英语中的五种基本句型.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,英语中简单句的五种基本句型,1,1.Time flies.,2.The book is interesting.,3.I love you.,4.Mother gave me 10 yuan.,5.You made your father angry.,2,1.,Time flies.,主,+,谓,2.The book is interesting.,主,+,系,+,表,3.,I love you.,主,+,谓,+,宾,3,4.Mother gave me 10 yuan.,主,+,谓,+,间宾,+,直宾5.You made your father angry.,主,+,谓,+,宾,+,宾补,4,主,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,谓,(,不及物动词,),Time,flies.,The man,We all,They,He,He,is playing.,walked,yesterday.,talked,for half an hour.,eat and drink.,cooked.,1.,主谓,(vi):,此句型,句子中的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。,这类动词叫做,不及物动词,，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。,5,英语中简单句的五种基本句型如下：,1.,主谓,(vi),（,S+V2.,主系表,（,S+V+P,）,3.,主谓宾,（,+,+,）,4.,主谓间宾直宾,(,+,+,I,O+,D,),5.,主谓宾宾补,(,+,+,+O,),6,2.,主系表,The book,is,interesting.,His face,turned,red.,The dinner,smell,s,good.,系动词有,：,1.be,动词,；如：,LiLeiisaChineseboy.,2.,感官系动词,：,feel,smell,sound,taste,look,；,如：,Youlookworried.,3.,变化系动词,：,become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,；如：,He became mad after that.,4.,状态系动词,：,keep,remain,stay,；,如：,This matter remains a mystery.,7,3,：主谓宾,They,ate,cakes.,He,said,Good morning.,I,want,to have a cup of tea.,8,4.,主谓间宾直宾,She,passed,him,a new dress.,He,bought,her,nothing.,I,told,him,that the bus was late.,He,showed,him,how to use the video.,9,5.,主谓宾宾补,They,found,the,house,dirty.,What,makes,him,sad?,We,saw,him,go out.,He,asked,me,to come back.,可以接宾补的动词：,call,make,think,find,leave,elect(,选举,),keep,choose,regard,see,take,（认为）,consider,（认为）,describe,declare(,宣称,),etc.,10,1.,感官动词和使役动词,，如：,see,hear,notice,watch,hear,feel,observe(,感官动词,),make,have,let,get(,使役动词,),2.,在表示,心理状态的动词,后作宾语补足语。,这类动词有：,consider,think,believe,discover,find,imagine,judge,suppose,prove,等。这类动词后的不定式通常是,to be+,形容词或名词,结构，,think,consider,find,后的,to be,常可省略。,We consider him,(to be)a good teacher,.,我们认为他是一个好老师。,He proved the theory,(to be)very important,.,他证明那个理论是很重要的。I thought her,(to be)nice and honest,the first time I met her.,我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人很好，很诚实。,什么动词需要接宾语补足语？,11,3.,在表示,情感状态的动词,后作宾语补足语。这类动词有：,love,like,prefer,hate,want,wish,expect,等。,Id prefer you to leave him,alone,.,我希望你不要打扰他。,I dont want there,to be any trouble,.,我不想有任何麻烦。,12,1.They work hard.,主,+,谓,2.The flower is dead.,主,+,系,+,表,3.Plants need water.,主,+,谓,+,宾,4.He gives me some seeds.,主,+,谓,+,间宾,+,直宾,5.We should keep the plants in the shade.,主,+,谓,+,宾,+,宾补,6.Many animals live in trees.,主,+,谓,练习一：指出下列句子是什么句型？,13,1,、你唱得很美。,2,、今天我感觉不太舒服。,3,、她给我们唱了一首英文歌曲。,4,、他们昨天晚上玩得很开心。,5,、我经常听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。,练习二：,翻译下列句子并，写出是五种句型结构中的哪一种。,14,英语句子长短简繁不一，表面上似乎难以捉摸，但可以从实质上发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。即可以归纳成,五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装,。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。,总结：,15,从结构上看句子可分为三种类型：,1,、,简单句,：,He often reads English in the morning.,2,、,并列句,：,I like English,but,I am not good at it.,3,、,复合句,：,The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures,whenthey were at the Great Wall.,简单句,+conj.+,简单句,主句,+,从句,（从句充当主句中的一个成分）,扩展：,16,判断以下英语句子类型,1)The teachers name is Smith.,2)The teachers name is Smith and the students,name is John.,3)He is Smith who likes going hiking.,4)He is Smith and he likes going hiking.,5)Hurry up,or youll be late.,6)I saw him when I walked past the street.,7)He often gets up early because he wants to,catch the early bus.,简单句,并列句,复合句,并列句,并列句,复合句,复合句,17,1.We found the hall,full,.,我们发现礼堂坐满了。,2.We found the,great,hall full,of students and teachers,.,我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。,3.We found the great hall full of students and teachers,listening to an important report,.,我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要 报告。,4.We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report,made by a journalist from the Peoples Daily on current affairs in East Europe.,我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位记者作有关东欧局势的重要报告。,除了基本句型的成分不变外，通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语而加以扩大。,18,Homework:,翻译下列句子,1,、他发现这工作很有意思。,2,、什么使你这样生气？,3,、他们昨天在会议室聊了两个小时。,4,、他成为了一名著名的医生。,5,、我妈妈给我买了一台电脑。,6,、我把书递给他。,7,、露西和约翰喜欢住在伦敦。,19,20,