新通用大学英语综合及答案unit05(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,unit05,1,Lesson 1,Lesson 1,Lesson 2,Extended Exercises,Checkpoint,Agenda,UNIT GOALS,1.Politely ask someone not to do something,2.Complain about public conduct,3.Discuss social responsibility,4.Identify and discuss urban problems,5.Write about public health,2,Lesson 1,Lesson 1,Lead-in,Listening,Speaking,Reading,Writing,3,3,3,3,1-Lead-in,Lead-in,On-the-Street Interviews:I enjoy living in the city because,Exercise A,Exercise B,3,4,1-Exercise A,Exercise A,Circle the letter of the best choice to complete each statement.,1.Chris says people in cities can on first impression seem _ than people in the suburbs.,a.more intelligent,b.ruder,c.more stressed out,2.Emma likes living in the city because _.,a.of cultural events,b.of her short commute,c.of the convenience,5,1-Exercise A-2,Exercise A,3.According to Jessica,one advantage of living in the suburbs is that _.,a.its quieter,b.people are friendlier,c.its less expensive,4.One of the reasons Natalie likes living in the city is the _.,a.culture,b.social life,c.employment opportunities,5.Jessica thinks that _.,a.life in the city is better,b.life in the suburbs is better,c.life in both the city and suburbs is good,6,1-Exercise B,Exercise B,Answer the questions,using information from the video.,1.On an average day,who probably sees the most children in her neighborhood?_,2.Who commutes by public transportation?_,3.Who would probably be happy living in either the city or the suburbs?_,4.Who would probably choose to vacation somewhere other than a city?_,5.Who appreciates the convenience of shopping in the city?_,6.Who thinks that life in the city is more stressful than life in the suburbs?_,Chris,Emma,Natalie,Jessica,Natalie,Emma,7,1-Listening,Listening,Part 1,Part 2,New Words,Phrases and Expressions,3,3,8,1-L-Part 1,Part 1,Talk About City Life,A.Sound Bites,B.Pair Work,3,9,1-part-1,A.Sound Bites,Read and listen to a conversation about city life.,Don:,Are you serious?,Kyle:,Yeah.The driver was in such a big hurry he didnt even notice.I just cant keep up with the pace here.,Don:,Well,you do have to learn to stay on your toes in the city.,Kyle:,It really gets to me sometimes.I dont think Ill ever get used to it.I guess Im just a country boy at heart.,Don:,Hey,Kyle!So hows the big city treating you?,Kyle:,Funny you should ask.Not great.,Don:,What do you mean?,Kyle:,Well,on my way here,Im crossing the street and this guy in an SUV turns the corner and almost runs me over.,“the city”,10,1-L-Exercise B Pair Work,B.Pair Work,Read the conversation again.With a partner,explain the meaning of each of the following statements or questions.,“So hows the big city treating you?”,_,2.“I just cant keep up with the pace here.”,_,3.“You do have to learn to stay on your toes.”,_,4.“It really gets to me sometimes.”,_,5.“Im just a country boy at heart.”,_,“the country”,I prefer living in the country.,How do you like living in the city?,Things move too fast for me here.,You have to pay attention and be alert all the time.,It bothers me sometimes.,11,1-L-Exercise B Pair Work,B.Pair Work,STARTING,POINT,What are some advantages and disadvantages of living in each type of place?Write them in the chart.,Advantages,Disadvantages,the country,the city,the suburbs,Discussion.,Where would you prefer for livein the country,the city,or the suburbs?Why?,clean air,low crime,friendly people,less stress,slower pace,boring,no jobs,too far from good health care,convenient,noises,crowded,less convenient,friendly people,far from good health care,12,1-L-Part 2,Part 2,Discuss Social Responsibility,A.Vocabulary,B.Pair Work,C.Listening Comprehension,D.Discussion,3,3,13,1-part-2-a,A.Vocabulary,Ways to perform community service.,14,1-L-2Exercise B Pair Work,B.Pair Work,Would you ever consider doing any of the community service activities in the vocabulary?With a partner,explain why you would or would not.,“I would never consider donating my,organs because its against my beliefs.”,15,1-part-2-c,C.Listening Comprehension,Read the questions and listen to part 1 of the story about Nicholas Green and his family.Take notes on your notepad.Then summarize the first part of the story with your partner.,Where were the Greens from?,What were they doing in Italy?,What happened to Nicholas?,What decision did his parents make?,How did the Italian people react?,They were very moved.,They were from California in the United States.,They were on vacation.,He was shot and died.,They decided to donate his organs to people who were sick.,Nicholas Green,age seven,in Switzerland,a few days before he and his family went to Italy,16,1-part-2-d,D.Discussion,Read the questions and listen to Part 2.Discuss your answers with a partner.,1.What changes occurred in Italy after the Greens made their decision?What is“The Nicholas Effect”?,2.How many people received one of Nicholass organs?What effect did his gift have on their lives?,3.As a result of this incident,what are the Greens doing today?,They work to support organ donation.,People started to think differently about organ donation.,The number of people who were willing to become organ donors increased by three to four hundred percent.,Seven.,One woman was able to see and the rest had their lives saved.,17,1-New Words,New Words,donate,v,.give something to a person or an organization in order to help them 捐赠,赠予,18,1-Phrases and Expressions,Phrases and Expressions,in a big hurry 非常匆忙,keep up with the pace 跟上节奏、步伐,stay on ones toe 落脚,19,1-speaking,Speaking,Politely Ask Someone Not to Do Something,A.Conversation Snapshot,B.Grammar,C.Rewrite Sentences,3,3,20,1-speaking,Conversation Snapshot,A:,Do you mind my smoking here?,B:,Actually,smoking kind of bothers me.,I hope thats not a problem.,A:,Not at all.I can step outside.,B:,Thats very considerate of you.Thanks for asking.,Rhythm and intonation practice,Ways to soften an objection,I hope thats not a problem.,I hope you dont mind.,I hope its OK/all right.,I dont mean to,inconvenience you.,21,1-S-Strategies for Speaking,Strategies for Speaking,Use,Do you mind,to express concern that an intended action may offend,Use,actually,to object politely,Use expressions such as,I hope thats not a problem,to soften an objection,Say,Not at all,to indicate a willingness to comply,Conversation Snapshot,22,1-S-B Grammar,B.Grammar,Possessives,with gerunds.,23,1-S-C,C.Rewrite Sentences,Combine the two statements,using a possessive with a gerund.,Example:,They allow smoking.Im not in favor of it.,Im not in favor of their allowing smoking,.,Im really annoyed by my brothers littering.,1.He plays his MP3 player in the library.I dont appreciate that.,_,2.They smoke cigars in the car.My mother objects to it.,_,3.Shes talking on her cell phone.We dont mind it.,_,4.My brother litters.Im really annoyed by it.,_,I dont appreciate his playing his MP3 player in the library.,My mother objects to their smoking cigars in the car.,We dont mind her talking on her cell phone.,24,1-Reading,Reading,Text A,Text B,Vocabulary Exercise,Vocabulary Activity,3,3,25,Text A,Text A,Warm-up,Text,Exercises,3,3,26,Warm-up,Warm-up,1.Do you like to live in a big city?Why or why not?,2.What is the ideal big city like in your mind?Please describe it.,27,texta-1,Text A,Canberra:A Planned City,Are planned cities too,sterile,?Not according to most people who live in or visit Canberra,Australia.With a population of just over 323 000,it is not a megacity but it is Australias largest inland city and its capital.Opinions of the entirely planned city cite plenty of pros and not a lot of cons.According to the travel guide Lonely Planet,it is“a,picturesque,spot with beautiful galleries and museums,as well as excellent restaurants,bars,and cafes.”,One of the worlds greenest cities,Canberra is surrounded by nature reserves,and a great deal of city land was set aside for parks and gardens.Canberra is proof that with proper planning the environment can be preserved in densely populated cities and towns.,28,texta-2,Text A,As a result of careful planning,Canberra offers the benefits of city living without the urban problems such as pollution and traffic.Not only does Canberra have clean air and water and good roads,but it also has affordable housing(cheaper than Sydney or Melbourne)and an,abundance,of health-care facilities.As the seat of Australias government,Canberra has low unemployment and high education and income levels.It is a relatively safe city,with no murders reported in the 1999/2000 financial year.Canberra shows that planned cities can be great places to live and work.,Canberra also has excellent infrastructure.With wide roads that use roundabouts,rather than traffic lights,to regulate the flow of traffic,the city offers the shortest average commute times in Australia.Most city roads also have bike lanes,making cycling an important form of transportation in Canberra.,29,abundance,abundance,n,.a large quantity of something 充裕，丰富,The carpets are available in abundance.,The tree yields an abundance of fruit.,30,picturesque,picturesque,adj,.a place that is picturesque is pretty and interesting 风景如画的,We heard that there was a picturesque village nearby.,He described picturesque rocky shores in his novel.,31,sterile,sterile,adj,.land that cannot be used for growing crops贫瘠的,The sterile soil cannot be used for growing crops.,The large sterile land made life hard here.,32,Exercises,Exercises,Exercise A,Exercise B,3,33,Exercises A,Exercise A,Check whether each statement is true(T)or false(F).,1.Canberra suffers from a lack of culture and entertainment.,2.Transportation is a problem in Canberra.,3.Canberra has high levels of pollution.,4.Housing is not a problem for most people in Canberra.,5.A high percentage of people in Canberra cannot find work.,6.Crime is low in Canberra.,F,F,F,T,F,T,34,Exercises B,Exercise B,list one aspect of life in Canberra that appeals to you.Explain your answer.,35,Text B,Text B,Warm-up,Text,Comprehension Exercises,3,3,36,TB-Warm-up,Warm-up,What problems do you think cities of 10 million or more people might share?Discuss and share your opinion with your partner.,37,textb-1,Text B,Q.,How do you define“megacity”?,A.,We define megacities in our work as cities that have reached populations of 10 million or more.The majority of these are in developing countries.Migration to the city is the route for many people to greater choice,opportunity,and,well-being,.By coming to settle in the city,they have in effect“voted with their feet.”,Q.,Why are these places going to be very important in the next hundred years?,A.,The 21st century wont be a century of rural areas and small towns but of giant cities that will set the standard of how we live,how our environment is preserved(or not preserved),how our economies work,and what kind of civil society we develop.,Q.,Do megacities in the developed and developing world differ,or are they linked by certain similarities?,The,Advent,of the Megacity,Following is an interview with Dr.Janice Perlman,founder and president of Mega-Cities Project,Inc.Her organization,attempts to,make cities worldwide more livable places by taking good ideas from one place and trying to make them work in another.,Mexico City,over 18 million(2005),38,textb-2,Text B,In addition,all megacities share the problems of providing jobs and economic opportunities,and making housing,education,and health care available.They deal with crime and violence,as well as basic infrastructure such as water,sanitation,and public transportation.This is no easy task.The leaders of these cities recognize that they have similar problems,and they would like to learn more from other cities,particularly about successful solutions.,If we are going to create livable cities for the next century,we will need to be clever enough to do it through collaboration and cooperation.That is why the Mega-Cities Project works to share experiences that work across boundaries of culture and geography.,A.,These large cities have a lot more in common with each other than they do with the small towns and villages in their own countries.For example,every megacity struggles with a widening gap between rich and poor.Every“first-world”city,such as Los Angeles,New York,London,or Tokyo,has within it a“third-world”city of poverty and deprivation.And every thirdworld city,such as Calcutta,Cairo,or Mexico City,has within it a first-world city of high culture,technology,fashion,and finance.,Tokyo,over 28 million(2005),39,textb-3,Text B,Q.,Is the solution to urban problems strict central planning?,A.,Absolutely not.We need,decentralize,d planning that includes local citizens.,In my view,attempts to create planned cities or communities like Braslia or Chandigarh are too sterile and miss the spontaneity of cities that grew organically,like Rio de Janeiro,Bombay,or even New York City.The best example of urban planning Ive seen recently is in Curitiba,Brazil,which set up a brilliant public transportation system in anticipation of population growth.The historic areas of cities like Siena,Paris,or Barcelona all have elements of planning that led to buildings of similar heights and architecture,but they were not centrally planned.There is a lot of diversity within the design,and people love to go to those cities.,Megacities are really very exciting places.The truth is,Ive never met a megacity that I didnt like!,Source:U.N.Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division,40,advent,advent,n,.the time when something first begins to be widely used 出现;来临,Now,with the advent and popularity of the home computer,its advantages and disadvantages have been a subject of discussion.,Since the advent of jet aircraft,travel has been speeded up.,41,decentralize,decentralize,n,.move parts of a government,organization,etc.from one central place to several different smaller ones,分散；下放,Many firms are decentralizing parts of their operations.,This country is decentralizing a museum into different parts.,42,sanitation,sanitation,n,.the protection of public health 卫生,环境卫生,Sanitation is a kind of formulation and application of measures designed to protect public health.,City sanitation is very important to the management of big cities.,43,well-being,well-being,n,.feeling of being comfortable,healthy and happy,舒适；健康；幸福,We are responsible for the care and well-being of patients.,People pay more and more attention to the sense of well-being.,44,attempt to,attempt to,试图；企图,He attempted to control the inflation,but failed.,The protectors attempted to resist arrest.,45,in ones view,in ones view,从某人的观点来看,In his view,aid to the rebels should be suspended.,In the teachers view,it is the best composition.,46,TB-Comprehension Exercises,Comprehension Exercises,Exercise A,Exercise B,3,47,TB-Exercises A,Exercise A,Check whether each statement is true(T)or false(F).,1.According to Dr.Janice Perlman,most megacities are livable places for people.(),2.Settling in the city means greater choice,opportunity and well-being to people.(),3.Large