园林专业词汇英汉对照.docx

主入大门/岗亭 main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle &pedestrian)次入/岗亭 2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)商业中心入 entrance to shopping ctr.水景 water feature小型露天剧场 mini amphi-theatre迎宾景观weling feature观景木台timber deck (viewing)竹园bamboo garden漫步广场walkway plaza露天咖啡廊 out door cafe巨大迎宾水景-2 grand weling feature -2木桥timber bridge洞穴grotto吊桥hanging bridge休憩台地低处)lounging terrace(lower)休憩 台地 高处)lounging terrace(upper)特色踏步feature stepping stone野趣小溪river wild儿童乐园childrens playground旱冰道 slide羽毛球场badminton court旱景dry landscape日艺园Japanese garden旱喷泉dry fountain观景台viewing deck游泳池swimming pool极可意Jacuzzi嬉水池wading pool儿童泳池childrens pool蜿蜒水墙winding wall石景雕塑rock sculpture中心广场central plaza健身广场e*ercise plaza桥bridge交流广场meditating plaza趣味树阵tree battle formation停车场parking area特色花架trellis雕塑小道sculpture trail高尔夫）轻击区putting green高尔夫球会所 golf clubhouse每栋建筑入entrance paving to unit篮球场basketball court阶梯坐台terracing seatwall广场main plaza森林forest garden石景园rockery garden旱溪dry stream凉亭Pavilion户外淋浴outdoor shower拉膜构造tensile structure台阶stair网球场tennis court高尔夫球车停车场 parking(golf car)健身站e*ercise station晨跑小路jogging footpath车道/人行道driveway/sidewalk人行漫步道promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉入广场)water fall anddancingfountain (entry plaza)特色入entry feature石景广场rockery plaza园林学 Landscape architecture gardenarchitecture环境园艺学Environmental horticulture欣赏园艺学Ornamental horticulture园林艺术garden art园林美学Garden aesthetics园林建筑学Garden architecture园林建筑Garden building园林工程Garden engineering园林植物Landscape plant欣赏植物Ornamental plant盆景Miniature landscape,penjing园林Garden and park园林学史History Of garden architecture园林规划Garden planning,landscaping planning园林设计Garden design园林机具设备Gardening machine园林管理Garden management园林生态Landscape ecology绿化greening,planting环境绿化Environmental greening绿地面积Green area造园学Garden making, landscape gardening绿地率Ratio Of green space城市绿化覆盖率Urban Green coverage工厂绿化Factory greening,factory garden-ing街道绿化Street greening,street planting车行道绿化Driveway greening分车带绿化Dividing Stripe greening人行道绿化Sidewalk greening群众绿化Mass Planting movement郊区绿化Suburban greening公路绿化Highway greening铁路绿化 Railway greening,railway planting堤岸种植Bank planting阳台绿化Balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening屋顶绿化Roof greening垂直绿化Vertical greening攀缘绿化Climber greening桥头绿化Bridgehead greening花园garden专类花园Specified flower garden花园村Garden village园林城市Landscape garden city蔷薇园Rose garden松柏园球根园宿根园假山园狩猎场街心花园小游园水景园铺地园野趣园野生植物园乡趣园盆景园动物园墓园沼泽园水生植物园学校园室花园芳香花园盲人花园Conifer gardenBulb gardenPerennial gardenRock garden,Chinese rockeryHunting groundStreet crossing center gardenPetty Street gardenWater gardenPaved gardenWild plants botanical gardenWild plants gardenRustic gardenPenjing garden,miniature land-scapezoo,zoological gardenCemetery gardenBog and marsh gardenAquatic plants gardenSchool gardenIndoor gardenFragrant gardenGarden for the blind公园park,Public park城市公园区公园儿童公园体育公园森林公园纪念公园烈士纪念公园综合公园文化公园文化休憩公园中央公园天然公园海滨公园古迹公园河滨公园湖滨公园路边公园娱乐公园雕塑公园休憩公园疗养公园国家公园City park,urban parkRegional parkChildren parkSports parkForest parkMemorial parkMartyr memorial parkprehensive parkCultural parkCultural and recreation parkCentral parkNatural parkSeaside park,seabeach parkHistoric site parkRiverside parkLakeside parkRoadside park,street parkAmusement parkSculpture parkRecreation parkSanatorium parkNational park邻里公园Neighborhood park特种公园Special park植物园Botanical garden植物公园abeled plants park高山植物园alpine garden热带植物园tropical plants garden药用植物园medical plants garden,herb garden绿地green space公共绿地Public green space单位绿地Unit green area城市绿地Urban green space街道广场绿地Street and square green area居住区绿地Residential quarter green area防护绿地Green area for environmentalprotection郊区绿地Suburban green space街坊绿地Residential block green belt附属绿地Attached green space生产绿地Productive plantation area苗圃nursery风景landscape,scenery自然景观Natural landscape人文景观Human landscape,scenery of humanities草原景观Prairie landscape山岳景观Mountain landscape,alpine landscape地理景观Geographical landscape湖泊景观Lake view郊区景观Suburban landscape地质景观Geological landscape喀斯特景观Karst landscape植物景观Plants landscape,flora landscape中国古典园林Classical Chinese garden中国传统园林Traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林 Ancient Chinese garden中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑 Imperial palace garden皇家园林Royal garden私家园林Private garden江南园林Garden on the YangtzeDelta西方古典园林Western classical garden英国式园林 English style garden中英混合式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林 Italian style garden西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden法兰西式园林 French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notres style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden园林专业词汇2巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden庄园 manor,villa garden廊柱园 Peristyle garden,patio绿廊 *ystus迷阵 maze,labyrinth灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫 E-Pang Palace上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace宫 Luoyang Palace华清官 Hua-Qing Palace艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园 Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau PalaceGarden景 view,scenery,feature远景Distant view近景Nearby view障景Obstructive scenery,blocking view借景Borrowed scenery,view borrowing对景Opposite scenery,view in opposite place缩景 Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery漏景Leaking through scenery框景Enframed scenery尾景Terminal feature主景Main feature副景Secondary feature配景Objective view夹景Vista line,vista前景Front view背景background景序Order of sceneries景点 Feature spot,view spot仰视景观Upward landscape俯视景观Downward landscape季相景观Seasonal phenomena气象景观Meteorological diversityscenery视野Visual field秋色Fall color,autumn color园林空间 Garden space开敞空间Wide open space, widespace封闭空间Enclosure space意境artistic conception,poetic imagery苍古 antiquity空灵 spaciousness,airiness动观 in-motion viewing静观in-position viewing视错觉 Visual illusion园林艺术布局 Artistic layout of garden对称平衡 Symmetrical balance不对称平衡Asymmetrical balance左右对称Bilateral symmetry辐射对称Radial symmetry透景线 Perspective line轴线 a*is,a*ial line主轴 Main a*is副轴 Au*iliary a*is暗轴 Hidden a*is,invisible a*is树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术Art of garden colors单色谐调Monochromatic harmony复色谐调pound chromatic harmony比照色突出Contrast colors accent近似色谐调Appro*imate colors harmony暖色Warm color冷色Cool color色感 Color sense城市绿地系统规划 Urban green space system planning绿地系统Green space system公共绿地定额Public green space quota公共绿地指标Public green space norm绿地布局Green space layout吸引圈 Attractive circle吸引距离Attractive distance有效半径Effective radius绿地资源Green space resource绿地效果绿地规划程序空间规划形象规划实施规划必要生活空间余暇生活空间利用频度树种规划绿地类型环状绿型块状绿地点状绿地放射状绿地楔状绿地缓冲绿地防音绿地科学景观论园林保存地公园规划park园林总体规划总平面规划Green space effectPlanning procedure of the green spaceSpace planningImage planImplementary planNecessary living spaceLeisure time living spaceUsage frequencyPlanning of trees and shrubsTypeof green spaceAnnular green spaceGreen plotGreen spotRadiate green spacewedge-shaped green spaceBuffer green spaceNoiseproof green spaceScientific landscape theoryReserve gardenplanningGarden master planningSite planning园林分区Garden zoning安静休息区Tranquilrest area儿童活动区Childrenplaying space儿童游戏场Childrenplayground, playlot体育运动区Sports activities area野餐区 Piic place散步区 Pedestrian space群众集会区Mass meeting square欣赏植物区Ornamental plants area欣赏温室区 Display greenhouse area,displayconservatory area草坪区 Lawn space绿荫区 Shade tree section历史古迹区Historical relics area青少年活动区Youngsters activities area诱鸟区 Bird sanctuary area钓鱼区 Fishing center野营区Camp site游人中心Visitors center效劳中心Service center探险游乐场Adventure ground文化活动区Cultural activities area环形道路系统Circular road system道路系统Approach system, road system方格形道路系统Latticed road system放射形道路系统Radiate road system自然式道路系统Informal road system规整式道路系统Formal road system混合式道路系统Mi*ed style road system园林规划图Garden planning map园林规划说明书 Garden planning direction城市公园系统Urban park system公园分布Distribution of parks公园类型Park type, park category公园间距Distance between parks公园形式Park styles游览区 E*cursion area, open-to-public area非游览区no-admittance area办公区 Administrative area效劳区 Service center动休息区Dynamic rest space静休息区Static rest space娱乐演出区Entertaining performance place主要入Main entrance次要入Secondary entrance人流量 Visitors flowrate车流量 Vehicle flowrate公园道路parkroad公园水陆面积比率 land-water ratio游人容纳量Visitors capacity风景资源调查Landscape resource evaluation风景学scenicology风景规划Landscape plan风景设计Landscape design游览路线Touring route旅游资源Tourism resource旅游地理Tourism geography旅游地质Tourism geology历史名城Famous historical city文化名城Famous cultural city文化遗址Ancient cultural relic天然博物馆Natural open museum风景地貌naturalgeomorphology造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration风景区 Scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜Famous scenery, famous scenic site特异景观风景区 Specific natural scenes area民族风俗风景区 Scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区Alpine scenic spot海滨风景区Seabeach scenic spot森林风景区Forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区 Alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷风景区Valley scenic spot江河风景区River landscape district湖泊风景区Lake round scenic spot温泉风景区Hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区Waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting封山育林区Region closed for afforestation天池风景区Crater lake scenic spot自然保护区Nature protection area科学保护区 Protection area for scientific research天然纪念物Natural monument生物圈保护区 Biosphere protection area园林设计师Landscape architect, gardendesigner园址测量图Garden site survey map地形图 Topographic map, contour map种植设计Planting design地形改造设计Topographical reform design种植大样图detailplanting design造价分析Cost analysis园林形式Garden style规整式园林Formal garden style非规整园林Informal garden style几何式园林Geometric garden style盆景配件Penjing accessories盆景植物Penjing plant水石盆景Rock and water penjing树桩盆景Penjingplantedwitholddwarf trees垂枝盆景Penjingplantedwithpendulous盆景艺术Penjingart盆景土 Pot mi*ture for penjing盆景盆体Penjingpot日本式盆景Japanese style penjing,bonsai盆景花坛 Penjing flower bed国际自然及自然资源保护联合会International Union for Conservation ofNature and Nature resources,IUE*perience BIM with free software & interactive training!园林专业词汇5国际园林师联合总会International Federation of LandscapeArchitects,IFLA中国风景园林学会Chinese Society of LandscapeAarchitecture,CSLA中华人民国环境保护法Law of Environmental Protection of thePeoples Republic of China中华人民国森林法 Forest Law of the Peoples Republic of China风景名胜区管理条例 Regulations on the Management of Landscapeand Famous Sceneries中华人民国自然保护区条例Regulations on the Nature ProtectionRegions of the Peoples Republic of China中华人民国野生动物资源保护条例Regulations on the Protection ofWild Plants of the Peoples Republic of China中国古典园林 classical Chinese gardens园林 Suzhou Gardens拙政园 The Humble Administrators Garden塔影亭thetower shadow Pavilion留听阁theStay and Listen Pavilion浮翠阁theFloating Green Pavilion笠亭the Li Pavilion与谁同坐轩the With Whom Shall I Sit Pavilion宜两亭Both Families Pavilion三十六鸳鸯馆the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks Hall十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers Hall枇杷园Loquat Garden海棠春坞Malus spring castle听雨轩the Listen to the rain Pavilion玲珑馆E*quisite Hall小飞虹the Small Flying Rainbow得真亭the Get Reality Pavilion小沧浪The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation听松风处the place for listening to the pine wind香洲the Boat-like Structure玉兰堂the Magnolia远香堂Drifting Fragrance Hall荷风四面亭the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes倚玉轩the Listening on Jade Pavilion待霜亭the Orange Pavilion雪香云蔚亭the Prunus Mume Pavilion柳阴路曲the zigzag pathway with willow shade绣绮亭the Peony Pavilion见山楼the Mountain in View Tower别有洞天the Moon Gate留园 TheLingering Garden华步小筑A Scene in the Lingering Garden绿荫the Green Shade Pavilion小蓬莱the Samll Fairy Isle舒啸亭the Shu*iao Pavilion浣云沼the Huanyun Billabong明瑟搂the Pellucid Tower涵碧山房Hanbi Mountain Villa可亭Ke Ting Pavilion五峰仙馆the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars House闻木樨香轩the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion揖峰轩the Yifeng Pavilion又一村another village冠云峰the Cloud Capped Peak冠云台the Cloud Capped Terrace冠云亭the Cloud Capped Pavilion曲溪楼the Zigzag Stream Tower濠濮亭the Haopu Pavilion曲廊the Zigzag Walkway清风池馆the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake活泼泼地the Place of Liveliness网师园 TheMaster-of-Nets Garden小山丛桂轩 the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion云窟月洞门the Yunku Moon Gate看松读画轩 the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio射鸭廊the Duck Shooting Corridor月到风来亭the Moon e with Breeze Pavilion冷泉亭the Cold Spring Pavilion殿春the Peony Study万卷堂the Hall of Scrolls撷绣楼the Bueaty Within Reach Tower五峰书屋the Five Peaks Library真意门the True Feeling Gate环秀山庄 The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty问泉亭the Putting a Question to the Spring Pavilion飞雪泉the Spring of Flying Snow水涧the Gully边楼the Side Tower补秋山房the Make-up Autumn Gallery狮子林 TheLion Forest Garden燕誉堂the Yan Yu Hall海棠门洞the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Gate指柏轩theZhi Bai Pavilion九狮峰theNine Lions Peak古五松园the Ancient Five Pines Garden花篮厅theFlower Basket Hall真趣亭theTrue Delight Pavilion石舫the Stone Boat-Like Structure湖心亭the Mid-Lake Pavilion问梅阁 the Putting a Question to the Wintersweet Pavilion文天祥碑亭Wen Tian*iang Stele Pavilion扇面亭theFan-Shaped Pavilion修竹阁thePractising BuddhismPavilion立雪堂theLi *ue Hall艺圃 The Garden of Cultivation博雅堂theBo Ya Hall乳鱼亭theFry Pavilion香草居theSweetgrass House响月廊theSound of Moon Verandah耦园 The Couples Garden Retreat吾爱亭theWu Ai Pavilion听橹楼theTing Lu Tower城曲草堂 the Cheng Qu Thatched Cottage载酒堂theCarrying Wine Hall还砚斋theGiving Back InkstoneStudio沧浪亭 SurgingWaves Pavilion明道堂theMing Dao Hall看山楼theLooking at MountainsTower翠玲珑the Jade and E*quisite Study清香馆the Prue Fragance Hall康熙御碑亭 the Kang*i Imperial Stele Pavilion退思园The Garden of Quiet Meditation揽胜阁the Viewing Landscape Pavilion水香榭the Water Fragance Pavilion退思草堂the Thatched Cottag of Quiet Meditation闹红一轲the Boat-Like Structure with Goldfish菰雨生凉A Tower View by the Water眠云亭the Sleeping Cloud Pavilion畹香楼the