初中英语形容词比较级讲解含具体练习.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/11/21,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名,词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。,它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。,一、形容词 的概念,形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的名词之前。,如,:,a,new,book,two,big,trees,等,。,二、形容词 的用法,形容词放在系动词,be,、,look,、,get,、,keep,、,turn,、,feel,、,become,、,seem,、,grow,、,smell,等之后。,如,:,1.I,am,short.,2.She,looks,fine.,3.They,turn,green.,如果,形容词,修饰不定代词,something,anything,everything,nothing,等时，,要放在不定代词,后面,。,如,:,something,interesting,，nothing,new,Do you want to take,?,something important,B.anything important,C.important something,D important anything,B,1.Actions speak,louder than,words.,事实胜于雄辩。,2.It is,easier,said,than,done.,说来容易做来难。,Liu Xiang is,taller,than,Zhou Jielun.,Zhou Jielun is,tall,.,Yao Ming is,the tallest of them,.,姚明刘翔,周杰伦,周迅,刘亦菲,Zhou Xun has long hair.,Fan Bingbings hair is,longer than,Zhou Xus.,Liu Yifeis hair is,the longest of all,.,范冰冰,Li Yong is funny.,Pan Changjiang is,the funniest,.,Sun Nan is,funnier than,Li Yong.,500 RMB,The bike is expensive.,50,000 RMB,The red car is,more expensive than,the bike.,250,000 RMB,The green car is,the most expensive,.,Let,s fill in the blanks,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,词 尾 变 化,原级,比较级,最高级,单音节词在词尾加,-er(,比较级,),或,-est(,最高级,),tall hard,以不发音的,e,接尾的词加,r,或,st,large,wide,以重读闭音节结尾的词,应双写辅音字母再加,er,或,est,big hot,以辅音字母加,y,结尾的词变为,i,再加,er,或,est,happy dry,多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加,more,和,most,difficult popular,1.,规则变化,tall,er,tall,est,hard,er,hard,est,large,r,large,st,wide,r,wide,st,big,ger,big,gest,hot,ter,hot,test,happ,ier,happ,iest,dr,ier,dr,iest,more,difficult,most,difficult,more,popular,most,popular,读音规则：,1.,形容词比较等级所加的,-er,和,-est,，分别读,；,ist,，,quick-quick,er,-quick,est,2.,若形容词词尾为,r,，加了,-er,和,-est,，,r,发,/r/;,near-nearer-nearest,3.,形容词词尾发音为,l ,加了,er,和,-est,l,音后须加一个,/g/,音,long-longer-longest,原级,good,well,bad,ill,many,much,little,far,old,比较级,最高级,2,、不规则变化,best,better,worse,worst,more,most,less,least,farther farthest,further furthest,older oldest,elder eldest,多与少，好与坏，年龄相差不是很远,写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级,（,1,）,ill/bad/badly,（,2,）,busy,（,3,）,big,（,4,）,rude,（,5,）,hot,（,6,）,easy,（,7,）,little,（,8,）,fast,（,9,）,hard,（,10,）,many,/much,（,11,）,happy,（,12,）,far,（,13,）,careful,（,14,）,good/well,（,15,）,difficult,（,16,）,small,（,17,）,quiet,（,18,）,old,Practice,（,1,）,ill/bad/badly,worse,worst,（,2,）,busy,busier,busiest,（,3,）,big,bigger,biggest,（,4,）,rude,ruder,rudest,（,5,）,hot,hotter,hottest,（,6,）,easy,easier,easiest,（,7,）,little,less,least,（,8,）,fast,faster,fastest,（,9,）,hard,harder,hardest,（,10,）,many/much,more,most,（,11,）,happy,happier,happiest,（,12,）,far,farther/further,farthest,/furthest,（,13,）,careful,more careful,most careful,（,14,）,good/well,better,best,（,15,）,difficult,more difficult,most difficult,（,16,）,small,smaller,smallest,（,17,）,quiet,quieter,quietest,（,18,）,old,older/elder,oldest/eldest,形容词、副词,比较等级的用法,形容词原级的常用句型,1),程度副词,very,too,so,quite,+,形容词原级,2,）,as+,形容词原形,/,副词,+as,：“和,一样,”,3,）not,so/as+,形容词原形,/,副词,+as,不如,She is very _.(,漂亮,),Tom is as _ as Mike.(,一样高,),English is,Chinese.(,一样有趣,),Our classroom is,hers.,（一样大）,as interesting as,as big as,beautiful,as tall as,Task1:,如何表达甲与乙在某方面相同或不同？,1.,我的学校和你的一样新,My school is,as new as,yours.,He speaks English,as well as,you.,2.,他英语说地和你一样好,.,3.,牛肉不及猪肉美味,.,4.,我跑得没你快,.,I dont run,as/so quickly as,you.,Beef is,not,as/so delicious as,pork.,1)A+be V+,比较级,+than+B,形容词比较级的常用句型,This bridge is,longer than,that one.,I can run,faster than,you.,Jane is,(tall)than her sister.,I am,(busy)than Mike.,Friendship is,(important)than money.,taller,busier,more important,2),“,Which is,+,比较级，,or?”,表示两者之间的选择，可使用,Which is longer,this one or that?,Who is,Jane or Maria?,strong B.more strong,C.much strong D.stronger,D,1.Lily,的房间比我的大,.,2.,中国印度,.,哪个国家更大,?,3.,汉语比英语难的多,.,Task 2:,形容词和副词的比较级,Lilys room is,bigger than,mine.,Which country is,larger,China,or,IndiaChinese is,much,more difficult than English.,1.Lily,的房间是我的三倍大,.,2.,这座花园是那座花园的,9,倍大。,3),倍数,+,比较级,+than,Lilys room is,three times,bigger than,mine.,This garden is,nine times,larger,than that one,在比较级中为了避免重复，在,than,后常用,one,，,that,（单数），,those,（复数）等词来替代前面提到过的名词,*,This pen,is shorter than,that one,.,这里的天气比上海的天气暖和。,*,The weather,here is warmer than,that,in Shanghai.,一班的学生比二班的学生聪明。,The students,in Class 1 are cleverer than,those,in Class 2.,可用,much,still,a little,even,far,，,a bit,，,a lot,four years old,等表示程度的状语来修饰,比较级,*,She is,much,taller,than Mrs.Liu.,*He is,far,older,than I.,*This problem is,a little,more difficult,than the other one.,4)“,比较级,+and+,比较级,”,：“越来越,”,In spring,the days are getting,longer and longer,.,越来越健康,越来越勇敢,越来越热,越来越漂亮,healthier and healthier,braver and braver,hotter and hotter,nicer and nicer,more and more beautiful,more and more+,多音节形容词,:,more and more interesting exciting famous,He gets,and,(thin).,The Chinese is becoming,and(important).,The river is getting,.,more and more dirty,B.dirtier and dirty,C.more and more dirtier,D.dirtier and dirtier,thinner thinner,more and more important,D,They are,.,much and more famous,B.famous and famous,C.more and more famouser,D.more and more famous,D,5).“The+,比较级,，,the+,比较级,”:“,越,，越,”,The more,exercise,the better,you will be.,The more,money you give him,the happier,he will be.,6).the+,比较级,+of the two,：,“,两者中较,”,Jhon is,the taller of,the two.,Jane is,the fatter,of the two.,She is,of the two.,nicer B.nice,C.the nicer D.the more nice,C,7).,比较级,+than any other+,名词单数,：,She is,taller,than any other,student,in her class.,Im,happier,than any other,girl,in my team.,Today is,than any other_ in this month.,hoter,day B.hotter,days,C.more hot,day D.hotter,day,D,little-,few-,many much-,less:,修饰不可数名词,fewer:,修饰可数名词,more;,修饰可数名词和不可数名词,There will be,people but,fresh air in the city.,fewer,more B.less,more,C.more,fewer D.more,less,They tried to finish the work with,workers,and,money.,fewer,more B.fewer,less,C.more,more D.more,less,D,B,1),one of the+,最高级,+,名词复数,“最,之一”,形容词最高级的常用句型,Lu Xun is,one of the greatest writers,last century.,最受欢迎的运动之一,one of the most popular sports,最高的树之一,one of the highest trees.,2)The+,最高级,+(n)+of(in/among),注：形容词最高级前面一定加,the,.,在一定的上下文中最高级后的名词可省略，,of inamong,表示比较范围,:,of the three four.,of all.,in our class family team,among the students,Of all,the movie stars,I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.,Of the three girls,she is,(short).,He is,(young)in our football team.,Basketball is,(popular)among the balls.,the shortest,the youngest,the most popular,3)the+,最高级,=,比较级,+than any other+,名词单数,He is taller than any other boy in his class.,=He is,in his class.,My father is the busiest in my family.,=My father is,any other person in my family.,the tallest,busier than,3.,用,or,连接,两项,需作比较的内容时，须用,比较级,；若,or,连接,三项,或三项以上的内容时，则须用,最高级,*,Who is,(tall),Mary or Jane?,*Which is,(big),the sun,the moon or the earth?,taller,the biggest,注意：,形容词最高级前用,the,副词最高级前,the,省略,那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的,.,今天是一年中最热的一天,.,在所有的球类中我最喜欢棒球。,The girl with short hair is,the,tallest in our class.,Today is,the,hottest day of the year.,Of all the ball games,I like baseball best.,1.The bread is _ than these cakes,A.very delicious B.much delicious,C.more delicious D.as delicious,2.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump,in the school sports meeting,A.far B.farther C.farthest D.quite far,3.He is _ than we think.,A.happily B.happy C.happier D.happiest,C,C,C,4.In our city its _ in July,but it is even _ in August,A.hotter hottest B.hot hot,C.hotter hot D.hot hotter,5.Hainan is a very large Island.It is one of the _ islands in china.,A.large B.larger,C.largest D.most largest,6.An elephant is _ than a tiger.,A.heavy B.very heavy,C.the heaviest D.heavier,D,C,D,7.A horse is _ than a dog.,A.much heavy B.more heavier,C.much heavier D.more heavy,8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.,A.care B.careful,C.carefully D.careless,9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?,A.interesting B.most interesting,C.more interesting D.the most interesting,C,D,C,10.He is becoming _ .,A.,fat and fat B.more and more fat,C.fatter and fatter D.more fatter,11.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.,A.less,more B.few,much,C.more,little D.little,many,C,A,12.Who gets home usually _ in your family?,A.the latest B.later,C.early D.as late,13.The more we looked at the picture,_.,A.we like it less B.the less we liked it,C.better we liked it D.it looked better,14.What a pity.Lucy ran _ than Lily.,A.a few more slowly B.a little more slowly,C.much more slowly D.little slowlier,A,B,B,15.Dont worry.Your baby is looked after _ here,the nurse are very _.,A.careful,carefully B.carefully,careful,C.care,careless D.careless,care,16.The idea became _.He wanted to try _.,A.strangly,it out B.strangly,out it,C.strange,it out D.strange,out it,17.Beijing is _ biggest cities in China.,A.the first B.one of C.the second D.second,B,C,C,练习：用所给形容词的适当形式填空。,Her hair is _(long)than mine.,Who is _(short),Tom or Jack?,Lily is _(quiet)than her sister.,Tina,please come to school a little,_(early)next time.,The _(hard)you study,the _(good)grades youll get.,It becomes _ and _(hot)when summer comes.,longer,shorter,quieter,earlier,harder,better,hotter,hotter,7.Mr.Green is feeling _ and,.(good),8.The old man looks very _ than you think.(friend),9.This box is so _ as that one.(heavy),10.Lucy jumped _ of the four.(high),better,better,more friendly,heavy,highest改错,Lesson 9 is more easier than Lesson 10.,My mother is younger than your.,He is one of longest boys in his class.,The boy doesnt draw much well.,Betty is the youngest on the three girls.,Tom runs faster than any other girl in his class.,There is fewer bread in the fridge.,Mother is the busiest of my family.,Jim is shorter of the two boys.,You can jump very higher on the moon than on the earth.,yours,the longest,very,of,less,in,the shorter,much,Thats all thank you,