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树德中学高 2022 级高三上学期 11 月半期测试英语试题
C. Advance the departure date.
听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。
考试时间:120 分钟
满分 150 分
1
0. Who might the woman be?
A. A hostess.
命题人:梁晋
审题人:刘 婷 肖洪林
B. A director.
C. An actress.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
11. What does the woman think of the award-winning film?
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
A. It is her personal favorite.
B. It is worthy of the award.
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
C. It is terribly disappointing.
12. What is the man going to do next?
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2
3
. Who is the man probably talking to?
A. Call a meeting.
B. Watch a video.
C. Have a job interview.
C. A computer repairman.
A. A shop assistant.
B. His wife.
C. His co-worker.
C. ATV drama.
听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。
13. What is the man?
. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The woman’s photo.
B. A scenic spot.
A. A fresh graduate.
B. A software engineer.
. What does the man mean?
14. What does the example of the man’s group project prove?
A. He is a good team player.
A. Commercials are of no use.
B. Local specialties should be exported.
C. E-commerce is a double-edged sword.
. What will the man do next?
B. He pays attention to detail.
C. He has great leadership skills.
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5
15. How does the woman describe the man?
A. Close a window.
B. Catch a mouse.
C. Leave the room.
C. On Sunday.
A. Motivated.
B. Creative.
C. Industrious.
. When does the conversation take place?
16. What will the woman most probably talk about next?
A. The company culture.
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
B. The internal promotion.
C. The employment situation.
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒
钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7题。
听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。
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7. How much did disabled travelers spend in the US in 2018?
A. About $45.8 billion. B. About $58.7 billion. C. About $81 billion.
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8. What is the best thing about Singapore in Nilesh Joshi’s opinion?
A. It enables the disabled to live with dignity.
B. Its tourist attractions are free for the disabled.
C. It offers the disabled accessible public transport.
9. What do we know about John Morris?
6
. Which year of college are the speakers in?
A. The first year.
B. The second year.
C. The third year.
7
. What did the woman do in public?
A. She had a dance.
B. She did jumping jacks.
C. She performed a song.
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2
听第 7段材料,回答第 8、9题。
A. He once lived in Sydney.
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. What does the man expect to do on the 3rd?
B. He buys magazines 3 or 4 times a week.
C. He spoke highly of the hotel rooms in Las Vegas.
0. Where is Julie Jones employed?
A. Sign a contract.
B. Go on a tour.
C. Return to New York.
. What does the man finally decide to do?
A. Cancel the reservation.
B. Contact another airline.
A. At a hotel.
B. In a travel agency.
C. In a publishing company.
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第 1页共 6页
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
B
To Karanth, everyone in every part of the world is born with a fundamental connection to
nature. Growing up in Karnataka, she began accompanying her father into the wild at just two
years old. But in her hometown, kids grew up with a negative perspective on wildlife.
Elephants destroyed crops and sometimes people were badly injured or killed. Karanth
discovered kids wouldn’t appreciate the fact that it’s the best place to witness extraordinary
animals.
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Missing Pieces Project: Add Your Pieces to the Big Picture
All over England are places with stories to tell: from buildings to battlefields, some on
your doorstep, others just a day trip away. Their stories are still being written, and they won’t
be complete until you share your side.
In 2017, a conversation with her friend Gabby shifted her mindset towards education.
Within half a year, Karanth and Gabby had the first version of ―Wild Shaale‖ on their hands. A
program designed for students who come into frequent contact with wildlife, Wild Shaale aims
to develop a genuine understanding of wildlife and wild spaces and move beyond wildlife
tolerance to concepts of conservation and environmental issues. The conservation education
program fills a gap in environmental learning.
The Missing Pieces Project invites you to share your pictures and stories of the unique,
significant and memorable places on the National Heritage List for England. The List is a
register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites across England. Your view of a
place is as unique as you are, so every snapshot and story you add is an important piece of the
picture. And the more pieces of the picture we have, the better we can work together to protect
what makes these places special. Whether you have a connection to a place already or you’re
discovering it for the first time, your views add important new pieces to the picture.
Images: from phone snaps to scans of old photos and architects’ drawings, from wide
angles to close-ups
While it is fortunate that a basic environmental education is supported by local
government, Karanth believes the challenge lies in the quality of the curriculum and whether
it’s delivered effectively and consistently. ―You have to visualize what these schools look like.
They may not have electricity-forget having computers, internet, iPads, or anything.‖
Encouraging the students to find commonalities between themselves and the animals is the
first step to changing perceptions and hopefully, behaviors.‖ It comes down to the same things:
we need food; we need water; we need space. Then they start to understand why situations of
conflict arise,‖ Karanth says. ―But then how do you convince them not to get angry, not to act
in a way that leads to harm? That’s something we’re trying to work on. It’s not easy.‖
Stories: from memories of holidays, school trips and family events to information about
grand openings and transformations
Photos must be ones you took yourself, from public land or rights of way, or with
permission from the landowner. To add an historic image, you must have the rights to it. See
the Missing Pieces Project terms and conditions for more information.
Sign in and make a difference.
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4. What problem might Karanth’s hometown have faced?
A. Human-wildlife conflict.
B. Loss of wildlife habitats.
D. Disregard for wildlife balance.
C. Overpopulation of elephants.
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1. What is the purpose of the Missing Pieces Project?
5. Why did Karanth launch the program Wild Shaale?
A. To create fine art pieces.
B. To preserve historic places.
D. To teach photography skills.
A. To help students identify animals.
B. To fill a gap in local education.
C. To promote a story contest.
C. To change how students perceive wildlife. D. To publicize wildlife diversity.
6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
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2. How can you contribute to the project?
A. By scanning a portrait of a great architect.
B. By taking a picture of a newly-built museum.
A. The support to the plan.
B. The barrier to the program.
C. The curriculum arrangement.
D. The schools’ conditions.
C. By writing a special story of your trip to France.
D. By sharing memories of a protected English site.
3. What is required for a photo taken on a private land?
7.What is Karanth trying to achieve in the program?
A. A shift in humans’ attitudes and behavior.
B. A breakthrough in environmental studies.
C. Appropriate ways to end local conflicts.
D. Approaches to changing animal behavior.
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A. Quality information.
B. Public permission.
D. A right background.
C. The owner’s support.
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A. Divided.
B. Overlooked.
C. Hidden.
D. Undamaged.
C
30. Why is the mineral davemaoite significant?
A. Because it has a cooling effect.
An ancient diamond found in Botswana contains a never-before-seen mineral that came
from deep inside Earth. The mineral — named davemaoite — provides a unique window into
deep-Earth chemistry.
B. Because its internal structure is special.
C. Because it contains heat- producing elements.
D. Because its formation background is extreme.
31. What is the purpose of the text?
Originally dug up in a mine in Orapa, Botswana, the diamond is about 4 millimetres wide
and weighs 81 milligrams. A dealer sold it in 1987 to a scientist, but neither the dealer nor the
scientist had any idea how special it was. The diamond was more recently analysed by Oliver
Tschauner at the University of Nevada.
A. To explain the uses of a substance.
B. To introduce the discovery of a mineral.
C. To stress the role of deep-Earth chemistry.
D. To advocate the protection of radioactive elements.
D
Most diamonds form 120 to 250 kilometres underground. Tschauner and his colleagues
realised that the Botswanan diamond was from the lower mantle (地幔), which begins 660
kilometres below the surface. After examining it using X-rays, they discovered tiny crystals of
another mineral trapped inside. The crystals turned out to be a form of calcium silicate that was
theorised to exist in the lower mantle but had never actually been observed before. They
named the new calcium silicate mineral davemaoite in honour of deep-Earth scientist
Ho-Kwang ―Dave‖ Mao.
Consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) has increased over the past 20 years. UPFs
contain few or no whole foods, are industrially produced, are ready-to-eat or ready-to-heat, and
include additives (添加剂). The ultra-processing of food reduces its nutritional value. It has
been known that higher UPF consumption is associated with overweight and heart disease.
Now, research has been extended to examine its potential consequences for mental health.
In a new stud y, over 72,000 participants who were at least 55 years old and didn’t have
dementia (痴呆) at the start of the study were followed for an average of 10 years, during
Normally, davemaoite’s crystal structure would break apart if it was brought up to Earth’s
surface because of the massive drop in pressure. But because it was trapped inside a diamond,
it was preserved on its long journey up to the Orapa mine. ―When we broke open the diamond,
the davemaoite stayed intact for about a second, and then we saw it expand under the
microscope and basically turn into glass,‖ says Tschauner.
which they filled out questionnaires regarding their diet. At the end of the study, 518 people
were diagnosed with dementia. After adjusting for other factors that could affect risk of
dementia such as age, gender, and heart disease, researchers found every 10 percent increase in
daily intake of UPFs was associated with a 25 percent higher risk of dementia. They also found
replacing 10 percent of UPFs with unprocessed or minimally processed foods was associated
with a 19 percent lower risk of dementia.
The molecules within it take on a particular cubic arrangement known as a perovskite
structure. This structure shows it could only have formed under the extreme conditions
experienced in the lower mantle, where the pressure is more than 200,000 times that found at
Earth’s surface. Davemaoite is thought to make up about 5 per cent of Earth’s lower mantle,
and is important because it can also host radioactive elements like uranium, thorium and
potassium-40 that heat Earth as they deca y. Without these radioactive elements, the Earth
would have cooled by now.
In another stud y, researchers found individuals who consumed the most UPFs had
significant increases in the symptoms of mild depression, ―mentally unhealthy days‖, and
―anxious days‖. Eric Hecht, Founder and Executive Director of the Institute of Etiological
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8. What do we know about the mineral davemaoite?
A. It was named in memory of a great politician.
Research, said, ―More than 70 percent of packaged foods in the US are classified as UPFs and
represent about 60 percent of all calories consumed by Americans. Considering the degree of
exposure to and effects of UPF consumption, this study has great significance in clinical
practice and public health. It might help improve future development of dietary guidelines.‖
Facing such alarming data, maybe it’s time for Americans to reconsider their food choices.
Researchers recommend taxes on UPFs and carrying out policies to reduce the consumption.
B. It was discovered as soon as the diamond was found.
C. It had never actually been found before the discovery.
D. It had been stuck in a diamond 200 kilometres underground.
9. What does the underlined word ―intact‖ in Paragraph 4 mean?
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They also support programs and policies to increase the availability and affordability of whole
foods, especially among disadvantaged populations.
Researchers refer to this as the ―broaden and build‖ theory because positive
emotions broaden your sense of possibilities and open your mind, which in turn allows you
to build new skills and resources that can provide value in other areas of your life.
3
2. What do we know about UPFs?
A. They have no nutritional value.
39
Why? Because building skills for future use is irrelevant when there is immediate
B. They are cheap and mass-produced.
C. They are ready-made and instant foods.
D. They serve as additions to our daily diets.
3. What’s Eric Hecht’s attitude toward the new study?
threat or danger (like the tiger on the path). All of this research boils down to the fact that
positive thinking is so useful for developing valuable skills and appreciating the Big Picture of
life.
3
But how can you get yourself to be positive in your life?
40
You probably know
A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Ambiguous.
D. Doubtful.
what things work well for you. Maybe it’s playing the guitar. Maybe it’s spending time with a
3
4. What do researchers suggest doing?
certain person.
A. Collecting higher taxes on UPFs.
B. Decreasing UPFs’ consumption in diet.
C. Focusing on the nutrient content of foods.
D. Increasing public awareness of whole foods.
5. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Public Health Response to UPFs
A. Negative emotions do the opposite.
B. However, the skills themselves live on.
C. But many of us look at things negatively.
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D. The biggest benefit is an improved ability.
E. That is why the ―broaden and build‖ theory is valuable.
F. In this way, positive emotions help to build valuable skills.
G. Anything arousing feelings of joy, contentment, and love will do the trick.
B. Physical Disorders Linked to UPFs
C. Rising Consumption of UPFs in the US
D. Negative Effects of UPFs on Mental Health
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为
多余选项。
The benefits of positive emotions never stop after a few minutes of good feelings go back
to normal. 36 It will serve to build skills and develop resources for use la
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