1、 树德中学高 2022 级高三上学期 11 月半期测试英语试题C. Advance the departure date.听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。考试时间:120 分钟满分 150 分10. Who might the woman be?A. A hostess.命题人:梁晋审题人:刘 婷 肖洪林B. A director.C. An actress.第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)11. What does the woman think of the award-winning film?第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)A. It is
2、her personal favorite.B. It is worthy of the award.听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。C. It is terribly disappointing.12. What is the man going to do next?123. Who is the man probably talking to?A. Call a meeting.B. Watch a video.C. Have a job i
3、nterview.C. A computer repairman.A. A shop assistant.B. His wife.C. His co-worker.C. ATV drama.听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。13. What is the man?. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The womans photo.B. A scenic spot.A. A fresh graduate.B. A software engineer. What does the man mean?14. What does the e
4、xample of the mans group project prove?A. He is a good team player.A. Commercials are of no use.B. Local specialties should be exported.C. E-commerce is a double-edged sword. What will the man do next?B. He pays attention to detail.C. He has great leadership skills.4515. How does the woman describe
5、the man?A. Close a window.B. Catch a mouse.C. Leave the room.C. On Sunday.A. Motivated.B. Creative.C. Industrious. When does the conversation take place?16. What will the woman most probably talk about next?A. The company culture.A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)B. The int
6、ernal promotion.C. The employment situation.听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7题。听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。17. How much did disabled travelers spend in the US in 2018?A. About $45.8 billion. B. About $58.7 bill
7、ion. C. About $81 billion.18. What is the best thing about Singapore in Nilesh Joshis opinion?A. It enables the disabled to live with dignity.B. Its tourist attractions are free for the disabled.C. It offers the disabled accessible public transport.9. What do we know about John Morris?6. Which year
8、of college are the speakers in?A. The first year.B. The second year.C. The third year.7. What did the woman do in public?A. She had a dance.B. She did jumping jacks.C. She performed a song.12听第 7段材料,回答第 8、9题。A. He once lived in Sydney.89. What does the man expect to do on the 3rd?B. He buys magazine
9、s 3 or 4 times a week.C. He spoke highly of the hotel rooms in Las Vegas.0. Where is Julie Jones employed?A. Sign a contract.B. Go on a tour.C. Return to New York. What does the man finally decide to do?A. Cancel the reservation.B. Contact another airline.A. At a hotel.B. In a travel agency.C. In a
10、publishing company.2024-11高三英半第 1页共 6页 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)BTo Karanth, everyone in every part of the world is born with a fundamental connection tonature. Growing up in Karnataka, she began accompanying her father into the wild at just twoyears old. But in her hometown, kids grew up with a negativ
11、e perspective on wildlife.Elephants destroyed crops and sometimes people were badly injured or killed. Karanthdiscovered kids wouldnt appreciate the fact that its the best place to witness extraordinaryanimals.第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMissin
12、g Pieces Project: Add Your Pieces to the Big PictureAll over England are places with stories to tell: from buildings to battlefields, some onyour doorstep, others just a day trip away. Their stories are still being written, and they wontbe complete until you share your side.In 2017, a conversation w
13、ith her friend Gabby shifted her mindset towards education.Within half a year, Karanth and Gabby had the first version of Wild Shaale on their hands. Aprogram designed for students who come into frequent contact with wildlife, Wild Shaale aimsto develop a genuine understanding of wildlife and wild s
14、paces and move beyond wildlifetolerance to concepts of conservation and environmental issues. The conservation educationprogram fills a gap in environmental learning.The Missing Pieces Project invites you to share your pictures and stories of the unique,significant and memorable places on the Nation
15、al Heritage List for England. The List is aregister of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites across England. Your view of aplace is as unique as you are, so every snapshot and story you add is an important piece of thepicture. And the more pieces of the picture we have, the better we
16、 can work together to protectwhat makes these places special. Whether you have a connection to a place already or yourediscovering it for the first time, your views add important new pieces to the picture.Images: from phone snaps to scans of old photos and architects drawings, from wideangles to clo
17、se-upsWhile it is fortunate that a basic environmental education is supported by localgovernment, Karanth believes the challenge lies in the quality of the curriculum and whetherits delivered effectively and consistently. You have to visualize what these schools look like.They may not have electrici
18、ty-forget having computers, internet, iPads, or anything.Encouraging the students to find commonalities between themselves and the animals is thefirst step to changing perceptions and hopefully, behaviors. It comes down to the same things:we need food; we need water; we need space. Then they start t
19、o understand why situations ofconflict arise, Karanth says. But then how do you convince them not to get angry, not to actin a way that leads to harm? Thats something were trying to work on. Its not easy.Stories: from memories of holidays, school trips and family events to information aboutgrand ope
20、nings and transformationsPhotos must be ones you took yourself, from public land or rights of way, or withpermission from the landowner. To add an historic image, you must have the rights to it. Seethe Missing Pieces Project terms and conditions for more information.Sign in and make a difference.222
21、24. What problem might Karanths hometown have faced?A. Human-wildlife conflict.B. Loss of wildlife habitats.D. Disregard for wildlife balance.C. Overpopulation of elephants.21. What is the purpose of the Missing Pieces Project?5. Why did Karanth launch the program Wild Shaale?A. To create fine art p
22、ieces.B. To preserve historic places.D. To teach photography skills.A. To help students identify animals.B. To fill a gap in local education.C. To promote a story contest.C. To change how students perceive wildlife. D. To publicize wildlife diversity.6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?22. Ho
23、w can you contribute to the project?A. By scanning a portrait of a great architect.B. By taking a picture of a newly-built museum.A. The support to the plan.B. The barrier to the program.C. The curriculum arrangement.D. The schools conditions.C. By writing a special story of your trip to France.D. B
24、y sharing memories of a protected English site.3. What is required for a photo taken on a private land?7.What is Karanth trying to achieve in the program?A. A shift in humans attitudes and behavior.B. A breakthrough in environmental studies.C. Appropriate ways to end local conflicts.D. Approaches to
25、 changing animal behavior.2A. Quality information.B. Public permission.D. A right background.C. The owners support.2024-11高三英半第 2页共 6页 A. Divided.B. Overlooked.C. Hidden.D. Undamaged.C30. Why is the mineral davemaoite significant?A. Because it has a cooling effect.An ancient diamond found in Botswan
26、a contains a never-before-seen mineral that camefrom deep inside Earth. The mineral named davemaoite provides a unique window intodeep-Earth chemistry.B. Because its internal structure is special.C. Because it contains heat- producing elements.D. Because its formation background is extreme.31. What
27、is the purpose of the text?Originally dug up in a mine in Orapa, Botswana, the diamond is about 4 millimetres wideand weighs 81 milligrams. A dealer sold it in 1987 to a scientist, but neither the dealer nor thescientist had any idea how special it was. The diamond was more recently analysed by Oliv
28、erTschauner at the University of Nevada.A. To explain the uses of a substance.B. To introduce the discovery of a mineral.C. To stress the role of deep-Earth chemistry.D. To advocate the protection of radioactive elements.DMost diamonds form 120 to 250 kilometres underground. Tschauner and his collea
29、guesrealised that the Botswanan diamond was from the lower mantle (地幔), which begins 660kilometres below the surface. After examining it using X-rays, they discovered tiny crystals ofanother mineral trapped inside. The crystals turned out to be a form of calcium silicate that wastheorised to exist i
30、n the lower mantle but had never actually been observed before. Theynamed the new calcium silicate mineral davemaoite in honour of deep-Earth scientistHo-Kwang Dave Mao.Consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) has increased over the past 20 years. UPFscontain few or no whole foods, are industrial
31、ly produced, are ready-to-eat or ready-to-heat, andinclude additives (添加剂). The ultra-processing of food reduces its nutritional value. It hasbeen known that higher UPF consumption is associated with overweight and heart disease.Now, research has been extended to examine its potential consequences f
32、or mental health.In a new stud y, over 72,000 participants who were at least 55 years old and didnt havedementia (痴呆) at the start of the study were followed for an average of 10 years, duringNormally, davemaoites crystal structure would break apart if it was brought up to Earthssurface because of t
33、he massive drop in pressure. But because it was trapped inside a diamond,it was preserved on its long journey up to the Orapa mine. When we broke open the diamond,the davemaoite stayed intact for about a second, and then we saw it expand under themicroscope and basically turn into glass, says Tschau
34、ner.which they filled out questionnaires regarding their diet. At the end of the study, 518 peoplewere diagnosed with dementia. After adjusting for other factors that could affect risk ofdementia such as age, gender, and heart disease, researchers found every 10 percent increase indaily intake of UP
35、Fs was associated with a 25 percent higher risk of dementia. They also foundreplacing 10 percent of UPFs with unprocessed or minimally processed foods was associatedwith a 19 percent lower risk of dementia.The molecules within it take on a particular cubic arrangement known as a perovskitestructure.
36、 This structure shows it could only have formed under the extreme conditionsexperienced in the lower mantle, where the pressure is more than 200,000 times that found atEarths surface. Davemaoite is thought to make up about 5 per cent of Earths lower mantle,and is important because it can also host r
37、adioactive elements like uranium, thorium andpotassium-40 that heat Earth as they deca y. Without these radioactive elements, the Earthwould have cooled by now.In another stud y, researchers found individuals who consumed the most UPFs hadsignificant increases in the symptoms of mild depression, men
38、tally unhealthy days, andanxious days. Eric Hecht, Founder and Executive Director of the Institute of Etiological28. What do we know about the mineral davemaoite?A. It was named in memory of a great politician.Research, said, More than 70 percent of packaged foods in the US are classified as UPFs an
39、drepresent about 60 percent of all calories consumed by Americans. Considering the degree ofexposure to and effects of UPF consumption, this study has great significance in clinicalpractice and public health. It might help improve future development of dietary guidelines.Facing such alarming data, m
40、aybe its time for Americans to reconsider their food choices.Researchers recommend taxes on UPFs and carrying out policies to reduce the consumption.B. It was discovered as soon as the diamond was found.C. It had never actually been found before the discovery.D. It had been stuck in a diamond 200 ki
41、lometres underground.9. What does the underlined word intact in Paragraph 4 mean?22024-11高三英半第 3页共 6页 They also support programs and policies to increase the availability and affordability of wholefoods, especially among disadvantaged populations.Researchers refer to this as the broaden and build th
42、eory because positiveemotions broaden your sense of possibilities and open your mind, which in turn allows youto build new skills and resources that can provide value in other areas of your life.32. What do we know about UPFs?A. They have no nutritional value.39Why? Because building skills for futur
43、e use is irrelevant when there is immediateB. They are cheap and mass-produced.C. They are ready-made and instant foods.D. They serve as additions to our daily diets.3. Whats Eric Hechts attitude toward the new study?threat or danger (like the tiger on the path). All of this research boils down to t
44、he fact thatpositive thinking is so useful for developing valuable skills and appreciating the Big Picture oflife.3But how can you get yourself to be positive in your life?40You probably knowA. Positive.B. Negative.C. Ambiguous.D. Doubtful.what things work well for you. Maybe its playing the guitar.
45、 Maybe its spending time with a34. What do researchers suggest doing?certain person.A. Collecting higher taxes on UPFs.B. Decreasing UPFs consumption in diet.C. Focusing on the nutrient content of foods.D. Increasing public awareness of whole foods.5. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Pu
46、blic Health Response to UPFsA. Negative emotions do the opposite.B. However, the skills themselves live on.C. But many of us look at things negatively.3D. The biggest benefit is an improved ability.E. That is why the broaden and build theory is valuable.F. In this way, positive emotions help to buil
47、d valuable skills.G. Anything arousing feelings of joy, contentment, and love will do the trick.B. Physical Disorders Linked to UPFsC. Rising Consumption of UPFs in the USD. Negative Effects of UPFs on Mental Health第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。The benefits of positive emotions never stop after a few minutes of good feelings go backto normal. 36 It will serve to build skills and develop resources for use la