初三定语从句名师优质课获奖市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,定 语 从 句（,1,）,定语,从句,在句中做,定语,，用于修饰句中某,一名词（或代词）,。被定语从句修饰词叫做“,先行词,”，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。定语从句由,关系代词,who,whom,whose,which,that,关系副词,when,where,why,等引导。,定语从句结构：先行词,+,关系词,+,定语从句,Grammar,第1页,概念,:,在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词句子,(,从句,).,先行词,:,定语从句所修饰词,.,定语从句位置,:,放在先行词之后,.,关系代词&关系副词:,引导定语从句词.放在先行词和定语从句之间,既起,连接,作用,同时,代替,先行词在定语从句充当一定成份,关系代词有:,that,which,who whom,whose,关系副词有:,when,where,why,定语从句结构：,先行词,+,关系词,+,定语从句,第2页,定语从句（,2,）,关系词,先行词,在从句中成份,who,人,主语，宾语,whom,人,宾语,whose,人,定语,which,物,主语，宾语,that,物，人,主语，宾语,when,时间,状语,where,地点,状语,why,原因,状语,Grammar,第3页,Attributive Clause(定语从句),China is a great,country,that,has about 5,000 years of history,.,Its,a book,which,introduces China in detail,.,先行词,先行词,关系代词作主语,关系代词作主语,定句从句,定句从句,第4页,1.,先行词,是,人,时，定语从句引导词：,who,和,that,都能够使用,.,Heistheman,who,/,that,Italkedtoyouabout.,Thisistheboy,who,/,that,Iplayedtenniswithyesterday.,2.,先行词,是,物,时。定语从句引导词：,that,和,which,Thisisthewatch,which,/,that,Iam,lookingfor.,Illbringherethemagazine,which,/,that,youaskedfor.,_,第5页,1.,These are the trees,_ w,ere,planted last year.,2.The girl_ likes sleeping.,3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy?,4.The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting.,5.I like music _ has great lyrics.,which/that,who/that,who/that,which/that,which/that,第6页,1.Do you know the scientist _ gave us a talk just now?,A.who B.whom C.which D.whose,2.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday.,A.which B.what C.whose D.whom,3.Shaolin Temple _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.,A.where B.which C.who D.what,第7页,4.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree?,A.who B.whom C.whose D.which,5.This is the question _ we are talking about now.,A.that B.who C.where D.when,6.What are you looking for?,I am looking for the book _ I bought yesterday.,A.who B.which C.whose,第8页,7.Jack,there is someone in the office _ would like to speak with you.,A.who B.which C.whom,8.If a bag is filled with books and pens,it must belong to someone _ works hard.,A.which B./C.whom D.who,9.Many young people prefer the songs _ have great lyrics.,A.which B.who C.where D.whom,第9页,1.Friends are those_make you smile,always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.,A which B what C whom D who,2.Tony,tell me the result of the discussion _you had with your dad yesterday.,A what B which C when D who,3.A friend is someone_says,“,What!You too?I thought I was the only one!,”,A who B which C what D whose,第10页,China is a great country.,The country has about 5000 years.,合并为一个句子,China is a great country,that/which,has,about 5000 years,.,China is a great country,with,about 5000 years.,第11页,1.The mountain,with,lots of strange pine trees is Mount Huang.,The mountain,which/that has,lots of strange pine trees is Mount Huang.,2.The lake,with,many gardens is the West Lake.,The lake,which/that has,many gardens is the West Lake.,第12页,3.The girl,in,a cap is Lucy.,The girl,who/that is,in a cap is Lucy.,第13页,1.I can,t find the book.Thats about China.,I can,t find the book,that is about China.,2,.The West Lake lies in Hangzhou.,The West Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China.,The West Lake,which lies in Hangzhou,is one of the most famous lakes in China.,在从句中作,主语,在从句中作,主语,第14页,3.This is the most interesting story.,I have ever read it.,This is the most interesting story,which/that I have ever read.,4.Her father bought her a skirt.,He spent 100 yuan on it.,Her father bought her a skirt,which/that,he spent 100 yuan.,在从句中作,宾语,在从句中作,宾语,第15页,Homework,(,改为定语从句）,1.The dog has been found.,The dog was lost.,2.This is a card.,I have just received the card.,3.I lost the pen.,My father bought me a pen.,4.The boy with short hair is my brother.,第16页,以下情况，引导词用,that,，,1.,先行词为不定代词,everything,，,little,，,much,，,all,，,anything,，,nothing,，,something,，,theone,none,e.g.Finally,the thief handed everything that he had stolen.,2.,先行词被形容词最高级、序数词、,first,last,any,only,few,much,no,very,修饰时，用,that,。,e.g.This is the best book(that)Ive ever read.,e.g.He is the only person that I want to see now.,第17页,3.,当主句以,who,或,which,开头时，定语从句关系词用,that.,Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?,Which is the pen that you lost?,4,先行词同时指人和指物时，用,that,。,e.g.We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.,第18页,1.This is all_I know about the matter.,A.that B.what,C.who D.whether,2.Is there anything else_you want?,A.which B.that,C.who D.what,3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall.,A.which B.that,C.where D.it,第19页,4.Please take the second chair_is over there.,A.where B.which C.who D.that,5.Is oxygen the only gas_helps fire burn?,A.that B./C.which D.it,6.Finally,the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police,A.which B.what,C.whatever D.that,第20页,只用,which,，不用,that,情况：,引导词前有介词时；,The house in,which,lucy lives is very nice.,b.,先行词为,that,，,those,时，用,which,，而不用,that.,比如：,Whats that which is under the desk,？在桌子底下那些东西是什么？,第21页,1.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.,2.Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.,3.Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.,4.All _ we can do is to studhard.,5.The first one _ stands up is a little boy.,Which/that,Which/that,that,that,that,第22页,