年人教版九年级英语冠词复习2省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,年人教版九年级英语冠词复习课件,第1页,中考对冠词考查主要集中在以下几点,1 不定冠词a/an基本使用方法,2 定冠词the基本使用方法,3 不用冠词情况（零冠词）,考查冠词形式普通为,单项选择,，有时也会在,完型填空,和,看图填空,等题型中出现,第2页,1、知道冠词使用方法及分类,1.使用方法：冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指人或事物。它不能离开名词单独使用。,2.分类：,冠词,不定冠词：a、an,定冠词：the,零冠词：（不用冠词）,第3页,a/an,不定冠词,第4页,2、掌握不定冠词使用方法,(1),当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时，通惯用不定冠词。,比如：Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.,(2),表示“每一”意思，惯用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义名词前，相当于every,。比如：Take the medicine three times a day.,(3),用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。,比如：,I have read the books twice,but I want to read a third time.,(4),固定搭配。,比如：a lot of 许多，a great deal of 大量 等等词组，固定搭配。,第5页,词组或成语。,a little a few a lot,a type of go for a swim,go for a picnic give sb.a hand,leave a message a great many,in a hurry in a minute,in a word for a while 暂时，一段时间,after a while 很快，过一会 have a cold,have a try have a good time,have a rest play a trick on,第6页,a/an 区分,a/an 区分：a 用在辅音音素开头单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头单数可数名词或字母前。可用这么一句话记住它们使用方法：,不见元音别施恩（n）,。,特殊情况：,2.a usual boy;a useful book;a university;a one leg dog an honest boy;an hour;an honor,第7页,1.,a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母,处于词首,时，未必都是元音音素，u发音,ju:,或,ju,前面用冠词a，u读,时,前面用冠词an。,不定冠词的用法,第8页,3.26个字母中以开头为元音音素发音,字母有：,f,ef,h eit,l el,n en,r,a,:,s es,x eks,。,There is an“R”in the word.,This is a European country.,European,词首字母不发音，,j,是辅,音音素。,This is a one-eyed dog.,one,w,是辅音音素。,不定冠词的用法,第9页,Exercise,第10页,分析,：,a和an,均用于,单数可数名词之前，表示一类人或事物中“任何”一个，相当于汉语中“一”，但不用于强调数目标概念。,不定冠词的用法,例1 Jacks father is _ doctor.,A.a B.an C.some D./,第11页,例2 There is _“f”and _“u”,in the word“four”.,A.an,a B.a,a,C.an,an D.a,an,分析,：,在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词读音。假如,首字母读音是元音原因，应用an；假如首字母读音是辅音音素，应用a。,不定冠词的用法,第12页,例4 Take the medicine three times,_ day.,A.a B.the C.an D./,分析,使用,不定冠词表示单位,，fifty miles an hour意为“每小时50公里”，twice a week意为“每七天两次”。,不定冠词的用法,第13页,例5.English is _language.It is,_ important tool.,A.a,a B.a,an,C.the,an D.a,/,分析,a language意为“一个语言”。language 是可数名词。,不定冠词的用法,第14页,例7 Tom has _ high fever and his,mother is looking after him.,A.a B.the C.an D./,分析,表示,生什么病前应用a,have a headache,have a cold。,不定冠词的用法,第15页,The,定冠词,第16页,The使用方法,1）特指双方都明白人或物：,Take the medicine.把药吃了。或者,上文提到过人或事：,He bought a house.Ive been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。,2）用于方位名词前,In the south,第17页,3）指世上独一物二事物,：,the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth,4）,与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人,the rich 富人;the living 生者,第18页,5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面,：,Ep:I live on the second floor.我住在二层。Thats the very thing Ive been looking,for.那正是我要找东西。,6）表示年代,In the 1990s(20世纪90年代),第19页,7）江河、海洋、山脉、群岛等地理名词前：,eg.the Pacific,the Yellow River,8）用在一些由普通名词组成国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：,the Peoples Republic of China,中华人民共和国 the United States 美国,第20页,9）用在表示乐器名词之前：,She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。,10)用在姓氏复数名词之前，表示一家人：,the Greens,the Browns,格林一家人(或格林夫妇),第21页,8)用在惯用语中：,in the day,in the morning(afternoon，evening),the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky,in the dark,in the rain,in the middle(of),in the end,in the future,at the moment,当前,by the way,on the phone,make the bed,with the help of,listen to the radio,etc.,第22页,定冠词使用方法口诀：特定双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；一些专有名，习语及乐器；形容一类人，复数姓氏前。,第23页,Exercise,第24页,例There is _bridge over the river.,_ bridge is made of stone.,A.a,A B.a,The,C.the,The D.the,A,分析,文章中第一次出现可数名词,前用a(an)。下次再出现此名词则用the。,I have a little bird.The bird is yellow.,定冠词的用法,第25页,例 _ old workers under that tree,are from Shanghai.,A.The B.An C.This D.That,分析,名词后有表示范围、地点介词短语限定时，名词前应加the来表示特指,。,The boys here are interested in sports.,定冠词的用法,第26页,例3 _ first one sat down and the,second stood up.,A.The B.A C.One D.An,分析,序数词前表示次序时前加the。,Mary is the third to come in.,定冠词的用法,第27页,例Winter is _ coldest season of the,year.,A.a B.the C./D.so,分析,形容词最高级前及Only修饰名词前均要加 the。,Mary is the only girl who is often late for class.,定冠词的用法,第28页,例_ moon moves around _ earth,and they both are smaller than,_ sun.,A.The,the,the B.A,an,a,C.The,an,the D.The,the,a,分析,定冠词用于表示世界上独一无,二物体名词前。,定冠词的用法,第29页,例We live in _ south of China.,A.the B./C.a D.some,分析,表示东、南、西、北方名词前要加the。,The sun rises in the east.,定冠词的用法,第30页,例_ browns are watching TV at,home at the moment.,A./B.The C.Mr.D.A,分析,the放于姓氏复数形式前时，表示一家人或一姓夫妇二人。,定冠词的用法,第31页,例He will go to see you off at _,Railway Station.,A.a B.an C.the D./,分析,the普通名词组成专有名词。,the United Statesthe United Nations,the Peoples Republic of China,定冠词的用法,第32页,例I was playing _ piano at eight,yesterday morning.,A.a B./C.the D.this,分析,play乐器表示弹奏时，该乐器名,词前加 the。,Alice likes to play the violin while Kate,likes to play the flute.,表示数量时可用a。,This is a new piano against the wall.,定冠词的用法,第33页,例10 Our teacher gets up early in _,morning.,A.the B./C.a D.an,分析,切记一些含the习惯用语，在,句中用作时间状语。,in the afternoon(evening),in the daytime,at the beginningin the end,定冠词的用法,第34页,例12 Last night we went to _,cinema.,A.the B.a C./D.those,分析,切记一些固定搭配：,go to the concert(theatre),定冠词的用法,第35页,例13 _ young should care for and,help _ old.,A.The,a B.The,the,C.A,the D.An,an,分析,the形容词（形容词名词化）,表示一类人或事物。,the poor/the rich/the sick/,the beautiful,定冠词的用法,第36页,例14 The small town lies on _ Yangtzi,River.,A.a B.an C./D.the,分析,定冠词the用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛名称前面。,the Dead Sea/the Black Sea,the North China Plain华北平原,定冠词的用法,第37页,不用冠词,零冠词,第38页,不用冠词情况,1在年、月、季节、星期、日期及一些节日前,不用冠词。,如：,Its Sunday today.今天是星期天。,He was born on June 12th,1999.,他出生于 1999 年 6 月 12 日。,Today is Fathers Day.今天是父亲节。,If winter comes,can spring be far behind?,假如冬天来了，春天还会远吗？,注意：,(1)特指某年季节或与 during 连用时用定冠词 the。,如：,in the winter of 在 年冬天,第39页,(2)节日假如用“Festival”则要加冠词，假如用“Day”则不用,冠词。如：,the Spring Festival 春节 National Day 国庆节,2在三餐、球类运动、棋类游戏和学科名,称前不用冠词。,如：,I like playing badminton and chess.,我喜欢打羽毛球和下象棋。,注意：,三餐前如有形容词修饰时也要用冠词。如：,After a quick breakfast,he went to school.,他快速吃了早餐就去上学了。,After lunch Aunt Huang came.午饭后黄阿姨来了,第40页,3当用 by 表示乘坐某,种交通工具时，中间不用冠词。如：,by bus/train/bike/air 乘公交车/火车/自行车/飞机,4在一些固定短语中不用冠词。如：,at home 在家,at noon 在中午,by mistake 错误地,on time 按时；按时,at work 在上班,in class 在课堂上,go to school 去上学,at night 在晚上,on foot 步行,in time 及时,day and night 日日夜夜,in surprise 吃惊地,on show 展览,go to bed 上床睡觉,第41页,1.在一些词组，成语或习语中_。,不用冠词,如：by train/bus/taxi/sea/car,试比较：,He went there by _ sea.,He used to live by _ sea.,the,He goes to work by _ car.,He goes to work in _ black car.,a,第42页,零冠词助记口诀,零冠词有点繁,记住口诀就不难。,三餐、运动、乘车船，,节日、月份加头衔，,泛指星期和四季，抽象物质学科前，,国家、城市、大学校，,街道、广场与公园，（名称）,不用冠词要当心，,用与不用莫等闲。,第43页,2.以下词组中，有没有冠词意义不一样。,go to school _,go to the school,_,上学,去学校,take place _,take the place of _,发生,代替,in front of _,in the front of _,在前面（物体外）,在前部（物体内）,第44页,be in hospital _,be in the hospital _,在住院,在医院里,be at school _,be at the school _,在学校,在求学,第45页,Exercise,第46页,例1 Paper is made of _ bamboo.,A.a B.the C./D.that,分析,物质名词和抽象名词前普通不加冠词。,Wood can be made into chairs and tables.,Iron is a kind of metal.,零冠词的用法,第47页,例 _ January is the first month,of the year.,A.The B.A C./D.That,分析,表示节日、月份名词前普通,不加the。,Spring is coming.,He was born in December.,假如表示有某年限定季节和月份时，季节和月份前要加the。,He was born in the Summer of 1964.,零冠词的用法,第48页,例We have no classes on _ Sundays.,A.the B.these C.D.those,分析,表示一周中七日名称前普通不加冠词。,零冠词的用法,第49页,例I studies _English in_ England.,A./,/B.an,the,C.an,an D./,the,分析,学科前和国名、洲名前普通不加,冠词。,learn Chinese(maths,physics,chemistry),China is in Asia.,in Germany(Japan),in Africa(Europe),零冠词的用法,第50页,例They often take a walk in _,Hyde Park.,A.the B.a C./D.this,分析,在一些专有名词（地名、节假日）之前不加冠词。,Christmas Day New years Eve,National Day Childrens Day,Teachers Day Wall Street,零冠词的用法,第51页,例He doesnt have _ breakfast at,home.,A.a B.the C.this D./,分析,表示三餐名词前不加冠词，假如前面有形容词修饰该词，表示,“一顿饭”，可加a。,have a big supper(nice lunch),零冠词的用法,第52页,例We go to work by _ bus.,A./B.a C.the D.one,分析,表示交通工具伎俩时，用by名词表示，该名词前不用冠词。,by bike(taxi,car,train,plane,spaceship)或by sea(water,air,land),假如用介词in或on，名词前要加冠词或物主代词。,零冠词的用法,第53页,例13 He often works late at _ night.,A./B.the C.a D.all,分析,表示时间或地点一些介词名词词组和一些固定词组中，均不加冠词。,at home,in town,at noon,at daybreak,in trouble,in danger,in fact等。,零冠词的用法,第54页,(,)1.(,年广东,)I really,like _ book you lent me,yesterday.,C,Aa,Ban,Cthe,D不填,解析：,表示特指或指谈话双方都知道那本书，用定冠词,the,。故选,C。,(,)2.(,年 广 东 清 远,)Her daug,hter began to play,_ piano when she was five.Now shes very good at it.,Aan,Ba,Cthe,D/,解析：,表示演奏某乐器前要用定冠词,the,，故选,C。,C,直击中考,第55页,(,)3.(,年广东佛山,)In LA Li,ngling lived with _,Smiths and got on well with the host family.,B,Aa,Bthe,C/,解析：,“the,姓氏复,数,”,能够表示一家人或夫妇二人。故,选,B,。,(,)4.(,年广东河源,)Miss Liu,wants to lose weight.She,just has _ cup of milk for _ breakfast every day.,Aa;the,Cthe;a,Ba;不填,Dthe;不填,解析：,“,一杯牛,奶,”,表示为,a cup of,milk,；三餐前不加冠,词。故选,B,。,B,第56页,(,)5.(,年广东深圳,)Do you,know _ girl who,A,is standing under _ tree?,Of course!She is Lucy,my classmate.,Athe;the,Ca;/,Ba;a,D/;the,解析：,表示特指,“那个站在那棵树,下女孩,”，用定冠词,the,；那棵树也是特指，故用,the。,(,)6.(,年 广 东 茂 名,)I lost _,_ pen he gave me,yesterday,but now Ive bought _ new one.,B,Aa;the,Bthe;a,Ca;a,解析：,第一空特指,“,昨天他给我那枝钢笔,”,，故用,the；,第二空泛指“一枝钢笔”,，表示数量,“,一,”,，故用,a。,第57页,(,)7.(,年 广 东,)Dont ta,lk to Simon like that.He is just,_ eleven-year-old boy.,B,Aa,Ban,Cthe,D/,解析：,题意：不要那样对西蒙说话，他只是一个,11,岁小,男孩。此处表示泛指，且后面,eleven-year-old,是以元音音素开,头单词，故选,B,。,(,is!,)8.(,年广东湛江,)What _,_ interesting cat it,Yes,I like it very much.,Aa,Ban,Cthe,D/,解析：,依据题意,“多么有趣一只,猫！,”可知表示数量,“,一,”,，且,interesting,是以元音音素开头，故选,B。,B,第58页,(,)9.(,年 广 东 梅 州,)Its _,_ pleasure to see,_ sun rising in _ east.,C,A/;the;/,Ca;the;the,Ba;/;/,D/;the;the,解析：,第一空考查,“Its,a pleasure to do sth.”,句型，其中,pleasure,是抽象名词详细化，意为,“,一件愉快事情,”,；第二空,表示独一无二事物，要用定冠词,the,；第三空表示方位，用定,冠词,the,。故选,C。,第59页,(,)10.(,年广东深圳,)_,apple a day keeps the,doctor away!,B,What do you mean?I have never heard of _ saying,before.,AAn;a,CA;the,BAn;the,DA;a,解析：,题意：,“,一天一个苹果，医生远离我,(即身体,好)。”“什么意思？我以前从没听说过,这个谚语。,”第一空表,示数量,“,一个,”,，且,apple,是以元音音素开头，故用,an,；第二,空特指上面提到那条谚语，要用定冠词,the,。故选,B。,第60页,(,)11.(,年广东茂名,)In _,_ first photo,the man,is playing _ guitar.,A,Athe;the,Bthe;不填,Ca;a,解析：,在序数词和表示乐器名词前用定冠词,the。,(,)12.(,年广东佛山,)Lao She w,as a very famous writer,and even _ young like his works.,A,Athe,B/,Ca,解析：,在形容词前用,the,表示这一类人，,the young 年轻人。,第61页,