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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,描述某人基本信息,name,名字,Sbs name is,某人名字是,Sb is called,某人叫做,Mary Stone is called“our big sister”by her classmates.,玛丽,斯通被她同学称作“我们大姐姐”。,1/61,描述某人基本信息,描述某人外貌特征,描述性格和喜好,计划,/,梦想,家庭和朋友,日常生活,2/61,请听一段文字，然后依据录音结尾处给出题目，进行自由表示。,3/61,描述某人基本信息,age,年纪,years old ,岁,older than,（年级）比,大,childhood,童年,of the same age as,与,同岁,adulthood,成年,teenage,十几岁,youth,青年人,middle-aged,中年,My sister is a teenage girl.,我妹妹十多岁。,My big brother went abroad to study in his early twenties.,我哥哥在二十岁出头时候出国留学了。,4/61,描述某人外貌特征,hair,头发,Short,短,long,长,Black,黑色,blond(e),金发,Grey,灰色,bald,秃顶,Thin,稀,thick,厚,My classmate Lily has long,black hair.,我同学莉莉头发又黑又长。,5/61,描述某人外貌特征,appearance,容貌,bright,明亮,dark,深色,blue,蓝色,brown,褐色,pretty,漂亮,beautiful,漂亮,elegant,优雅,handsome,英俊,good-looking,好看,ugly,丑陋,Dianna has big,black eyes,just like her mother.,戴安娜有双大大黑眼睛，真像她妈妈。,6/61,描述某人外貌特征,build,体形,tall,高,short,矮,fat,胖,thin,瘦,Yao Ming is tall and strong.,姚明又高又壮。,7/61,描述某人外貌特征,health,健康情况,strong,强壮,weak,虚弱,healthy,健康,sick/ill,病,8/61,描述性格和喜好,character,性格,kind,友善,charming,可爱,excellent,优异,outstanding,出色,active,活泼,lazy,懒惰,strict,严格,careful,小心,careless,粗心,noisy,吵喧华闹,9/61,描述性格和喜好,character,性格,talkative,爱讲话,quiet,寡言少语,friendly,友好,lonely,孤独,selfless,无私,selfish,自私,polite,有礼貌,rude,无礼,absent-minded,心不在焉,modest,谦虚,10/61,描述性格和喜好,character,性格,honest,老实,ready to help others,乐于助人,often get into trouble,经常惹麻烦,study hard,努力学习,do well in,做得好,be good at,擅长,11/61,描述性格和喜好,character,性格,be poor at,不擅长,behave badly,表现不好,behave well,表现好,Everyone likes my friend Sally,who is modest and honest.,大家都喜欢我朋友萨利，她既谦虚又老实。,12/61,描述性格和喜好,like/dislike,喜欢,/,不喜欢,favorite,喜爱（人,/,事物）,be interested in,对,有兴趣,preferto,更喜欢,be keen on,兴趣,be crazy about,对,着迷,spendon,在,花（时间，金钱等）,13/61,描述性格和喜好,like/dislike,喜欢,/,不喜欢,I like/love/enjoy,我喜欢,/,爱,/,享受,I dislike/hate,我不喜欢,/,讨厌,I like history but hate math.,我喜欢历史，不喜欢数学。,My grandpa loves coins very much.He spends a lot of time studying them.,我祖父非常喜欢硬币。他花了很多时间研究硬币。,The last thing I will do is clean my bedroom.,我最不喜欢做事就是清扫我房间。,14/61,描述计划,/,梦想,plan,计划,go abroad,去国外,graduate,毕业,take up,从事,become,成为,used to,过去时常,would like to be,想成为,afford,担负得起（费用等）,I plan to go abroad to further my studies when I graduate.,我打算毕业后出国深造。,15/61,描述计划,/,梦想,dream,梦想,hope/wish,希望,in the future,在未来,one day,（未来）有一天,ambition,理想，雄心,I hope to be a professional basketball player one day.,我希望有一天能成为职业篮球运动员。,16/61,家庭和朋友,family,家庭,live with,与,一起住,the only child,独生儿女,relative,亲戚,sister-in-law,嫂嫂,/,弟媳,brother-in-law,姐夫,/,妹夫,be proud of,以,为骄傲,17/61,家庭和朋友,family,家庭,help to do housework,帮助做家务,Matthew lives with his parents and he is their only child.,马修和父母住在一起，他是独生子。,George has a big family.,乔治有个大家庭。,18/61,家庭和朋友,friend,朋友,friendship,情谊,pen friend,笔友,close friend,好朋友,by email,经过电邮,on the telephone,打电话（时）,chat room,聊天室,19/61,家庭和朋友,friend,朋友,have shared/common interests,有共同兴趣兴趣,get on well,相处好,have fun,玩得高兴,encourage each other,相互勉励,Sometimes my friend and I argue about our football teams.,有时候我和朋友为了我们足球队而争论。,20/61,日常生活,Food and drink,饮食,junk food,垃圾食品,fat,脂肪,vitamin,维生素,nutrition,营养,healthy,健康,unhealthy,不健康,fresh,新鲜,stale,不新鲜,contain,含有,be rich in,富含,21/61,日常生活,Food and drink,饮食,Keep fit,保持健康,stay healthy,保持健康,Do good to,对,有好处,do harm to,对,有害,My mother says hamburgers are not healthy so she makes me eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.,我妈妈说汉堡包不是健康食品，所以她让我多吃水果和蔬菜。,22/61,23/61,Colors and patterns,颜色和图案,colorful,彩色,parallel,平,dot,点,transparent,透明,stripe,条纹,wavy line,波浪线,ring,环,straight line,直线,There are wavy lines and dots on the curtain.,窗帘上有波纹线和圆点。,24/61,Materials,材料,be made of/from,用,.,做,be made in,在,.,制造,clay,泥土,paper,纸,wax,蜡,plastic,塑料,stone,石头,wood,木,metal,金属,cotton,棉,wool,羊毛,silk,丝,The old bowl is made of fine clay.,这个旧碗是用细腻土制成。,25/61,characteristics,特点,smooth,光滑,tough,粗糙,heavy,重,light,轻,lively,栩栩如生,simple,简单,complex,复杂,hollow,中空,solid,实心,The surface of the table is very smooth.,这个桌子表面非常光滑。,26/61,Structure/makeup,结构,/,组成,surface,表面,stuffing,填充物,hole,洞,point,尖端,angle,角,body,主体,cover,盖子,handle,把手,top,顶部,bottom,底部,upper part,上部分,lower part,下部分,side part,侧面,include,包含,27/61,Structure/makeup,结构,/,组成,be composed of,由,组成,consist of,由,组成,be made up of,由,组成,be full of,充满了,be filled with,充满着,be stuffed with,填充着,be dotted with,点缀着,be covered with,覆盖着,This novel consists of three books.,这部小说由三本书组成。,28/61,uses,功用,be used as,作,使用,useful,有用,makeeasier,使,变得轻易,with the help of,在,帮助下,be widely used,被广泛使用,be of great help to,对,有很大帮助,29/61,uses,功用,affect,影响,influence,影响,bring about changes,带来改变,be good for be bad for,对,有好处 对,有坏处,be an easy way for sb to,对于某人来说，,可便于用来,30/61,uses,功用,The benefits/advantages are,好处,/,有利处是,The drawbacks/disadvantages are,坏处,/,不利处是,The glass is used as a flower vase.,这个玻璃杯用作一个花瓶。,Computers are widely used now.,电脑现在被广泛使用。,The Internet makes communication easier in a modern world.,因特网使得当代社会交流变得更轻易了。,31/61,32/61,appearances,外貌,stripe,条纹,fur,皮毛,beak,喙,tusk,长牙,shell,壳,tail,尾巴,sharp claws,尖利爪子,curved horn,弧形角,long trunk,长牙,bushy tail,毛茸茸尾巴,33/61,appearances,外貌,pointed ears,尖尖耳朵,colorful feathers,色彩艳丽羽毛,strong legs,强壮腿,34/61,habitats,栖息地,natural surroundings,自然环境,aviary,鸟类馆,aquarium,水族馆,35/61,characteristics,特点,special,尤其,lovely/cute,可爱,fierce,凶猛,swift,快速,fluffy,毛茸茸,nimble,灵敏,clumsy,拙笨,mild,温和,wild,野性,frightful,可怕,alert,警觉,scary,吓人,36/61,activities,活动,crawl,爬行,bark,（狗）吠叫,twist,扭,wiggle,摇动,crow,（公鸡）啼鸣,chase,追逐,run about,跑来跑去,feed on,以,为食,hang,悬挂,37/61,38/61,locations,方位,indoors,在室内,outdoors,在室外,next to,紧邻，在,近旁,across from,在,对面,at one endat the other end,一端是,另一端是,miles away from,离某地有,英里远,39/61,locations,方位,An hours drive from,离,一小时车程,There is a kitchen at one end and a bathroom at the other end.,在一端有一个厨房，在另一端有一个浴室。,40/61,characteristics,特点,Modern,当代,messy,肮脏，混乱,Towering,高耸,shabby,破旧,Convenient,便利,Though the tower is very high,it is really shabby inside.,即使这个楼很高，但里面很破旧了。,41/61,layout,布局,flat,公寓,block,大楼；街区,floor,楼层,balcony,阳台,hall,大厅,lobby,门厅，大堂,aisle,走廊,garage,车库,basement,地下室,emergency exist,紧急出口,42/61,equipment,设备,be equipped with,设有,available,可得到,The hall is equipped with lights.,大厅里装着灯。,43/61,44/61,titles,名称,ever-bright city,不夜城,city flower,市花,seaside resort,海滨胜地,metropolitan city,大都会,famous landmark,著名地标,place of interest,名胜,45/61,titles,名称,Cultural centre,文化中心,historic spot,历史古迹,Celebrity,名人,statue,雕像,Monument,纪念碑,46/61,47/61,因果关系,能够用,so,because,because of,thats why,is believed to,makes one,lead to,等来表示因果关系。,Chips are not healthy food,so I do not eat them very often.,薯片不是健康食品，所以我并不经常吃。,I go to the library a lot because I can find many interesting books there.,我经常去图书馆，因为我在那儿能找到很多有趣图书。,48/61,因果关系,Thats why I love going to the beach.,那就是为何我爱去海滩。,Watching a lot of TV makes us lazy and unhealthy.,整天看电视使我们变得懒惰、体弱。,49/61,2.,举例,能够用,for example,for instance,such as,say,one of,等来表示举例。,I like to eat red meat,such as pork,beef,etc.,我喜欢吃红肉，像猪肉、牛肉等。,Swimming is something I do most in the summer holidays.,游泳是我在暑假做得最多事。,50/61,2.,举例,One of my hobbies is making models.,我兴趣之一是做模型。,There are many kinds of TV programmes and very interesting.,电视节目有很各种，我发觉体育节目很有趣。,51/61,3.,先后、时间次序,能够用,at first,，,then,finally,last,in the end,used to,once,just,in the past,in the future,over the past years,back in(the),since,notuntil,from then on,nowadays,等来表示时间概念。,Grandma often bought flowers at that shop in the past.,奶奶以前经常在那个店买花。,I once made a very large model submarine.,有一次我做了一个很大潜水艇模型。,52/61,3.,先后、时间次序,This big city used to be a small fishing village.,这个大城市过去是一个小渔村。,Itll be the financial center of the country in the future.,在未来它将是国家金融中心。,53/61,4.,在相同事物或人物中做出选择,有时候需要在相同事物或人物中做出选择，从而说明自己观点，能够用,favorite,of all,like most/best,hate most,the most part ofis,等来进行表示。,Faye Wang is my favorite singer.,王菲是我最喜欢歌手。,Of all the characters,Winnie the Pooh is the most attractive.,在全部角色中，维尼熊最吸引人。,54/61,4.,在相同事物或人物中做出选择,The most exciting part of the show is the ending.,这个演出最激感人心部分在结尾。,55/61,5.,对二者进行比较,在表示时候，有时候需要对二者进行比较，分析异同点。能够用,like,unlike,prefer,be of the same kind/shape/color,much alike,there is a major difference between,等来进行表示。,The dolphin is like a fish,but it is not a fish.,海豚像鱼，但它不是鱼。,Unlike other birds,ostriches cant fly.,不像其它鸟类，鸵鸟不能飞。,56/61,5.,对二者进行比较,I prefer warm colors.,我更喜欢暖色。,A tiger and a cat are of the same family.,老虎和猫是同一科动物。,There are several obvious differences between a butterfly and a moth.,蝴蝶和娥有好几个地方显著不一样。,57/61,6.,强调某事物意义,能够用,its important to,the most important thing is,we must remember,we mustnt forget,do keep/bear in mind,in fact,this means,become more and more,来强调某事物意义。普通用于段末总结时候。,Its important to protect our environment.,保护我们环境很主要。,The most important thing is to keep our pandas from dying out.,最主要事是保护我们大熊猫免于灭绝。,58/61,6.,强调某事物意义,The fact our time is very limited.,实际上，我们时间非常有限。,The energy problem is becoming more and more serious with the development of the economy.,伴随经济发展，能源问题变得越来越严峻。,59/61,Free talk,There are many people we admire in the world.Some of them are famous people who have made great contributions to mankind.Others are common people,who have done something good for society.,Who do you admire most?,60/61,Key for reference,My English teacher,Miss Robertson,is the person I admire most.I,admire her because,she is really a,well-qualified,teacher.She explains things,clearly,and,vividly,.Since she began to teach us,I have,fallen in love with,English and I find my homework much easier now.she smiles a lot and does not easily,get angry,.She is very,knowledgeable,because she likes reading all kinds of books.She has been to many countries.She often shows us photos of foreign places and tells us about her experiences in these countries.All my classmates admire her.,61/61,
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