人教版高中英语必修1unit3课文知识点详解(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,基础落实,.,高频单词思忆,1.We shouldnt have a wrong,(,态度,),towards the students who are poor at their,studies.,2.He is,(,有决心的,)to catch up,with the others.,3.He was too,(,顽固的,)to admit that,he was wrong.,4.The new bridge has been finished two years,ahead of,(,日程,).,attitude,determined,stubborn,schedule,Unit 3 Travel journal,1,5.We are looking for someone who is,(,可靠的,)and hard-working.,6.We tried to,p,him to give up,smoking,but he just wouldnt listen.,7.Though with great difficulty,I finished,all my work,f,.,8.Excuse me,what is the,f,to London?Is,$5 enough?,9.The captain kept a,j,when he was at,sea.He wrote down everything that happened.,10.Your main,d,is your lack of,job experience.,reliable,ersuade,inally,are,ournal,isadvantage,2,.,重点短语再现,1.,自从,以来,2.,喜爱；喜欢,3.,关心；忧虑；惦念,4.,改变主意,5.,下决心；决定,6.,投降；屈服；让步,7.,照常,8.,在午夜,9.,从,毕业,10.,劝服某人做某事,ever since,be fond of,care about,change ones mind,make up ones mind,give in,as usual,at midnight,graduate from,persuade sb.to do sth./persuade sb.into,doing sth.,3,.,典型句式运用,1.Think about the fare for different kinds,of transport and decide how to get there.,考虑一下不同交通方式的费用，再决定如何去那儿。,本句中的,属于“疑,问词,+,不定式”结构，在此作动词,decide,的,。,该结构应用非常广泛，是一个重要的考点。它的,用法如下：,考点提炼,How to get there,宾语,4,（,1,）“疑问词,+,不定式”结构中的疑问词，包括疑,问代词,who,what,which,和疑问副词,how,when,where,等。这种结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，相,当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同等成分的从句代,替。改写时只需在疑问词后加上适当的主语，并将,不定式改成适当形式的谓语。,（,2,）“疑问词,+,不定式”结构经常放在,tell,show,teach,learn,know,wonder,discuss,remember,forget,find out,等动词（词组）之后作宾语。,5,4.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep,valleys,travelling across western Yunnan,Province.,穿过深谷时它就变成了急湍，流经云南,省西部。,句中,为现在分词短语作状语，伴随,主句谓语动词,becomes,发生。现在分词作状语时，,其分词动作的逻辑主语就是句子中的主语，表示,分词动作与主语是 关系。,考点提炼,travelling across western,Yunnan Province,主动,6,导练互动,重点单词,1.prefer,Which kind of transport do you,to,use:bus or train?,（回归课本,P,17,）,观察思考,I would prefer meat to fish.,我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。,I prefer singing to acting.,我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。,He prefers to stay at home rather than go,shopping.,他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。,prefers,7,归纳总结,prefer,。,(1)prefer sth.,更喜欢,prefer(sb.)to do sth.,更喜欢（某人）做,prefer that,更喜欢,that,从句中常用（,should,）,+,动,词原形,prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.,与,相比,更喜欢,；宁愿,，不愿,prefer to do.rather than do.,宁可,也,不,(2)preference,n.,偏爱；爱好；喜爱,give preference to sb./sth.,给,以优惠；优待,in preference to sb./sth.,而不是,v,.,更喜欢；选择某事物,(,而不选择其他事物,),8,即学即用,（,1,）,He prefers,indoors,out this,afternoon.,A.to stay;to go B.staying;to go,C.to stay;to going D.staying;to going,（,2,）,The little girl,go to the cinema,rather than,at home alone that,night.,A.preferred;stay,B.prefers to;to stay,C.preferred to;stay,D.prefers to;stay,D,C,9,2.persuade,.and then she,me to buy one.,(,回归课本,P,18,),观察思考,He strongly urged me that I do that,thing,but he did not persuade me.,他极力主张我去干那件事，但没有劝我。,Nothing can,persuade her to change,her,mind once it is made up.,一旦她下定决心就没有什么可以说服她改变主意。,I was almost persuaded of his honesty.,我几乎相信他是诚实的了。,She persuaded him that she was telling the,truth.,她让他相信她讲的是实话。,persuaded,10,归纳总结,persuade,。,persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.,into,doing,sth.,说服某人做某事,persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade,sb.out of,doing sth.,说服某人不做某事,persuade sb.of sth.=persuade sb.that.,使某人,相信某事,try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do,sth.,尽力劝说某人做某事（但未劝服）,v,.,说服，劝说；使某人相信,11,易混辨异,convince,persuade,advise,(1)convince,是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事,实；,persuade,表示用劝说的方法，使人愿意采纳某,种意见或采取某一个行动。,What she said convinced me that I was,mistaken.,她的一番话使我认识到自己错了。,(2)convince,可接含,of,短语或,that,从句的双宾语，还,可用在,convince sb.to do,或,be convinced of,结构,中；,persuade,后可接含不定式或,that,从句的复合宾,语，也可用在,persuade sb.of sth.,结构中How can I convince you of her honesty?,我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢？,12,(3)advise,表示,“,劝告,”,的动作，不看结果，而,persuade,强调,“,已经说服,”,；,advise,可接动词的,-ing,形式作宾语，也可接,that,引导的宾语从句（必须用,虚拟语气即,should+,动词原形）,而,persuade,不能。,My friends advised him to see a doctor,but he,refused all of them.Who can persuade him?,我的朋友们建议他去看医生，但他拒绝了所有的人。,谁能说服他？,13,即学即用,（,1,）我禁不住劝说，参加了比赛。,I allowed myself to,the competition.,（,2,）她劝我不要放弃工作，离开家人。,She,the,job and leaving the family.,（,3,）我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。,I am still not fully,the,plans advantages.,be persuaded into,entering,persuaded me out of giving up,persuaded of,14,重点短语与句型,4.give in,Finally,I had to,.(,回归课本,P,18,),观察思考,They have given in to our views.,他们已经对我们的观点让步了。,She determined to be brave and not to give,in to her fears.,她决心变勇敢，不向恐惧屈服。,Mother kept asking Mrs.Smith to stay for,lunch,and finally she gave in.,母亲坚持要求史密斯夫人留下来吃午饭，最后史,密斯夫人让步了。,give in,15,归纳总结,give in,意为：,。,give in to sb.,对某人作出让步,give away,赠送；泄漏；出卖,give back,归还,give off,放出；散发出（液体、气体、气味、热量、,能量、光、声音等）,give out,分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽,give up,放弃；戒掉；停止；认输；把,送交,give over,移交,give way to,给,让路；屈服，被,征服,屈服；投降；让步,16,即学即用,（,1,）当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。,The authorities have shown no signs of,to the kidnappers demands.,（,2,）他把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业。,He,most of his money to,charity.,giving in,gave away,17,5.change one,s mind,She gave me a determined lookthe kind,that said she would not,.,(,回归课本,P,18,),观察思考,Why have you changed your mind?,你为什么改变了主意？,Finally he changed his mind.,他最终还是改变了主意。,change her mind,18,归纳总结,change ones mind,意为：,。,make up ones mind,下决心，决定,bear/keep.in mind,记住,have.in mind,考虑；打算,call/bring sth.to mind,回忆起某事,fix ones mind upon,把注意力集中在,be out of ones mind,发狂，发疯,改变主意,19,即学即用,（,1,）,I dont know whom he,(,心中想着,).,（,2,）,Nothing could,(,让他改,变主意,),，,so the meeting ended.,has in mind,change his mind,20,6.care about,Of course she hadntmy sister doesnt,details.(,回归课本,P,18,),观察思考,He doesnt care about anything we may,say,which makes us very angry.,我们说什么他也不在乎，这使得我们非常生气。,I dont care about going fishing.,我对钓鱼不感兴趣。,We should care about other peoples,difficulties.,我们应该关心别人的困难。,care about,21,归纳总结,care about,意为：,。,care about sth.,关心（忧虑、惦念）某事,care for,喜欢；照顾；愿意；关心,take care that./to do sth.,当心，注意某事,take care of,当心，注意；照顾,I dont care(that.),我不介意（在乎）,关心；对,感兴趣,22,即学即用,（,1,）,Thats a lovely dress.,Do you think so?My aunt gave it to me,for my birthday,but I dont,the,color.,A.interest in B.care for,C.take care of D.fond of,（,2,）,I dont think Jack,what happens,to his family.He is so selfish.,A.cares for B.cares about,C.cares to D.cares of,B,B,23,7.Although she didn,t know the best way,of getting to places,she insisted that,she organize the trip properly.,尽管她,对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持,要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。,典例体验,The headmaster,with them.,校长坚持要求与他们同行。,We all,to the party.,我们都坚决要求他来参加聚会。,insisted on/upon coming,insist that he(should)come,24,归纳总结,insist,在此句中意为“,”。这时宾语从,句应用“,”的虚拟语气，其中的,可以省略。,insist on sth./doing sth.,坚持某事,/,做某事,insist on/upon ones doing sth.,坚持要某人做,某事,坚决要求,should+,动词原形,should,insist that.,真实语气,坚持说，指坚持一种说法、,看法 或事实,虚拟语气,坚持或坚决要求；坚决主张,25,即学即用,（,1,）,The doctor insisted that I,a high,fever and that I,a rest for a few,days.,A.had;hadB.have;have,C.had;haveD.have;had,（,2,）,The man insisted,a taxi for me even,if/though I told him I lived nearby.,A.findB.to find,C.on findingD.in finding,C,C,26,8.We were both surprised to learn that,half of the river is in China.,我们俩惊,奇地发现这条河有一半在中国境内。,典例体验,Its,.,这是个很难回答的问题。,Tom is,.,汤姆是个容易取悦的人。,a difficult question to answer,easy to please,27,归纳总结,是“主语,+be+,adj,.+to do”,结构。这一结构中的形容词可以,是表示心理活动的词语，后接不定式时，不定式的,逻辑主语是句子的主语，表示主动用,表示,被动用,;,也可以接从句。这类形容词有,surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,eager,anxious,angry,等。,We were both surprised to learn.,to do,to be done,28,即学即用,（,1,）,Most of the workers believe John is,pleasant,(,共事,).,（,2,）,The poem is,(,读起来,有趣,).,（,3,）,I think the plan is,(,很难实施,).,to work with,interesting to read,difficult to carry,out,29,9.A determined person always tries to,finish the job,no matter how hard it is.,有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多,难。,典例体验,says that is a liar.,说那话的人是个骗子。,she goes,there are crowds of,people waiting to see her.,她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。,She has the window open,cold it,is outside.,不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。,Whoever,Wherever,however,30,归纳总结,引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多,么,”,，,how,后紧跟,词或,词，此处相当,于,however+,形容词,/,副词。,no matter how,形容,副,归纳总结,引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多,么,”,，,how,后紧跟,词或,词，此处相当,于,however+,形容词,/,副词。,易混辨异,疑问词,+ever,，,no matter+,疑问词,（,1,）,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,可以,引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句，引导,让步状语从句时，可以换成,no matter what/which/,who/whom,位置可以在主句前，也可以在主句后。,31,（,2,）,wherever,whenever,however,常引导让步状语,从句，可以换成,no matter where/when/how,可放,在主句前或主句后。,(3)however,引导让步状语从句常与倒装结合起来。,这时，,however,起双重作用，一是引导让步状语从,句，二是修饰某一个形容词或副词，而这个形容词,或副词要紧接在它之后。,32,即学即用,（,1,）我告诉他什么时候想回来就回来。,I told him to come back,.,（,2,）无论在何地，你总是会受到欢迎的。,You are always welcome,.,no matter when/,whenever he would like to,no matter where/,wherever you are,33,【,例,3,】,the police thought he was the,most likely one,since they had no exact,proof about it,they could not arrest him.,（湖南高考）,A.AlthoughB.As long as,C.If only D.As soon as,解析,句意为：尽管警察认为他最有可能，但是,由于没有确切的证据，他们不能逮捕他。表示让,步用,although;as long as,表示条件，意为,“,只,要,”,；,if only,表示条件，意为,“,要是,就好,了,”,；,as soon as,表示时间，意为,“,一,就,”,。,A,34,课文原文,she didnt know the best way of,getting to places,she insisted that she,organize the trip properly.,Although,35,自主检测,.,品句填词,1.The performance,f,started half an,hour later.,2.He is a,s,person.No one can,persuade him.,3.The mother,i,that he finish his,homework first,which made his son very,angry.,4.Its a hard job.Hope you can do it with,great care and do it,p,.,inally,tubborn,nsisted,roperly,36,5.I am,d,to change my job.No one,else can change my mind.,6.There usually is a,v,between two,mountains.,7.Whether you will succeed or not in doing,the work depends on your,a,to it.,8.The famous singer has made a lot of money,by producing and selling his,r,.,9.The enemy were,f,to give in.,10.This song sounds,f,to me.I must,have heard it sung somewhere before.,etermined,alley,tttiude,ecords,orced,amiliar,37,.,短语运用,1.,they reached a place of safety.,2.You should,of all the traffic,accidents.,3.Dont be too,him;he is a,dishonest man.,4.They,talking to the manager.,care for,familiar with,keep a record,in the,end,insist on,give in,care about,put up,stay,awake,for one thing,In the end,keep a record,familiar with,insisted on,38,5.Who will,your child if you are out?,6.It is not a good idea.,nobody,will help us.,7.Left alone in the cottage,the girl who had,the fear of ghosts,all night,8.I dont,the price,so long as,the car is in good condition.,9.The authorities showed no signs of,to the kidnappers demands.,10.Before it got dark,the campers,their tent in a field.,care for,For one thing,stayed awake,care about,giving in,put up,39,.,单项填空,1.The young lady prefers dressing up for a,party to,by others.,A.be noticed,B.being noticed,C.having been noticed,D.have been noticed,解析,句意为：这位年轻的女士为了在宴会上引,起别人的注意，喜欢把自己打扮一下。根据句意,可知，,to,by others,是目的状语，所以要用,动词不定式的一般式。,A,40,2.Look!Hes running so fast!,Hard to,his legs were once broken.,A.know B.imagine,C.realize D.find,解析,考查动词的意思。句意为：,看！他跑,得那么快！,很难想像他的腿从前断过。,know,知道；,imagine,想像；,realize,意识到；,find,找,到，发现。,B,41,3.Leave your key with a neighbor,you,lock yourself out one day.,A.ever sinceB.even if,C.soon afterD.in case,解析,ever since,自从,以来,;even if,即使,;,soon after,不久之后,;in case,以防；以免。句意,为：留一把钥匙给邻居，以免有一天你把自己锁,在门外。,D,42,4.I saw no more than one motor car in that,shop.Will you go and buy,?,No,Id rather buy,in other shops.,A.one;one B.it;one,C.one;itD.it;it,解析句意为：,我在那家商店只看到一辆汽,车。你要去买它吗？,不，我宁愿到其他商店,买一辆。第一个空用,it,，替代刚提到的仅有的那,一辆；第二个空用,one,泛指一辆汽车。,B,43,6.Does your wife like tea?,Well,she doesnt really,tea;she,likes coffee better.,A.care forB.care,C.care aboutD.care of,解析,care for,喜欢；关心，照料；,care about,关心；忧虑；惦念。结合句意，,A,为正确选项。,A,44,9.Dont just,to others opinions;you,should stick to your own standpoint.,A.give in B.give up,C.give away D.give out,解析,考查动词短语辨析。句意为：不要只是屈,从于别人的观点，你应该坚持自己的立场。,give,in,投降，屈服；,give up,放弃；,give away,泄露；,赠送；,give out,发出，用尽。,A,45,12.The students entered the classroom,smiling,and,and,down to have their,lessons.,A.talked;sat B.talking;sitting,C.talking;sat D.talked;sitting,解析,第一个,and,连接两个现在分词，并列的分词,在句中作,entered,的伴随状语；第二个,and,连接两,个并列的谓语动词。句意为：学生们有说有笑地,走进教室，然后坐下来上课。,C,46,13.,he says,I wont believe him since I,know he is a big liar.,A.No matter what B.What,C.Anything that D.All that,解析,no matter what,在此引导让步状语从句。,句意为：无论他说什么，我都不会相信他，,因为我知道他是个大骗子。,A,47,14.Do you like Chinese food?,Yes.But I,eating a big meal for such,a long time.,A.dont feel like B.would like not,C.feel like not D.would not like,解析,feel like,想要，后接名词、代词或,v,.-ing,形式，其否定式为,don,t feel like;,would like,想要，后接不定式，其否定式为,would not like,。由此可知,A,项正确。,A,48,15.The wind blew so strongly that they had to,their tent.,A.put onB.put out,C.put offD.put up,解析,考查动词短语辨析。,put up,在此意为,“,搭,起,”,。,put on,穿上；上演；,put out,熄灭；出,版；,put off,推迟。句意为：风太大了，他们只,好把帐篷搭起来。,D,返回,49,