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本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,1/132,2/132,课前热身,认知词汇,Listen and translate the words into Chinese.,fog,n,._,2.conductor,n,._,3.nowhere,ad,._,4.footstep,n,._,5.hearing,n.,_,6.crossroads,n.,_,7.vase,n.,_,雾,售货员,花瓶,处处都不,听力、听觉,十字路口,脚步声,3/132,课前热身,认知词汇,Listen and translate the words into Chinese.,8.darkness,n,._,9.analyse,vt,._,10.loose,a,._,11.firmly,ad,._,pass,n,._,13.triangle,n,._,14.lightening,n,._,15.disability,n,._,黑暗,分析,闪电,送动,坚定地,指南针,三角形,缺点、伤残,4/132,课前热身,认知词汇,Listen and translate the words into Chinese.,16.distance,n.,_,17.volunteer,n.,_,18.panic,n.,_,19.pavement,n.,_,20.sweat,n.,_,21.jewellery,n.,_,志愿者,距离、远处,惊慌；惊慌,人行道,流汗、汗水,珠宝,5/132,课前热身,关键词汇,Write down the words you hear,and put them into Chinese:,1._ _,2._ _,3._ _,4._ _,confuse,vt.,approach,vi.,observe,vt.,anxious,a.,靠近、靠近,观察、注意到,焦虑、忧虑,使糊涂、使迷惑,6/132,课前热身,关键词汇,Write down the words you hear,and put them into Chinese:,5._ _,6._ _,7._ _,8._ _,glance,vi.&n.,reduce,vt.,recognize,vt,.,wave,n.&vi.,瞥,降低,识别出、认可,波浪；挥手,7/132,课前热身,关键词汇,Write down the words you hear,and put them into Chinese:,9._ _,10._ _,11._ _,12._ _,适合、套装,凝视,相反,轻松、宽慰,suit,vt.&n.,stare,vi.,contrary,a.,relief,n,.,8/132,课前热身,关键词汇,Write down the words you hear,and put them into Chinese:,13._ _,14._ _,15._ _,16._ _,ignore,vt.,attract,vt.,calm,a.&vt.,employ,vt.,忽略,吸引,平静；使平静,使用；雇员,9/132,课前热身,关键词汇,Write down the words you hear,and put them into Chinese:,17._ _,18._ _,19._ _,20._ _,attach,vt.,grateful,a.,likely,a,.,hesitate,vi.,把附在上,认为主要,感激,可能,犹豫、迟疑不决,10/132,课前热身,重点短语,Translate the following into English:,1._,2._,3._,4._,glance at,come to ones aid,in relief,all of a sudden,11/132,课前热身,重点短语,Translate the following into English:,5._,6._,7._,8._,pay back,set off,in a better position,hesitate about,12/132,课前热身,重点短语,Translate the following into English:,9._,10._,11._,12._,make ones way to,be linked to/be related to,be grateful to sb,in the distance,13/132,课前热身,重点短语,Translate the following into English:,13._,14._,15._,16._,roll up,watch out for,stare up at,reach out,14/132,课前热身,重点短语,Translate the following into English:,17._,18._,19._,20._,wish for,in sight,contrary to,mistakefor,15/132,课前热身,好句必背,Translate the following into English:,As Polly observed the passengers on,the train,she had,a feeling,that she,was being watched by a tall man in a,dark overcoat.,当Polly端详地铁车厢里乘客时，她感觉,有个穿黑色大衣高个子男人一直在看着,她。,16/132,课前热身,好句必背,Translate the following into English:,2.Polly,found,herself,staring up at,the,face of an old man with a beard.,Polly抬头看去，发觉是一位长着络腮胡子,老人。,17/132,课前热身,好句必背,Translate the following into English:,3.Dont be frightened by sharks:you are,30 times,more,likely to be hit,by,lightning than,be attacked,by a shark.,不要害怕鲨鱼：你被闪电击中几率比被鲨鱼攻击几率还要高30倍。,18/132,课前热身,好句必背,Translate the following into English:,4.During both World War I and II,pigeons were employed by armies to,carry messages to and from the front,lines,saving,the lives of many,soldiers,and,even,helping,win some,important victories.,19/132,在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间，,鸽子被军队用来与前线传递信息，结果救了,许多士兵甚至还帮助赢得了一些主要战役,胜利。,20/132,21/132,重点单词,observe(observes/observed/,observed/observing),vt.1.观察，注意到，观察到,2.恪守，奉行(法律、协议或习俗等),同/近义词：,see /notice /look /watch,22/132,observe sb do sth,观察某人做某事(全过程),observe sb doing sth,观察某人正在做某事(正在进行动作),必记搭配：,23/132,approach (approaches/approached/,approached/approaching),vt.&vi.（向）靠近/走近,（与）接洽/交涉,n.渐近，靠近,通道,方法，伎俩,同/近义词：,get close to,come near or nearer to,24/132,温馨提醒：,表示“方法”、“伎俩”词汇,approach to _,means/way/method to _,of,doing,以这种方式,_this means,_this way,_this method,by,in,with,doing,do,25/132,必记搭配：,1.approach sb with a suggestion,向某人提出一项提议,2.at the approach of,在快到时候,3.make approaches to sb,设法靠近某人，想博得某人好感,4.approach sb on/about sth,与某人接洽(商议、交涉),5.approach to(doing).,靠近，近似，约等于；,(做某事)方法(路径),26/132,hesitate(hesitates/hesitated/,hesitated/hesitating),vi.犹豫；迟疑不决,同/近义词：,pause,27/132,必记搭配：,1.hesitate,about/over,sth,对犹豫,2.hesitate,to do,sth,不情愿；迟疑做,3.without hesitation,毫不迟疑地,4.have no hesitation,in doing,sth,毫不犹豫做,28/132,recognize(recognizes/recognized/,recognized/recognizing),vt.认出；认可，认可，公认,同/近义词：,know,/,admit,29/132,必记搭配：,1.recognize sb,认出某人,2.recognize ones voice/handwriting,认出某人声音/字迹,3.It is widely/generally recognized that.,普遍认为,4.recognize.as/to be,认可是,30/132,5.be recognized as,被公认为,6.in recognition of,为认可；为酬答,31/132,reduce (reduces/reduced/reduced/,reducing),vt.降低，缩小(尺寸，数量，价格),同/近义词：,decrease,温馨提醒：,reduce,vi.减肥,a reducing plan,节食计划,32/132,必记搭配：,reduce.to.,把降低到,2.reduce.by.,降低/缩小了 (程度),3.reduce sb to tears/silence,使流泪/缄默,4.reduce sb to doing sth/sb,使某人沦为做/沦为人,5.reduce study load,(学生)减负,33/132,reduce,1.The selling price has been reduced _ 50 dollars as the product was not able to be sold.,2.We hope that your prices can be reduced _ an average of 5%.,3.The scientist reduced the long paragraph _ just two points.,4.They had no hope of making a living and _ beggars.,to,by,to,were reduced to,34/132,attach(attaches/attached/attached/,attaching),vt.附上，从属,同/近义词：,enclose,温馨提醒：,attach,vt.使依恋、喜爱,35/132,必记搭配：,1.attach sth to sth,将系在或附在上,2.attach oneself to sb,和在一起；缠着某人,3.be attached to sb/sth,喜爱，依恋，从属于,4.attach importance/significance to,认为主要(有意义),36/132,likely(likelier/likeliest),adj.可能，预料，有希望,同/近义词：,probable/expected/possible,37/132,温馨提醒,：,likely是以“,ly,”结尾形容词。,(普通以“ly”结尾是副词),但有部分是形容词:,如：likely,可能,deadly,致命,lonely,孤独,friendly,友好,lively,生动、活泼,lovely,可爱,daily,天天,weekly,每七天,monthly,每个月,yearly,年度,38/132,必记搭配：,1.It is likely that.,有可能,2.It is more than likely that.,很有可能,3.Sb/Sth is likely to do sth,某人或某事有可能,4.It is possible/probablethat.(,从句,),It is possible/probablefor sb to do,sth,39/132,【利用提升】,.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 能够填入空白处最正确选项。,40/132,()1.That is the only way we can imagine,_the overuse of water in,students bathrooms.,(上海),Areducing Bto reduce,Creduced Dreduce,B,41/132,考查非谓语动词,此处应该用不定式,the way,to,do sth,做,路径、方式,we can imagine,做定语，,前面省略了,that。,of,doing sth,42/132,()2._ the city center,we saw a stone,statue of about 10 meters in,height.,(上海),AApproaching BApproached,CTo approach DTo be approached,A,43/132,考查非谓语动词,现在分词作状语，,（,正在进行或主动动作,）,此时,分词逻辑主语就是主句主语,，所以要注意人称、时态和语态一致性,44/132,()3.Studies show that people are,more_to suffer from back,problems if they always sit,before computer screens for long,hours.(陕西),Alikely Bpossible,Cprobable Dsure,A,45/132,考查形容词词义辨析,所填词做表语，,主语是,人,，由more来修饰，,意思是“,可能,”，选A。,possible,和,probable,也都有“可能”之意，,但他们做,表语,时,主语,只能是,物,，,sure在此处意思不恰当。,46/132,observe,恪守，奉行(法律、协议或习俗等,()4.Though having lived abroad for,years，many Chinese still _the,traditional customs.,Aperform Bpossess,Cobserve Dsupport,C,句意：,尽管在国外居住了这么多年，,许多中国人依然遵照着传统风俗习惯。,47/132,考查非谓语动词,v-ing分词做伴随状语。,()5.Jane stood at the door，_over,whether or not to tell Mum her,failure in the exam.,Ato hesitate Bhesitated,Chaving hesitated Dhesitating,D,48/132,()6.A good ad often uses words _,people attach positive meanings.,Ain which Bto which,Cwhich Dthat,attach to.,vt.把和联络到一起,所以前面介词用to。,B,49/132,.中译英,1气象员以为这场雾与闪电不可能有联络。,_,2你最好防止水上运动，因为那极有可能碰到凶猛虎鲨。,_,The weatherman has,the feeling,that,the fog cant be linked with lightning,.,Youd better avoid water sports,because,its likely,to meet the fierce,tiger shark,.,50/132,3我提议是那个惊慌得满头大汗男子应该要接收治疗。,_,4他们可能会将金灿灿珠宝空运到目标地。,_,The chance is that,theyll fly the shiny jewellery to the destination.,My tip is that the man,sweating with,panic,should accept treatment.,51/132,52/132,53/132,54/132,55/132,56/132,57/132,58/132,59/132,60/132,【利用提升】,.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处最正确选项。,61/132,()1.Many students make great,progress in listening _ the,large amount of time devoted to it.,Abecause of Binstead of,Cin case of Din spite of,A,because of prep,因为，因为,(,后接名词短语在句中作原因状语,),此处表示,“,在听力方面取得巨大进步原因,”。,62/132,()2.Sam _some knowledge of,the computer just by watching,others working on it.(山东),Abrought up Blooked up,Cpicked up Dset up,C,句意：,山姆只是凭借观看他人操作电脑,就学到了一些电脑知识。,63/132,考查动词短语意义辨析,pick up,学会；捡起,顺车接送，搭载,收拾，整理,重新开始；取得,bring up,抚养，教育,提出；呕吐,look up,向上看,(形势)好转，改进,查阅,set up,建立，设置,造成，产生,64/132,()3.With nothing to do，Tom _the,newspaper and handed it to me.,Aglared at Bglanced at,Cgazed at Dstared at,B,考查词义辨析,glance at,瞥了一眼,glare at,怒目而视,gaze at,凝视,stare at,盯着看,65/132,glance/gaze/stare/glare,1.She turned to _ admiringly at her English teacher.,2.He _ round the meeting room and then left.,3.The angry father _ his son,who had just broken his glasses.,4.All the workers _ at the foreigner in wonder.,gaze,glanced,glared,stared,66/132,()4.How are you managing to do,your work without an assistant?,Well，I _ somehow.,Aget along Bcome on,Cwatch out Dset off,A,67/132,考查动词短语使用方法,get along (,接着之前在做事,),继续干,Id like to stay and chat，but I really,must be getting along.,我想留下来聊天，但我确实得继续干活了。,come on,快；进步(展),发生；开始,watch out,当心，注意,set off,动身出发,依据句意知A项正确。,68/132,()5.If you _your hand as far as,you can，you should be able to,touch it.,Apush out Breach out,Chold out Dpull out,B,句意:,假如你尽可能把手伸长，你应该能够着。,69/132,push out,拉出，排出,推出去,reach out,伸手去(拿),hold out,维持，保持,pull out,抽去，取出,(车，船等)驶出,70/132,()6.People try to avoid public,transportation delays by using,their own cars,and this _,creates further problems.,Ain short Bin case,Cin doubt Din turn,D,句意：,人们经过开私家车来尽力防止,公共交通延误，但其反过来却,制造了更多问题。,71/132,in turn,反过来,(,符合句意,),in short,总之,简言之,in case,万一；假使,(,用作连词,),in doubt,感到怀疑，拿不准,不确定,72/132,.依据句意，从所提供词组中选择恰当词组填入相关句中。注意词形改变。,pay back make the most of,wish for glance at,in sight watch out for,make sense in relief,73/132,1.Hearing that no one was injured in the,bus accident,the mayor smiled,_.,2.When you climb the mountain,you,must _ these steps,they are steep.,3.The boys were so hungry that on,arriving home they ate everything,_.,4.I couldnt have been happier.There,was nothing else I could _.,in relief,watch out for,in sight,wish for,74/132,5.It would _ for the parents to,join in this discussion with their,children.,6.We all _ each other，saying,nothing，and walked after him.,7.The person told me that he was trying,to find every chance to _ the,help that people gave him when he was,in trouble.,8.Now that we are here，we must,_ _this opportunity,to learn more.,make sense,glanced at,pay back,make the,most of,75/132,关键句型及惯使用方法,1Polly found herself staring up at the,face of an old man with a beard.,(P3，L3233),译：Polly抬头看去，发觉是一位长着,络腮胡子老人。,76/132,findoneself/sb/sth宾语补足语,小结以下：,77/132,Mary found,herself,lying,in a hospital,bed.,玛丽发觉自己躺在医院病床上。,2.He found,himself,surrounded,by a,group of children.,他发觉一群孩子围着他。,3.When he came to himself，he found,himself,on the ground,.,他清醒时，发觉自己在地上。,78/132,4.We came home and found,him,asleep,in the bed.,我们回到家发觉他在床上睡着了。,79/132,选择填空：,()It had been an hour before she found,herself_ in the wrong direction,of her school.,Awalk Bwalking,Cwalked Dto walk,【趁热打铁】,B,80/132,解题关键,在于判断宾语与宾补逻辑关系。,doing表示主动意义，,done表示被动意义。,从题中我们能够分析出“she”与“walk”,关 系是主动，所以，答案为B。,81/132,思索：观察以下句子，指出斜体部分成份，,再总结它使用方法。,a.,1.The soldiers had,the boy,stand,with,his back to his father.,士兵们让男孩背对着父亲站着。,2.The two cheats had,their lights,burning,all night long.,两个骗子让灯整夜地亮着。,82/132,3.I will have,a new suit,made,of this,cloth.,我要用这种布料做一套新衣服。,4.He had,his handbag,stolen,.,他手提包被人偷了。,83/132,b,1.We,made,him,monitor,.,我们选他为班长。,2.We must,make,the rivers,clean,.,我们必须净化河水。,3.Our teacher,makes,us,feel,more,confident.,老师使我们感到更自信了。,84/132,4.The good news,made,us,excited,.,这个好消息使我们兴奋。,85/132,86/132,1.I hate to see you _(leave)so soon.,2.Someone was heard _(come)up the stairs.,3.At that time,I found him _(cry)in the street.,4.Im sorry to have kept you _(wait)for such a long time.,5.He was caught _(steal)in the store.,leave,to come,crying,waiting,stealing,87/132,1.To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can.A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak,2.Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve,88/132,3.Lucy has a great sense of humour and,always keeps her colleagues _ with,her stories.A.amused B.amusing C.to amuse D.to be amused,4.Unless you have planted something,you wont be able to know the,pleasant of watching the thing you,have planted_.A.grown B.growing C.to grow D.to be grow,89/132,2.Once out,in the street，she walked,quickly towards her usual bus stop.,(P2,L7),译：,一到街上，波莉就急急忙地,向往常乘车车站走去。,Once,out,in the street,=Once,she was,out,in the street,省略形式,90/132,While(,he was,)waiting for the bus，he,met an old friend.,2.Ill attend the wedding if(,I am,)invited.,3.When(,you are,)crossing the road，you must be careful.,在英语中，,当主从句主语一致,而且从句谓语动词含有be动词时，,通常能够把从句主语和be动词一起省略。,91/132,【趁热打铁】,A,选择填空：,()Once _，the song wont be,forgotten.,Aheard Bhearing,Cto hear Dhear,这是由once引导省略句型，,省略了从句主语和be 动词,。,完整表述应为“,Once,it is,heard，,the song wont be forgotten.”,所以，答案应为,A。,92/132,思索?,类似once能够进行省略连词有哪些？,请举例说明.,这类连词主要有：when，while，as，if，,unless，though等。,When,offered,help，one often says,“Thank you”.,2.As,deeply,moved,by the movie，the litter girl began to cry.,93/132,3,While,the rest of the passengers were,getting out,，she glanced at the faces,around her.(P2,L1617),译：,当其它乘客陆续下车时候，,她扫视了一下周围面孔,。,while,conj.,正当,时候，和,同时,My wife kept silent,while,I was writing.,当我写作时候，我夫人就不说话了。,94/132,使用方法小结：while其它意思：,(1),While,he was respected，he was not,liked.,尽管他受人尊敬，但不为人喜欢。,(2),There will be life,while,there is water,and air.,只要有水和空气，就会有生命。,(3),He is a worker,while,I am a doctor.,他是一位工人，而我是一名医生。,即使，尽管,=although,只要,=as long as,而，然而,(表对比),95/132,while,1.,While,the discussion was still going on,George came in.,2.Therere plenty of rain in the southeast,while,theres little in the northeast.,3.,While,I admit his good points,I can see his shortcomings,4.We can surely overcome these difficulties,while,we are closely united.,当时候,然而,尽管,只要,96/132,使用方法,连接词,例句,若主从句表示两个同时进行连续性动作，且强调主句表示动作连续到从句所指整个时间,通惯用,while,Dont talk,while,youre eating,.,吃饭时不要说话。,若主从句表示两个同时进行连续性动作含有“一边一边”之意时,通惯用 as,She sang,as,she went along,.,她边走边唱。,as/when/while区分,97/132,从句是一个短暂性动作，主句是连续性动作,用,as,/,when,It was raining,when/as we arrived.,我们抵达时正下着雨。,若主从句表示是两个同时或几乎同时发生短暂性动作,用,as,/,when,I thought of it just when/as you opened your mouth.,就在你要说时候，我也想到了。,98/132,若要表示两个正在发展改变情况，相当于汉语“伴随”,普通用as,Things are getting better and better as time goes on.,伴随时间推移，情况越来越好。,表示,“每当时候”,(暗示一个规律性),普通用,when,Its cold,when,it snows.,下雪时天冷。,99/132,若主从句所表示不是同时发生，而是有先后次序时,普通用,when,I will go home,when,he comes back,.,他回家，我就回去。,100/132,_ modeling business is by no,means easy to get into，the good,model will always be in demand.,Why do you want a new job _,youve got a good one already?,She cried _she walked forward.,【趁热打铁】,填空(用when，while，as 填空)：,While,when,as,101/132,【利用提升】,从,A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处最正确选项。,102/132,()1._，the idea of having to work,under a woman defeated him,AWanting the job very much,BAlthough wanting the job badly,CThough he wanted the job very,much,DHe wanted the job badly,C,句意：,尽管他非常想要这个工作，,但一想到要在一个女性手下工作，,他就感到很为难。,103/132,考查是让步状语从句,非谓语动词主语应跟句子主语一致，,故A，B答案错误；,两个独立句子应该有连接词连接，,故答案D错误。,104/132,()2.With no rain for three months and,food supplies _ out，the,situation here is getting from bad,to worse.,Arun Brunning,Cto run Dto be run,B,句意：,三个月没水，食物供给也用光了，,这里情形变得越来越糟糕了。,105/132,考查是with作伴随状语使用方法,with 宾语doing 表“主动”,with 宾语to do 表“主动，未来
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