园林专业词汇英汉对照.docx

主入大门/岗亭 main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle &pedestrian)
次入/岗亭 2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)
商业中心入 entrance to shopping ctr.
水景 water feature
小型露天剧场 mini amphi-theatre
迎宾景观weling feature
观景木台timber deck (viewing)
竹园bamboo garden
漫步广场walkway plaza
露天咖啡廊 out door cafe
巨大迎宾水景-2 grand weling feature -2
木桥timber bridge
洞穴grotto
吊桥hanging bridge
休憩台地低处)lounging terrace(lower)
休憩 台地 高处)lounging terrace(upper)
特色踏步feature stepping stone
野趣小溪river wild
儿童乐园children's playground
旱冰道 slide
羽毛球场badminton court
旱景
dry landscape
日艺园
Japanese garden
旱喷泉
dry fountain
观景台
viewing deck
游泳池
swimming pool
极可意
Jacuzzi
嬉水池
wading pool
儿童泳池
children's pool
蜿蜒水墙
winding wall
石景雕塑
rock sculpture
中心广场
central plaza
健身广场
e*ercise plaza
桥
bridge
交流广场
meditating plaza
趣味树阵
tree battle formation
停车场
parking area
特色花架
trellis
雕塑小道
sculpture trail

高尔夫）轻击区putting green
高尔夫球会所 golf clubhouse
每栋建筑入entrance paving to unit

篮球场
basketball court

阶梯坐台
terracing seatwall
广场
main plaza
森林
forest garden
石景园
rockery garden
旱溪
dry stream
凉亭
Pavilion
户外淋浴
outdoor shower
拉膜构造
tensile structure
台阶
stair
网球场
tennis court

高尔夫球车停车场 parking(golf car)
健身站
e*ercise station
晨跑小路
jogging footpath

车道/人行道driveway/sidewalk
人行漫步道
promenade

瀑布及跳舞喷泉入广场)water fall and
dancingfountain (entry plaza)
特色入
entry feature
石景广场
rockery plaza
园林学 Landscape architecture garden

architecture
环境园艺学
Environmental horticulture
欣赏园艺学
Ornamental horticulture
园林艺术
garden art
园林美学
Garden aesthetics
园林建筑学
Garden architecture
园林建筑
Garden building
园林工程
Garden engineering
园林植物
Landscape plant
欣赏植物
Ornamental plant
盆景
Miniature landscape,penjing
园林Garden and park
园林学史
History Of garden architecture
园林规划
Garden planning,landscaping planning
园林设计
Garden design
园林机具设备
Gardening machine
园林管理
Garden management
园林生态
Landscape ecology
绿化
greening,planting
环境绿化
Environmental greening
绿地面积
Green area
造园学
Garden making, landscape gardening
绿地率
Ratio Of green space

城市绿化覆盖率Urban Green coverage
工厂绿化
Factory greening,factory garden-ing
街道绿化
Street greening,street planting
车行道绿化
Driveway greening
分车带绿化
Dividing Stripe greening
人行道绿化
Sidewalk greening
群众绿化
Mass Planting movement
郊区绿化
Suburban greening
公路绿化
Highway greening

铁路绿化 Railway greening,railway planting
堤岸种植
Bank planting
阳台绿化
Balcony greening
窗台绿化
window-sill greening
屋顶绿化
Roof greening
垂直绿化
Vertical greening
攀缘绿化
Climber greening
桥头绿化
Bridgehead greening
花园
garden
专类花园
Specified flower garden
花园村
Garden village
园林城市
Landscape garden city
蔷薇园
Rose garden
松柏园
球根园
宿根园
假山园
狩猎场
街心花园
小游园
水景园
铺地园
野趣园
野生植物园
乡趣园
盆景园
动物园
墓园
沼泽园
水生植物园
学校园
室花园
芳香花园
盲人花园

Conifer garden
Bulb garden
Perennial garden
Rock garden,Chinese rockery
Hunting ground
Street crossing center garden
Petty Street garden
Water garden
Paved garden
Wild plants botanical garden
Wild plants garden
Rustic garden
Penjing garden,miniature land-scapezoo,zoological garden
Cemetery garden
Bog and marsh garden
Aquatic plants garden
School garden
Indoor garden
Fragrant garden
Garden for the blind

公园
park,Public park

城市公园
区公园
儿童公园
体育公园
森林公园
纪念公园
烈士纪念公园
综合公园
文化公园
文化休憩公园
中央公园
天然公园
海滨公园
古迹公园
河滨公园
湖滨公园
路边公园
娱乐公园
雕塑公园
休憩公园
疗养公园
国家公园

City park,urban park
Regional park
Children park
Sports park
Forest park
Memorial park
Martyr memorial park
prehensive park
Cultural park
Cultural and recreation park
Central park
Natural park
Seaside park,seabeach park
Historic site park
Riverside park
Lakeside park
Roadside park,street park
Amusement park
Sculpture park
Recreation park
Sanatorium park
National park
邻里公园
Neighborhood park
特种公园
Special park
植物园
Botanical garden
植物公园
abeled plants park
高山植物园
alpine garden
热带植物园
tropical plants garden
药用植物园
medical plants garden,herb garden
绿地
green space
公共绿地
Public green space
单位绿地
Unit green area
城市绿地
Urban green space
街道广场绿地Street and square green area

居住区绿地
Residential quarter green area
防护绿地
Green area for environmental

protection
郊区绿地
Suburban green space
街坊绿地
Residential block green belt
附属绿地
Attached green space
生产绿地
Productive plantation area
苗圃
nursery
风景
landscape,scenery
自然景观
Natural landscape

人文景观Human landscape,scenery of humanities
草原景观Prairie landscape
山岳景观Mountain landscape,alpine landscape
地理景观Geographical landscape
湖泊景观Lake view
郊区景观Suburban landscape
地质景观Geological landscape
喀斯特景观Karst landscape
植物景观Plants landscape,flora landscape
中国古典园林Classical Chinese garden
中国传统园林Traditional Chinese garden
中国古代园林 Ancient Chinese garden
中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden
帝王宫苑 Imperial palace garden
皇家园林Royal garden
私家园林Private garden
江南园林Garden on the YangtzeDelta
西方古典园林Western classical garden
英国式园林 English style garden
中英混合式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden
意大利式园林 Italian style garden
西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden
法兰西式园林 French style garden
勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notre's style garden
文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa
洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden
园林专业词汇2
巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden
庄园 manor,villa garden
廊柱园 Peristyle garden,patio
绿廊 *ystus
迷阵 maze,labyrinth
灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden
灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden
灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden
阿房宫 E-Pang Palace
上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan
未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace
宫 Luoyang Palace
华清官 Hua-Qing Palace
艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden
圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden
颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace
避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort
园林
Suzhou traditional garden
悬园 Hanging Garden
英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden
凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park
枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace
Garden景 view,scenery,feature
远景Distant view
近景Nearby view
障景Obstructive scenery,blocking view
借景Borrowed scenery,view borrowing
对景Opposite scenery,view in opposite place
缩景 Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery
漏景Leaking through scenery
框景Enframed scenery
尾景Terminal feature
主景Main feature
副景Secondary feature
配景Objective view
夹景Vista line,vista
前景Front view
背景background
景序Order of sceneries
景点 Feature spot,view spot
仰视景观Upward landscape
俯视景观Downward landscape
季相景观Seasonal phenomena
气象景观Meteorological diversityscenery
视野Visual field
秋色Fall color,autumn color
园林空间 Garden space
开敞空间Wide open space, widespace
封闭空间Enclosure space
意境artistic conception,poetic imagery
苍古 antiquity
空灵 spaciousness,airiness
动观 in-motion viewing
静观in-position viewing
视错觉 Visual illusion
园林艺术布局 Artistic layout of garden
对称平衡 Symmetrical balance
不对称平衡Asymmetrical balance
左右对称Bilateral symmetry
辐射对称Radial symmetry
透景线 Perspective line
轴线 a*is,a*ial line
主轴 Main a*is
副轴 Au*iliary a*is
暗轴 Hidden a*is,invisible a*is树冠线skyline
园林色彩艺术Art of garden colors
单色谐调Monochromatic harmony
复色谐调pound chromatic harmony
比照色突出Contrast colors accent
近似色谐调Appro*imate colors harmony
暖色Warm color
冷色Cool color
色感 Color sense
城市绿地系统规划 Urban green space system planning绿地系统Green space system
公共绿地定额Public green space quota
公共绿地指标Public green space norm
绿地布局Green space layout
吸引圈 Attractive circle吸引距离Attractive distance
有效半径Effective radius
绿地资源Green space resource
绿地效果
绿地规划程序
空间规划
形象规划
实施规划
必要生活空间
余暇生活空间
利用频度
树种规划
绿地类型
环状绿型
块状绿地
点状绿地
放射状绿地
楔状绿地
缓冲绿地
防音绿地
科学景观论
园林保存地
公园规划park
园林总体规划
总平面规划
Green space effect
Planning procedure of the green space
Space planning
Image plan
Implementary plan
Necessary living space
Leisure time living space
Usage frequency
Planning of trees and shrubs
Typeof green space
Annular green space
Green plot
Green spot
Radiate green space
wedge-shaped green space
Buffer green space
Noiseproof green space
Scientific landscape theory
Reserve garden
planning
Garden master planning
Site planning
园林分区
Garden zoning

安静休息区Tranquilrest area
儿童活动区Childrenplaying space
儿童游戏场Childrenplayground, playlot
体育运动区Sports activities area
野餐区 Piic place
散步区 Pedestrian space
群众集会区Mass meeting square
欣赏植物区Ornamental plants area
欣赏温室区 Display greenhouse area,
displayconservatory area
草坪区 Lawn space
绿荫区 Shade tree section
历史古迹区Historical relics area
青少年活动区Youngsters activities area
诱鸟区 Bird sanctuary area
钓鱼区 Fishing center
野营区Camp site
游人中心Visitors center
效劳中心Service center
探险游乐场Adventure ground
文化活动区
Cultural activities area

环形道路系统
Circular road system
道路系统
Approach system, road system

方格形道路系统Latticed road system
放射形道路系统Radiate road system
自然式道路系统Informal road system
规整式道路系统Formal road system
混合式道路系统Mi*ed style road system
园林规划图
Garden planning map
园林规划说明书 Garden planning direction

城市公园系统
Urban park system
公园分布
Distribution of parks
公园类型
Park type, park category
公园间距
Distance between parks
公园形式
Park styles

游览区 E*cursion area, open-to-public area
非游览区
no-admittance area

办公区 Administrative area
效劳区 Service center
动休息区
Dynamic rest space
静休息区
Static rest space
娱乐演出区
Entertaining performance place
主要入
Main entrance

次要入
Secondary entrance

人流量 Visitors flowrate
车流量 Vehicle flowrate
公园道路
parkroad

公园水陆面积比率 land-water ratio
游人容纳量
Visitors capacity
风景资源调查
Landscape resource evaluation
风景学
scenicology
风景规划
Landscape plan
风景设计
Landscape design
游览路线
Touring route
旅游资源
Tourism resource
旅游地理
Tourism geography
旅游地质
Tourism geology
历史名城
Famous historical city
文化名城
Famous cultural city
文化遗址
Ancient cultural relic
天然博物馆
Natural open museum
风景地貌
naturalgeomorphology
造型地貌
imaginative geomorphologic figuration

风景区 Scenic spot, scenic area
风景名胜
Famous scenery, famous scenic site

特异景观风景区 Specific natural scenes area
民族风俗风景区 Scenic spot of minority customs
高山风景区Alpine scenic spot
海滨风景区Seabeach scenic spot
森林风景区Forest scenic spot
高山草甸风景区 Alpine tundra landscape spot
峡谷风景区Valley scenic spot
江河风景区River landscape district
湖泊风景区Lake round scenic spot
温泉风景区Hot spring scenic spot
瀑布风景区Waterfall scenic spot
禁伐禁猎区Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting
封山育林区Region closed for afforestation
天池风景区Crater lake scenic spot
自然保护区Nature protection area
科学保护区 Protection area for scientific research
天然纪念物Natural monument
生物圈保护区 Biosphere protection area
园林设计师Landscape architect, gardendesigner
园址测量图Garden site survey map
地形图 Topographic map, contour map

种植设计
Planting design

地形改造设计Topographical reform design
种植大样图detailplanting design
造价分析Cost analysis
园林形式Garden style
规整式园林Formal garden style
非规整园林Informal garden style
几何式园林Geometric garden style
盆景配件Penjing accessories
盆景植物Penjing plant
水石盆景Rock and water penjing
树桩盆景Penjingplantedwitholddwarf trees
垂枝盆景Penjingplantedwithpendulous
盆景艺术Penjingart
盆景土 Pot mi*ture for penjing
盆景盆体Penjingpot
日本式盆景Japanese style penjing,bonsai
盆景花坛 Penjing flower bed
国际自然及自然资源保护联合会International Union for Conservation of
Nature and Nature resources,IU
E*perience BIM with free software & interactive training!园林专业词汇5
国际园林师联合总会International Federation of Landscape
Architects,IFLA
中国风景园林学会Chinese Society of Landscape
Aarchitecture,CSLA
中华人民国环境保护法Law of Environmental Protection of the
People’s Republic of China
中华人民国森林法 Forest Law of the People’s Republic of China风景名胜区管理条例 Regulations on the Management of Landscapeand Famous Sceneries
中华人民国自然保护区条例Regulations on the Nature Protection
Regions of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民国野生动物资源保护条例Regulations on the Protection of
Wild Plant
s of the People’s Republic of China
中国古典园林 classical Chinese gardens
园林 Suzhou Gardens
拙政园 The Humble Administrator’s Garden
塔影亭thetower shadow Pavilion
留听阁theStay and Listen Pavilion
浮翠阁theFloating Green Pavilion

笠亭
the Li Pavilion

与谁同坐轩
the "With Whom Shall I Sit" Pavilion
宜两亭
Both Families Pavilion
三十六鸳鸯馆
the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’ Hall
十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers’ Hall

枇杷园
Loquat Garden
海棠春坞
Malus spring castle
听雨轩
the "Listen to the rain Pavilion
玲珑馆
E*quisite Hall
小飞虹
the Small Flying Rainbow
得真亭
the Get Reality Pavilion
小沧浪
The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation
听松风处
the place for listening to the pine wind
香洲
the Boat-like Structure
玉兰堂
the Magnolia
远香堂
Drifting Fragrance Hall
荷风四面亭
the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes
倚玉轩
the Listening on Jade Pavilion
待霜亭
the Orange Pavilion
雪香云蔚亭
the Prunus Mume Pavilion
柳阴路曲
the zigzag pathway with willow shade
绣绮亭
the Peony Pavilion

见山楼
the Mountain in View Tower
别有洞天
the Moon Gate
留园 The
Lingering Garden
华步小筑
A Scene in the Lingering Garden
绿荫
the Green Shade Pavilion
小蓬莱
the Samll Fairy Isle
舒啸亭
the Shu*iao Pavilion
浣云沼
the Huanyun Billabong
明瑟搂
the Pellucid Tower
涵碧山房
Hanbi Mountain Villa
可亭
Ke Ting Pavilion
五峰仙馆
the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks
林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’ House

闻木樨香轩
the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion
揖峰轩
the Yifeng Pavilion
又一村
"another village
冠云峰
the Cloud Capped Peak
冠云台
the Cloud Capped Terrace
冠云亭
the Cloud Capped Pavilion
曲溪楼
the Zigzag Stream Tower
濠濮亭
the Haopu Pavilion
曲廊
the Zigzag Walkway

清风池馆
the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake
活泼泼地
the Place of Liveliness
网师园 The
Master-of-Nets Garden

小山丛桂轩 the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion
云窟月洞门
the Yunku Moon Gate

看松读画轩 the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio
射鸭廊
the Duck Shooting Corridor
月到风来亭
the Moon e with Breeze Pavilion
冷泉亭
the Cold Spring Pavilion
殿春
the Peony Study
万卷堂
the Hall of Scrolls
撷绣楼
the Bueaty Within Reach Tower
五峰书屋
the Five Peaks Library
真意门
the True Feeling Gate

环秀山庄 The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty
问泉亭the Putting a Question to the Spring Pavilion
飞雪泉
the Spring of Flying Snow
水涧
the Gully
边楼
the Side Tower
补秋山房
the Make-up Autumn Gallery
狮子林 The
Lion Forest Garden
燕誉堂
the Yan Yu Hall

海棠门洞the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Gate
指柏轩theZhi Bai Pavilion
九狮峰theNine Lions Peak
古五松园the Ancient Five Pines Garden
花篮厅theFlower Basket Hall
真趣亭theTrue Delight Pavilion
石舫the Stone Boat-Like Structure
湖心亭the Mid-Lake Pavilion
问梅阁 the Putting a Question to the Wintersweet Pavilion
文天祥碑亭Wen Tian*iang Stele Pavilion
扇面亭theFan-Shaped Pavilion
修竹阁thePractising BuddhismPavilion
立雪堂theLi *ue Hall
艺圃 The Garden of Cultivation
博雅堂theBo Ya Hall
乳鱼亭theFry Pavilion
香草居theSweetgrass House
响月廊theSound of Moon Verandah
耦园 The Couple’s Garden Retreat
吾爱亭theWu Ai Pavilion
听橹楼theTing Lu Tower
城曲草堂 the Cheng Qu Thatched Cottage
载酒堂theCarrying Wine Hall
还砚斋theGiving Back InkstoneStudio
沧浪亭 SurgingWaves Pavilion
明道堂theMing Dao Hall
看山楼theLooking at MountainsTower
翠玲珑the Jade and E*quisite Study
清香馆the Prue Fragance Hall
康熙御碑亭 the Kang*i Imperial Stele Pavilion
退思园The Garden of Quiet Meditation
揽胜阁the Viewing Landscape Pavilion
水香榭the Water Fragance Pavilion
退思草堂the Thatched Cottag of Quiet Meditation
闹红一轲the Boat-Like Structure with Goldfish
菰雨生凉A Tower View by the Water
眠云亭the Sleeping Cloud Pavilion
畹香楼the