2025届东北三省名校联盟高三9月联合考-英语试卷（含答案).docx

辽宁省名校联盟2024年高三9月份联合考试
英语
命题人：大庆实验中学 刘 欣 刘 洋
审题人：大庆实验中学 闫 福 翠 鹤 岗 一 中 徐怀海
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1
.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2
.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上
无效。
3
.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1
.What will the speakers do next?
A.Pack bags B.Gas up their car.
.What does Alice think of her first weekin the new job?
A.It was difficult. B.It was fun.
C.Get into a taxi.
C.It was easy.
2
3
.What is Ben going to do later?
A.Go home from work.
B.Have dinner with Sarah.
C.Visit his doctor.
C.A private chef.
4
.Who is the man?
A.A flower seller.
B.A gardener.
5
.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Their favorite fruit. B.Items on a menu.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
C.Drink orders.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6
.How does the woman mostly spend her time now?
A.Studying. B.Looking for a job.
.When did the man finish his career?
A.20 days ago. B.Half a year ago.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
C.Making money.
C.30 years ago
7
8
.Where are the speakers?
A.In a supermarket
.Which career does the man probably prefer now?
A.Writing. B.Accounting.
B.At a university.
C.In a house.
C.Engineering.
9
英语 第1页(共8页)

1
0.What does the woman worry about?
A.Whether the man will change majors.
B.Whether the man will get good school grades.
C.Whether the man will find a suitable job.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
1
1
1
1.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Boss and secretary. B.Co-workers.
2.What is probably the man's specialty?
A.Making videos. B.Drawing.
3.What is the most important thing in journalism according to the woman?
A.Sharing events
C.Interviewer and interviewee.
C.Taking pictures.
B.Presenting honest opinions.
C.Bringing the global community together.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
1
4.Why is the man giving the woman the information?
A.They had a conversation on this topic before.
B.She is reading books on this subject.
C.He is giving her tasks.
15.What is probably the function of endorphins(内啡肽)?
A.To produce pleasant feelings.
B.To clear harmful chemicals.
C.To remind people of injuries.
1
1
6.Which part of personal development has the woman focused on?
A.Sleep.
B.Diet.
C.Physical exercise.
7.What has the woman always wanted to do?
A.Get a pet.
B.Cook for friends regularly.
C.Do weekly video calls with family.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
1
1
2
8.Why are these creatures a problem?
A.They're violent. B.They eat many crops.
9.When does this theory start being tested?
C.They damage things.
B.This summer.
C.This autumn.
C.A farmer.
A.This spring.
0.Who will the speaker probably talk to next?
A.Another
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
journalist.
B.Some scientists.
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Part-Time Store Associates
Location
1
55 Hillwood Ave Falls Church,VA 22046
Duties
●
Process customer purchases,perform general cleaning duties and keep shelves and goods
clean and neat
●Greet and receive customers in a welcoming manner
●Respond to customers'questions and assist customers with their shopping process
●Cooperate with team members and communicate information clearly to the store management
team
●Check errors and other general issues
英语 第2页(共8页)

●
Follow the cash policies and procedures to minimize losses
Physical Demands
Ability to deal with goods from store receiving to shelving
Ability to place products,weighing up to 45 pounds(about 20 kilograms),on shelves at
various heights
●
●
●Regularly required to sit,stand,bend,reach,push,pull,lift,carry goods and walk about
the store
Qualifications
●
●
●
Provide polite and immediate customer service
Operate a cash register efficiently and accurately
Ability to safely and properly operate equipment,including electric/manual hand jacks(千斤
顶),and cardboard balers(打包机)
●Perform general cleaning duties to company standards
●
●
Interpret and apply company policies and procedures
Excellent communication skills
●Work both independently and within a team environment
●Ability to stay organized,give attention to detail and follow instructions in a professional
and efficient manner
●Meet any state and local requirements for handling and selling alcoholic drinks
Education
●
High School Diploma or GED
Prior work experience in a store preferred
Salary
●
●
$15-$18 per hour(fewer than 30 hours per week but not less than 10 hours per week)
Extra pay types:Bonus pay(depending on your sales but not less than $30 per week)
●
2
2
2
1.Which belongs to a responsibility of a part-time store associate?
A.Responding to online customer orders.
B.Delivering groceries to customers'homes.
C.Helping customers with their shopping.
D.Adjusting the cash policies and procedures.
2.What is essential for working as a store associate?
A.Being able to drink a lot.
B.Having one-year related experience.
C.Being able to speak English fluently.
D.Being physically strong and flexible.
3.How much could a part-time store associate make at least for a week?
A.$180.
B.$210.
C.$480.
B
D.$570.
I used to hate old books.When I say“old books”,I don't mean classics,though.I mean
books with yellow pages,broken spines( 书 脊 )and odd wood-like smells that you need to be
careful not to break because they are already so worn down and bring you severe discomfort.One
can assume that I didn't own many old books.I had merely a few here and there that my parents
had gifted me,but nothing too special.
In thefourth grade,I was ready to explore a new world of reading,one that went beyond the
likes of children's chapter books and teenagers'topics.Just then,I found my parents'old copies of
the entire Harry Potter book series.Visually,my parents'books were my worst nightmare.I
remember thinking to myself that there was no way I would be able to read these books.However,
I eventually had to come to terms with the fact that if I wanted to read the series,I would have to
英语 第3页(共8页)

read my parents'copies.And so began the terrible journey of reading seven old books
When it was time for me to read the final copy,I was kind of a changed woman.I still strongly
disliked old books,but the plot of the entire Harry Potter series had attracted me so much that I
had almost entirely forgotten what the books looked like.By the end,I had devoted the entire
Harry Potter books to the bookshelf in my room.
Now,I love old books.While the covers are sometimes so worn down that you can barely read
the title of the book,you can understand what it's about anyway.After all,an old book is a
representation of generations of readers who have chosen to live in a specific fictional world because
the story it contains is just that good.Old books have meaning and I love how much they mean to
me now.
24.What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?
A.She felt uneasy about owning old books.
B.She was on bad terms with her parents.
C.She grew fondness for reading classics.
D.She was often gifted old books by her parents.
25.How did the author feel when seeing her parents'Harry Potter series in the fourth grade?
A.Confused.
B.Scared.
C.Discouraged.
D.Astonished.
26.What does the author mean by saying“I was kind of a changed woman”in paragraph 3?
A.She started to enjoy reading fictional books.
B.She began to ignore the appearance of the books.
C.She accepted putting old books on her shelf.
D.She figured out what she truly wanted to read.
2
7.What is the best title of the text?
A.My Passion for Reading
B.My Connection With Parents via Old Books
C.My Encounter With the Harry Potter Series
D.My Journey With Old Books
C
Humans make decisions using statistical information every day.For example,we weigh the
likelihood of various factors when deciding what to bet in card games.
However,humans aren't alone in using statistical inferences in decision-making.Until now,
human cousins like monkeys and also some birds have been identified as the only animals to show
evidence of reasoning based on probability and statistics,which requires advanced mental power.
These animals have large brains relative to their body size,which is often associated with high
intelligence.
Researchers from the University of Barcelona oppugned such statements and suspected that ar
animal with a small brain relative to its body size could perform statistical reasoning as well.
Giraffes were an ideal choice.But researchers had a concern:When we choose a checkout line
at a grocery store,we typically just count the number of people in each line,not weighing the
probability.Statistical reasoning is quite distinct from basic counting.Giraffes have already
exhibited an ability to perform quantity discrimination,being able to tell a larger number of items
from a smaller number,which poses a challenge for the researchers to confirm their suspicion.
So the research team setled on a special approach where they started with a mixture of carrots
the animal desires along with zucchinis(密生西葫芦)they dislike and varied the number and
proportion (比例)of both items.
The researchers placed different proportions of carrots and zucchinis into two plastic containers
to test whether the giraffes could predict a higher likelihood of receiving a carrot.Each test
consisted of 20 trials in which a researcher selected a piece of food from each container without
英语第4页(共8页)

showing it to the giraffes.The giraffes then touched the hand they wanted to eat from,using only
the information they had from the containers.
In the first test,where one container had 20 carrots and 80 zucchinis and another had 80
carrots and 20 zucchinis,each giraffe chose the hand that had a higher probability of holding a
carrot at least 17 times.In the following two tests,the proportion of carrots and zucchinis was
changed.Yet again the giraffes chose correctly.
The combined results indicated that the researchers'idea held water.
8.What can be inferred in paragraph 2?
2
A.Statistical reasoning is unique to humans.
B.Animals with larger bodies have larger brains.
C.Large animals are smart enough to perform reasoning.
D.Brain size is positively related to intelligence.
2
9.What does the underlined word“oppugned”in paragraph 3 probably mean?
B.Questioned. C.Explained. D.Applauded.
A.Declared.
30.Why did the research team introduce a special approach to the study?
A.To test the giraffes'ability to perform basic counting.
B.To determine whether giraffes prefer carrots or zucchinis.
C.To rule out the effect of giraffes'quantity discrimination.
D.To observe the giraffes'behavior in different situations.
31.What do the test results show?
A.Giraffes are capable of statistical reasoning.
B.Giraffes'sense of proportion is relatively limited.
C.Giraffes rely on visual information to make food choices.
D.Giraffes'food preferences can be changed through training.
D
Many philosophers and psychologists have argued that empathy ( 共 情 ) is a natural
characteristic,hard-wired into our genes and brains.The reasoning goes that each of us has a
level”of empathy and—like our adult height—we're stuck there for life.This is all well and good
“
if you're already empathetic,but also means that if you struggle with empathy,you'll never
improve no matter how hard you try.
Thankfully,this view is incomplete.Through the right practices,such as diverse friendships
and even fiction reading,we can grow our empathy on purpose.Empathy is something like a
muscle:left unused,it weakens;put to work,it grows.
No emotion is always useful,and that goes for empathy as well.This is especially true for
nurses,doctors and other caregivers.These individuals are driven to their work by a deep desire to
help others.Patients of empathetic doctors are more satisfied with their care.However,when
healthcare professionals care too much,they are at high risk of burnout,tiredness and depression
from over-empathizing with others'suffering.
Some psychologists,including myself,are now exploring how people in these professions
might empathize in more sustainable ways.For example,empathetic concern—feeling for
someone—is distant from emotional empathy—feeling as someone else does.If they can develop
concern instead,for example,they can care without falling apart.
In another set of studies conducted with Carol Dweck,a Stanford professor of psychology,we
found that merely believing empathy is a skill that can be developed inspired people to try harder at
it.For instance,people who were encouraged to have a“growth mindset”around empathy,as
compared to a fixed mindset,spent more time listening to the suffering of someone of another race
and more energy towards trying to understand the opinions of someone from a different part of the
political divide.
英语 第5页(共8页)

3
3
3
3
2.What view do many philosophers and psychologists have about empathy?
A.It grows when practiced often.
B.It is a result of individual experiences.
C.It is inborn and difficult to develop.
D.It varies depending on one's upbringing.
3.What does the author suggest doctors do?
A.Develop their emotional empathy.
B.Try to erase their patients'concern.
C.Care for their patients as much as possible.
D.Work on improving their empathetic concern.
4.Based on Carol Dweck's studies,in which situation are people willingly empathetic?
A.If they believe that empathy is flexible.
B.If they are given enough attention.
C.If they listen to the identical political views.
D.If they suffer racial discrimination.
5.In which unit of a textbook does the text most likely appear?
A.Understanding yourself more.
C.Exploring genes and emotions.
B.Feeling for others
D.Repairing broken relationships.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
A Century of Change
The last 100 years have seen major transformations in news reporting.Print newspapers
dominated the early 1900s,but in November 1922,the dawn(曙光)of radio news arrived when the
BBC launched its first daily radio service.It marketed itself as news by and for social elites(精英).
3
6
In the 1950s,news shifted to television broadcasting.A dramatic change came in 1980 with
the creation of America's Cable News Network(CNN)—the world'sfirst 24-hour television news
network.
3
7
The Internet has become a key site for sharing information,and news is more accessible
than it has ever been before.Crises can be reported from on the ground by people who closely
understand them.Stories can be shared with the click of a button. 38 In the time it takes for a
story to move from a news site to Facebook to your WhatsApp group cha