新目标初中英语八年级下册期末考试试题-附答案.doc

新目标初中英语八年级下册期末考试精品试题　附答案
本试卷满分120分 考试时间90分钟
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一．单项选择。（共15小题,计15分)
1.This sweater doesn’t fit her well， as she has ____ a huge body and the sweater is___small。
A。 so; such B. so; so C。 such; such D. such; so
2。My father was cooking while my mother____ the radio.
A。 listened to B。 have listened to C。 was listening to D。 is listening to
3.other thought_______ a clever boy.
A。 he is B. him C。 him was D。 his
4.I don’t know if grandmother________。 If she_______, let me know.
A。 comes； comes B. will come; comes
C。 comes; will come D。 will come； will come
5。e students_________ trees for the whole four hours with their teacher。
A。 plants B。 have been planting C. has been planting D。 has been planted
6。______， what’s your hobby？
A. In the way B. On the way C。 To your way D。 By the way
7。-Would you mind moving your bike a little to make room for mine? —______。
A. Yes, I would B. OK, I'll do it right now
C. Wait a moment D。 No, I wont do it
8。Mum, may I go out to play?
—No, you _____. You must finish your homework first.
A。 may not B。 mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
9.ou must ________ your teacher for your ______ late for class.
A. apologize, to be B. apologize to , being
C. apology to， being D。 apology to , to be
10.n is much better than I________。
A. to playing chess B。 for playing chess C. at playing chess D. in playing chess
11。have never been to a water park. —________ I。
A。 So have B. Neither have C. So do D. So am
12.ther of the two boys ________ from the USA.
A。 come B. don't come C. comes D. doesn’t come
13. brother ________ for three months。
A. has joined the army B。 has been in the army C。 has become a soldier D。 joined the army
14。 man must be very angry_____ his daughter， _____？
A. about; isn’t she B. with； isn’t he C. at; mustn’t she D. with; mustn’t he
15.__ some flowers ______ her hand, she came into the room.
A。 And， on B. With， under C. Have， in D. With, in
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二．完形填空（共15小题，计15分)
通读全文, 掌握其大意， 然后选择最佳答案填空。
Answer the Telephone
The telephone rang and the secretary（秘书), Miss Simpson answered it。
“May I 1 to Mr。 Calder, please？" a man said。
“Who is 2 , please？” Miss Simpson asked.
“Mr。 Bright.” the man answered。 Mr。 Calder was in the office at the moment。 Miss Simpson put her hand 3 the mouthpiece（送话器) and 4 to him。
“ 5 Mr。 Alan Bright, sir。” she said. “He wants to 6 to you."
“What? Again！” Mr. Calder exclaimed (惊叫). “He wants to sell us a kind of new typewriters， 7 he?"
“Yes， sir，" Miss Simpson said. “He 8 yesterday。”
“And he rang up five 9 last week。 We don't 10 new typewriters。 I told him that yesterday." Mr。 Calder said angrily.
“Then what shall I 11 ， sir？” she asked。
“Tell him I'm not 12 the office。” Mr。 Calder said.
Miss Simpson spoke 13 the mouthpiece， “Mr。 Bright，” she said. “I’m afraid you 14 speak to Mr。 Calder now。 Mr. Calder 15 that he is not in his office now。 "
( ) 1. A. ask B. speak C. talk D. tell
( ) 2。 A。 said B. saying C. spoke D. speaking
( ) 3. A。 on B. in C。 over D. with
（ ） 4. A. spoke B. speak C. speaks D. asks
( ） 5。 A. He's B。 That's C. It's D。 This is
（ ） 6. A。 tell B。 say C. ask D。 speak
（ ） 7。 A. does B。 doesn’t C。 don’t D. isn't
( ) 8。 A。 call B。 calls C。 called D。 calling
( ) 9. A。 hours B。 times C. time D。 minutes
（ ) 10. A. need B. use C. have D。 sell
( ) 11. A. ask B. speak C。 say D。 tell
( ） 12。 A。 out B。 on C。 off D. in
( ） 13. A. in B。 into C。 to D. over
（ ） 14. A. couldn't B。 don’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t
( ） 15. A。 says B。 said C。 say D. told
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三．阅读理解(共20小题，计20分)
A
I’m taking my family to other countries to have a trip。 My wife and I and our two children are all going along。 My elder brother will go with us， too。 He has never been overseas and he is even more excited than the children。 My father is so old that he’d like to stay at home and take care of the house.
We're going by train to New York， and then take a ship to Europe . When we arrive in Europe， we’re going to some countries for sightseeing （观光). We’ll go to places either by train or by bus. We’re going to fly home。
It took us a long time to decide where to go, but I think we’ll have a very interesting trip. We'll go to England， France and Italy. We also talked about how we would go to Europe。 At first we wanted to fly because it would be faster and would save more time, But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that， too.
（ ) 1. How many people of the family will go to have a trip?
A. Three B。 Four C。 Five D. Six
( ） 2。 My father will not go on the trip because ____。
A 。 he doesn’t like travels B。 staying at home is more interesting
C。 he is too old to travel D. nobody wants to take him along
( ） 3 。 We’re coming back home by_____ .
A。 sea B。 air C。 bus D。 train
（ ） 4。 In Europe we will _____.
A。 go sight—seeing at the seaside B. to go to different countries by ship
C。 buy a lot of presents D. go from place to place by train or by bus
（ ） 5。 My brother and my children would like to _____。
A。 do some shopping in Europe B. study the Italian language in Italy
C. enjoy a trip by ship D。 learn French in France
B
Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He grew up in Seattle， Washington. He was a very clever boy。 His favorite subjects at school were science and math. When he was 13， he started to play with computers。 At that time， computers were large machines. Once he was very interested in a very old computer。 He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. In the end， they worked out a software program with the old machine. Bill sold it for $4,200 when he was only 17.
In 1973， Bill went to Harvard University(哈佛大学）。 In his third school year， he left Harvard to work for a company called Microsoft。 Bill began his company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing(发展） the software for personal computers。 They improved(改进) the software to make it easier for people to use computers。
（ ) 6. Bill Gates grew up in _______。
A. Canada B。 Australia C. America D. Germany
( ） 7. What subjects did Bill like best at school?
A. Science and math B. Languages and art C。 Math and languages D。 Music and P.E
( ) 8。 Bill’s company worked hard at _______。
A. making large machines B。 playing computer games
C。 mending old machines D。 developing software
（ ） 9. Bill started to play with computers ______。
A. in 1955 B。 in 1968 C. in 1973 D。 1975
( ) 10. The word “personal” means _______.
A.个人的　　　　 B。公众的　　　　　　C。大型的　　　　 D.昂贵的
C
City
High
Low
Weather
Beijing
9
—4
Snowy
Changchun
-9
—18
Windy
Changsha
15
6
Cloudy
Chongqing
13
9
Cloudy
Fuzhou
21
14
Sunny
Guilin
18
7
Rainy
Haikou
22
17
Sunny
Lhasa
10
—5
Sunny
( ） 1。Lucy wants to make snowmen. Where should she go?
A. Beijing B。 Lhasa C。 Chongqing D. Changsha
( ） 2.Jim takes an umbrella with him today. He must be in_____。
A。 Changsha B。Guilin C.Fuzhou D. Chongqing
（ ) 3.Which city is the warmest？
A。 Beijing B。Changchun C.Haikou D。Lhasa
（ ） 4.How many cities` temperature stay above zero?
A。7 B.3 C。5 D。1
（ ） 5。The coldest city is_____。
A。 Beijing B。Changchun C。 Lhasa D.Chongqing
B。
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours.
After lunch， I went into my room to have a rest。 The air was hot， and everything was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room suddenly。 Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them， big drops of rain began to fall.
When I came back into the house， it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing（碰撞的） sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was- a big tree fell down and broke the top of the back room。
( ) 6。 The storm happened______。
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon
C。 while I was in the back room D. while I was in the garden
（ ) 7。 Before the storm came, the weather was______.
A。 cold B. cool C. hot D. warm
（ ） 8. The storm went on for______.
A. over three hours B。 three hours C. less than three hours D. two hours
( ) 9。 The wind blew some of the paper______。
A。 all over the floor B. out of the door C. into the back room D. out of the open window
( ） 10. The top of the back room was broken because of______。
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A. the hot air B。 the crashing sound C. the rain D. the falling tree
四．词汇考查
用所给动词的正确形式填空。（共8小题，计8分）
1。 Lily’s parents think it is not easy for her________ （move） such a heavy box.
2. Tim chose the big house___________ (live） in.
3。 They_________ （see) the film Titanic. They__________ (say) they liked it very much.
4. If you don’t hurry up， you ___________ （be) late for school。
5. My brother always_______ (try) his best to do everything， he is a hard—working boy。
6. I____________ (have） my lunch， I________ （have） it just now。
7。 __________ (speak） English as often as possible is a good way to learn English
8。 How about_________ (go) swimming with our classmates， Lucy？
五按要求变换下列句型。(共4小题，计10分)
1. They have ever been to an English-speaking country.　　（一般疑问句)
______________ they ever ______________ to an English—speaking country .
2。 She has been a flight attendant for two years。 　　　　　(对划线部分提问）
_______________________ she ________________ a flight attendant。
3。They thought he was the best writer in the newspaper.（否定句）
They ___________________________ he was the best writer in the newspaper.
4。 It's not creative enough to buy a scarf for my mother.(同义句)
__________________________________________ a scarf isn't creative enough.
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六．短文填写（共10小题，计15分)
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺.
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It was a reading room. A boy and a girl were sitting （1）____ a desk。 The girl was reading (2）____when the boy suddenly(3)____ ， because he was reading a book of jokes。 The girl (4)____him by (5)____ him to look at the (6)____ with the words “Be quiet"。 The boy (7） ____sorry and stopped laughing at once。 Then he thought of an (8)____ 。 He took the book outside and （9）____ reading it。 He laughed as （10)____ as he could。
七．书面表达（计17分）
假如你是小华的朋友，你收到小华的电子邮件：小华的父亲下星期六过生日。小华想给父亲买一件生日礼物，却不知道买什么好。想请你回复并提出建议。你的回复要点如下：
一、你很高兴为小华提建议,同时为小华在乎父亲的生日感到欣慰：小华是爸爸的好孩子。
二、买生日礼物必须了解父亲的爱好，同时也要视自己的经济情况而定.
三、如果确实买不到合适的礼物,也可亲自为父亲做一个生日卡片或为父亲亲自做一顿丰盛的晚餐。小华父亲一定会更高兴。
（80词左右，请不要逐字逐句的翻译，开头语已给出。)
Dear Xiao Hua，
I am very happy to receive your E—mail…。

答案
一． 单选
1—5DCAAB 6—10DBBBC 11—15BCBBD
二．完形填空 1—5 BDCAC 6—10 DBCBA 11-15 CDBCB
三阅读理解。 1-5. CBBDC 6-10. CADBA 1—5。 ABCCB 6-10。 CCADD
四．词汇
1.to move 2.to live 3。have seen； said 4.will be 5.tries 6.have had ;had 7。To speak 8。going
五．按要求变换下列句型.1。 Have been 2. How long has been 3. didn’t think 4. To buy my mother
六．短文填写1．at 2 quietly 3 laughed 4 stopped/prevented 5 asking/telling 6 sign 7 was/felt 8 idea 9 continued 10 loudly
七．书面表达范文及评分标准
One possible version
Dear Xiao Hua,
I am very happy to receive your E—mail。 I'm very glad to give you advice and I am happy that you think so much about your father’s birthday. It’s a son's duty to do like this。 Before you decided what to buy， you must know what your father likes most. Maybe you want to buy an expensive present, but you don’t have enough money. It doesn't matter what present you buy for your father。 Your father will also be happy if you make a birthday card or cook a rich supper for him by yourself。 Parents are always happy when they know their children love them。
Yours。