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园林专业词汇英汉对照.docx

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主入大门/岗亭 main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle &pedestrian) 次入/岗亭 2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 商业中心入 entrance to shopping ctr. 水景 water feature 小型露天剧场 mini amphi-theatre 迎宾景观weling feature 观景木台timber deck (viewing) 竹园bamboo garden 漫步广场walkway plaza 露天咖啡廊 out door cafe 巨大迎宾水景-2 grand weling feature -2 木桥timber bridge 洞穴grotto 吊桥hanging bridge 休憩台地低处)lounging terrace(lower) 休憩 台地 高处)lounging terrace(upper) 特色踏步feature stepping stone 野趣小溪river wild 儿童乐园children's playground 旱冰道 slide 羽毛球场badminton court 旱景 dry landscape 日艺园 Japanese garden 旱喷泉 dry fountain 观景台 viewing deck 游泳池 swimming pool 极可意 Jacuzzi 嬉水池 wading pool 儿童泳池 children's pool 蜿蜒水墙 winding wall 石景雕塑 rock sculpture 中心广场 central plaza 健身广场 e*ercise plaza 桥 bridge 交流广场 meditating plaza 趣味树阵 tree battle formation 停车场 parking area 特色花架 trellis 雕塑小道 sculpture trail 高尔夫)轻击区putting green 高尔夫球会所 golf clubhouse 每栋建筑入entrance paving to unit 篮球场 basketball court 阶梯坐台 terracing seatwall 广场 main plaza 森林 forest garden 石景园 rockery garden 旱溪 dry stream 凉亭 Pavilion 户外淋浴 outdoor shower 拉膜构造 tensile structure 台阶 stair 网球场 tennis court 高尔夫球车停车场 parking(golf car) 健身站 e*ercise station 晨跑小路 jogging footpath 车道/人行道driveway/sidewalk 人行漫步道 promenade 瀑布及跳舞喷泉入广场)water fall and dancingfountain (entry plaza) 特色入 entry feature 石景广场 rockery plaza 园林学 Landscape architecture garden architecture 环境园艺学 Environmental horticulture 欣赏园艺学 Ornamental horticulture 园林艺术 garden art 园林美学 Garden aesthetics 园林建筑学 Garden architecture 园林建筑 Garden building 园林工程 Garden engineering 园林植物 Landscape plant 欣赏植物 Ornamental plant 盆景 Miniature landscape,penjing 园林Garden and park 园林学史 History Of garden architecture 园林规划 Garden planning,landscaping planning 园林设计 Garden design 园林机具设备 Gardening machine 园林管理 Garden management 园林生态 Landscape ecology 绿化 greening,planting 环境绿化 Environmental greening 绿地面积 Green area 造园学 Garden making, landscape gardening 绿地率 Ratio Of green space 城市绿化覆盖率Urban Green coverage 工厂绿化 Factory greening,factory garden-ing 街道绿化 Street greening,street planting 车行道绿化 Driveway greening 分车带绿化 Dividing Stripe greening 人行道绿化 Sidewalk greening 群众绿化 Mass Planting movement 郊区绿化 Suburban greening 公路绿化 Highway greening 铁路绿化 Railway greening,railway planting 堤岸种植 Bank planting 阳台绿化 Balcony greening 窗台绿化 window-sill greening 屋顶绿化 Roof greening 垂直绿化 Vertical greening 攀缘绿化 Climber greening 桥头绿化 Bridgehead greening 花园 garden 专类花园 Specified flower garden 花园村 Garden village 园林城市 Landscape garden city 蔷薇园 Rose garden 松柏园 球根园 宿根园 假山园 狩猎场 街心花园 小游园 水景园 铺地园 野趣园 野生植物园 乡趣园 盆景园 动物园 墓园 沼泽园 水生植物园 学校园 室花园 芳香花园 盲人花园 Conifer garden Bulb garden Perennial garden Rock garden,Chinese rockery Hunting ground Street crossing center garden Petty Street garden Water garden Paved garden Wild plants botanical garden Wild plants garden Rustic garden Penjing garden,miniature land-scapezoo,zoological garden Cemetery garden Bog and marsh garden Aquatic plants garden School garden Indoor garden Fragrant garden Garden for the blind 公园 park,Public park 城市公园 区公园 儿童公园 体育公园 森林公园 纪念公园 烈士纪念公园 综合公园 文化公园 文化休憩公园 中央公园 天然公园 海滨公园 古迹公园 河滨公园 湖滨公园 路边公园 娱乐公园 雕塑公园 休憩公园 疗养公园 国家公园 City park,urban park Regional park Children park Sports park Forest park Memorial park Martyr memorial park prehensive park Cultural park Cultural and recreation park Central park Natural park Seaside park,seabeach park Historic site park Riverside park Lakeside park Roadside park,street park Amusement park Sculpture park Recreation park Sanatorium park National park 邻里公园 Neighborhood park 特种公园 Special park 植物园 Botanical garden 植物公园 abeled plants park 高山植物园 alpine garden 热带植物园 tropical plants garden 药用植物园 medical plants garden,herb garden 绿地 green space 公共绿地 Public green space 单位绿地 Unit green area 城市绿地 Urban green space 街道广场绿地Street and square green area 居住区绿地 Residential quarter green area 防护绿地 Green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地 Suburban green space 街坊绿地 Residential block green belt 附属绿地 Attached green space 生产绿地 Productive plantation area 苗圃 nursery 风景 landscape,scenery 自然景观 Natural landscape 人文景观Human landscape,scenery of humanities 草原景观Prairie landscape 山岳景观Mountain landscape,alpine landscape 地理景观Geographical landscape 湖泊景观Lake view 郊区景观Suburban landscape 地质景观Geological landscape 喀斯特景观Karst landscape 植物景观Plants landscape,flora landscape 中国古典园林Classical Chinese garden 中国传统园林Traditional Chinese garden 中国古代园林 Ancient Chinese garden 中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑 Imperial palace garden 皇家园林Royal garden 私家园林Private garden 江南园林Garden on the YangtzeDelta 西方古典园林Western classical garden 英国式园林 English style garden 中英混合式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林 Italian style garden 西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden 法兰西式园林 French style garden 勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notre's style garden 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa 洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden 园林专业词汇2 巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden 庄园 manor,villa garden 廊柱园 Peristyle garden,patio 绿廊 *ystus 迷阵 maze,labyrinth 灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden 灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden 灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden 阿房宫 E-Pang Palace 上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan 未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace 宫 Luoyang Palace 华清官 Hua-Qing Palace 艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden 圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort 园林 Suzhou traditional garden 悬园 Hanging Garden 英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park 枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden景 view,scenery,feature 远景Distant view 近景Nearby view 障景Obstructive scenery,blocking view 借景Borrowed scenery,view borrowing 对景Opposite scenery,view in opposite place 缩景 Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery 漏景Leaking through scenery 框景Enframed scenery 尾景Terminal feature 主景Main feature 副景Secondary feature 配景Objective view 夹景Vista line,vista 前景Front view 背景background 景序Order of sceneries 景点 Feature spot,view spot 仰视景观Upward landscape 俯视景观Downward landscape 季相景观Seasonal phenomena 气象景观Meteorological diversityscenery 视野Visual field 秋色Fall color,autumn color 园林空间 Garden space 开敞空间Wide open space, widespace 封闭空间Enclosure space 意境artistic conception,poetic imagery 苍古 antiquity 空灵 spaciousness,airiness 动观 in-motion viewing 静观in-position viewing 视错觉 Visual illusion 园林艺术布局 Artistic layout of garden 对称平衡 Symmetrical balance 不对称平衡Asymmetrical balance 左右对称Bilateral symmetry 辐射对称Radial symmetry 透景线 Perspective line 轴线 a*is,a*ial line 主轴 Main a*is 副轴 Au*iliary a*is 暗轴 Hidden a*is,invisible a*is树冠线skyline 园林色彩艺术Art of garden colors 单色谐调Monochromatic harmony 复色谐调pound chromatic harmony 比照色突出Contrast colors accent 近似色谐调Appro*imate colors harmony 暖色Warm color 冷色Cool color 色感 Color sense 城市绿地系统规划 Urban green space system planning绿地系统Green space system 公共绿地定额Public green space quota 公共绿地指标Public green space norm 绿地布局Green space layout 吸引圈 Attractive circle吸引距离Attractive distance 有效半径Effective radius 绿地资源Green space resource 绿地效果 绿地规划程序 空间规划 形象规划 实施规划 必要生活空间 余暇生活空间 利用频度 树种规划 绿地类型 环状绿型 块状绿地 点状绿地 放射状绿地 楔状绿地 缓冲绿地 防音绿地 科学景观论 园林保存地 公园规划park 园林总体规划 总平面规划 Green space effect Planning procedure of the green space Space planning Image plan Implementary plan Necessary living space Leisure time living space Usage frequency Planning of trees and shrubs Typeof green space Annular green space Green plot Green spot Radiate green space wedge-shaped green space Buffer green space Noiseproof green space Scientific landscape theory Reserve garden planning Garden master planning Site planning 园林分区 Garden zoning 安静休息区Tranquilrest area 儿童活动区Childrenplaying space 儿童游戏场Childrenplayground, playlot 体育运动区Sports activities area 野餐区 Piic place 散步区 Pedestrian space 群众集会区Mass meeting square 欣赏植物区Ornamental plants area 欣赏温室区 Display greenhouse area, displayconservatory area 草坪区 Lawn space 绿荫区 Shade tree section 历史古迹区Historical relics area 青少年活动区Youngsters activities area 诱鸟区 Bird sanctuary area 钓鱼区 Fishing center 野营区Camp site 游人中心Visitors center 效劳中心Service center 探险游乐场Adventure ground 文化活动区 Cultural activities area 环形道路系统 Circular road system 道路系统 Approach system, road system 方格形道路系统Latticed road system 放射形道路系统Radiate road system 自然式道路系统Informal road system 规整式道路系统Formal road system 混合式道路系统Mi*ed style road system 园林规划图 Garden planning map 园林规划说明书 Garden planning direction 城市公园系统 Urban park system 公园分布 Distribution of parks 公园类型 Park type, park category 公园间距 Distance between parks 公园形式 Park styles 游览区 E*cursion area, open-to-public area 非游览区 no-admittance area 办公区 Administrative area 效劳区 Service center 动休息区 Dynamic rest space 静休息区 Static rest space 娱乐演出区 Entertaining performance place 主要入 Main entrance 次要入 Secondary entrance 人流量 Visitors flowrate 车流量 Vehicle flowrate 公园道路 parkroad 公园水陆面积比率 land-water ratio 游人容纳量 Visitors capacity 风景资源调查 Landscape resource evaluation 风景学 scenicology 风景规划 Landscape plan 风景设计 Landscape design 游览路线 Touring route 旅游资源 Tourism resource 旅游地理 Tourism geography 旅游地质 Tourism geology 历史名城 Famous historical city 文化名城 Famous cultural city 文化遗址 Ancient cultural relic 天然博物馆 Natural open museum 风景地貌 naturalgeomorphology 造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration 风景区 Scenic spot, scenic area 风景名胜 Famous scenery, famous scenic site 特异景观风景区 Specific natural scenes area 民族风俗风景区 Scenic spot of minority customs 高山风景区Alpine scenic spot 海滨风景区Seabeach scenic spot 森林风景区Forest scenic spot 高山草甸风景区 Alpine tundra landscape spot 峡谷风景区Valley scenic spot 江河风景区River landscape district 湖泊风景区Lake round scenic spot 温泉风景区Hot spring scenic spot 瀑布风景区Waterfall scenic spot 禁伐禁猎区Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区Region closed for afforestation 天池风景区Crater lake scenic spot 自然保护区Nature protection area 科学保护区 Protection area for scientific research 天然纪念物Natural monument 生物圈保护区 Biosphere protection area 园林设计师Landscape architect, gardendesigner 园址测量图Garden site survey map 地形图 Topographic map, contour map 种植设计 Planting design 地形改造设计Topographical reform design 种植大样图detailplanting design 造价分析Cost analysis 园林形式Garden style 规整式园林Formal garden style 非规整园林Informal garden style 几何式园林Geometric garden style 盆景配件Penjing accessories 盆景植物Penjing plant 水石盆景Rock and water penjing 树桩盆景Penjingplantedwitholddwarf trees 垂枝盆景Penjingplantedwithpendulous 盆景艺术Penjingart 盆景土 Pot mi*ture for penjing 盆景盆体Penjingpot 日本式盆景Japanese style penjing,bonsai 盆景花坛 Penjing flower bed 国际自然及自然资源保护联合会International Union for Conservation of Nature and Nature resources,IU E*perience BIM with free software & interactive training!园林专业词汇5 国际园林师联合总会International Federation of Landscape Architects,IFLA 中国风景园林学会Chinese Society of Landscape Aarchitecture,CSLA 中华人民国环境保护法Law of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民国森林法 Forest Law of the People’s Republic of China风景名胜区管理条例 Regulations on the Management of Landscapeand Famous Sceneries 中华人民国自然保护区条例Regulations on the Nature Protection Regions of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民国野生动物资源保护条例Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plant s of the People’s Republic of China 中国古典园林 classical Chinese gardens 园林 Suzhou Gardens 拙政园 The Humble Administrator’s Garden 塔影亭thetower shadow Pavilion 留听阁theStay and Listen Pavilion 浮翠阁theFloating Green Pavilion 笠亭 the Li Pavilion 与谁同坐轩 the "With Whom Shall I Sit" Pavilion 宜两亭 Both Families Pavilion 三十六鸳鸯馆 the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’ Hall 十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers’ Hall 枇杷园 Loquat Garden 海棠春坞 Malus spring castle 听雨轩 the "Listen to the rain Pavilion 玲珑馆 E*quisite Hall 小飞虹 the Small Flying Rainbow 得真亭 the Get Reality Pavilion 小沧浪 The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation 听松风处 the place for listening to the pine wind 香洲 the Boat-like Structure 玉兰堂 the Magnolia 远香堂 Drifting Fragrance Hall 荷风四面亭 the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes 倚玉轩 the Listening on Jade Pavilion 待霜亭 the Orange Pavilion 雪香云蔚亭 the Prunus Mume Pavilion 柳阴路曲 the zigzag pathway with willow shade 绣绮亭 the Peony Pavilion 见山楼 the Mountain in View Tower 别有洞天 the Moon Gate 留园 The Lingering Garden 华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden 绿荫 the Green Shade Pavilion 小蓬莱 the Samll Fairy Isle 舒啸亭 the Shu*iao Pavilion 浣云沼 the Huanyun Billabong 明瑟搂 the Pellucid Tower 涵碧山房 Hanbi Mountain Villa 可亭 Ke Ting Pavilion 五峰仙馆 the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks 林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’ House 闻木樨香轩 the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion 揖峰轩 the Yifeng Pavilion 又一村 "another village 冠云峰 the Cloud Capped Peak 冠云台 the Cloud Capped Terrace 冠云亭 the Cloud Capped Pavilion 曲溪楼 the Zigzag Stream Tower 濠濮亭 the Haopu Pavilion 曲廊 the Zigzag Walkway 清风池馆 the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake 活泼泼地 the Place of Liveliness 网师园 The Master-of-Nets Garden 小山丛桂轩 the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion 云窟月洞门 the Yunku Moon Gate 看松读画轩 the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio 射鸭廊 the Duck Shooting Corridor 月到风来亭 the Moon e with Breeze Pavilion 冷泉亭 the Cold Spring Pavilion 殿春 the Peony Study 万卷堂 the Hall of Scrolls 撷绣楼 the Bueaty Within Reach Tower 五峰书屋 the Five Peaks Library 真意门 the True Feeling Gate 环秀山庄 The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty 问泉亭the Putting a Question to the Spring Pavilion 飞雪泉 the Spring of Flying Snow 水涧 the Gully 边楼 the Side Tower 补秋山房 the Make-up Autumn Gallery 狮子林 The Lion Forest Garden 燕誉堂 the Yan Yu Hall 海棠门洞the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Gate 指柏轩theZhi Bai Pavilion 九狮峰theNine Lions Peak 古五松园the Ancient Five Pines Garden 花篮厅theFlower Basket Hall 真趣亭theTrue Delight Pavilion 石舫the Stone Boat-Like Structure 湖心亭the Mid-Lake Pavilion 问梅阁 the Putting a Question to the Wintersweet Pavilion 文天祥碑亭Wen Tian*iang Stele Pavilion 扇面亭theFan-Shaped Pavilion 修竹阁thePractising BuddhismPavilion 立雪堂theLi *ue Hall 艺圃 The Garden of Cultivation 博雅堂theBo Ya Hall 乳鱼亭theFry Pavilion 香草居theSweetgrass House 响月廊theSound of Moon Verandah 耦园 The Couple’s Garden Retreat 吾爱亭theWu Ai Pavilion 听橹楼theTing Lu Tower 城曲草堂 the Cheng Qu Thatched Cottage 载酒堂theCarrying Wine Hall 还砚斋theGiving Back InkstoneStudio 沧浪亭 SurgingWaves Pavilion 明道堂theMing Dao Hall 看山楼theLooking at MountainsTower 翠玲珑the Jade and E*quisite Study 清香馆the Prue Fragance Hall 康熙御碑亭 the Kang*i Imperial Stele Pavilion 退思园The Garden of Quiet Meditation 揽胜阁the Viewing Landscape Pavilion 水香榭the Water Fragance Pavilion 退思草堂the Thatched Cottag of Quiet Meditation 闹红一轲the Boat-Like Structure with Goldfish 菰雨生凉A Tower View by the Water 眠云亭the Sleeping Cloud Pavilion 畹香楼the
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