how,解析,句意为,:,作为一个新外交官，他经常考虑在,这么场所中怎样更恰当地反应。句中,react,是不,及物动词，不能与,what(,什么,),和,which(,哪一个,),搭,配；,that,没有详细含义，所以只有,how(,怎样,),符,合题意。,课文原文,She also discovered _ chimps communicate,with each other,.,D,how,第46页,【,例,4,】,How much _ she looked without her,glasses!(,全国,高考,),A.well B.good,C.best D.better,解析,句意为,:,她不戴眼镜看起来好看多了,!much,修饰比较级，故只有,better,正确。,课文原文,Was she so _ cleverer than anyone else?,much,D,第47页,【,例,5,】,I wonder how much you charge for,your services.,The first two are free _ the third,costs$30.(,安徽高考,),A.while B.until C.when D.before,解析,句意为,:,我想知道你服务收费多少？,前两个是无偿，但第三个收费,30,美元。根,据句意,“,前两个无偿”和“第三个收费,30,美元”,之间是前后对比关系。而,until,表示“直到,时,候”；,when,表示“当,时候”,;before,表示“在,之前”，均不合题意。,A,第48页,课文原文,Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the,trees _ the family begins to wake up and,move off.,while,第49页,.,品句填词,1.With her great efforts,she has a,everything she wanted to do.,2.“Have you taken part in either of my last,two c?”The officer asked the,soldier.,3.If you want to help the poor,you can join,the o ,which usually has some,such activities.,4.He is an agricultural s,，,who,devotes all his life to the research into,agriculture.,自主检测,chieved,ampaigns,rganization,pecialist,第50页,5.The little boys bad b at the,party made his parents upset.,6.I by the teachers words,he is,determined to study harder than before.,7.In our school,every teacher is asked to,write one or two a about teaching,every year.,8.Everything taken into c ,he has,done a good job this time.,9.The famous doctor has d hundreds,of babies during her life.,10.It is c of you not to make any,noise while the others are having a rest.,ehaviour,nspired,rticles,onsideration,elivered,onsiderate,第51页,.,短语利用,care for,carry on,put.to death,set up,catch ones eye,，,devote.to,look down,upon,on ones own,make up,work out,1.The government the criminals _,by hanging them.,2.We need another three players to _,a team.,3.He is an independent child;he does all the,things _.,4.After he left I just tried to _ as,normal.,to death,make up,on his own,carry on,put,第52页,5.The young girl _ all her spare time,studying English.,6.Youll _ the problem if you keep,working o
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