新概念一lesson21-22(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Lesson21,Which book?,Lesson 22 Give me/him/her/us/them a,Which one?,1,Unit 11,2,give s,b.sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人,Give me a book.=Give a book to me.,give a talk,作一次演讲,3,4,基数词的构成,1,）,1,12,独立成词。,one two three four five six seven,eight nine ten eleven twelve,2,）,13-19,由,3,9+teen,构成。,14,four,teen,16-six,teen,17-seven,teen,19,nine,teen,特殊拼写,:13,th,ir,teen,15-fi,f,teen,18,eigh,t,een,3,）,20,90,以,-ty,结尾。,20,tw,en,ty,30-th,ir,ty,40,fo,r,ty,50,fi,f,ty,80-eigh,t,y,60-six,ty,70-seven,ty,90,nine,ty,4,）,21,99,，两位数，十位与个位之间有,“,”,。,21 twenty,one 55 fifty,five 99 ninety,nine,5,14,40,50,15,17,70,90,19,18,80,60,16,6,29,7,hundred,and,5,),101999,，三位数，百读作hundred,百位与十位,/,个位之间加,and,。,101 one hundred,and,one,840 eight hundred,and,forty,693 six hundred,and,ninety,-,three,基数词的构成,twenty-nine,7,7,14,4,1,0,50,6,1,0,5,17,8,3,70,9,8,0,9,1,4,18,3,80,2,6,6,7,2,16,8,29,7,thousand,hundred,and,6)1,，,000,以上数目,从右向左每三位用,“,，,”,分开,分别读为,thousand,million,billion,今天我们只学千以内的数字,基数词的构成,8,06,2,hundred,3,and,thousand,9,14,40,2,0,6,1,0,5,6,17,8,3,70,9,8,0,1000,18,3,8,2,67,42,16,7093,5006,100,18,1234,10,Which coloured,bag,do you like?,I like this,blue bag,.,11,Which coloured,dress,do you like?,I like this,pink dress,.,12,v.,清空,be full of,装满；充满,The glass is full of juice.,13,同义词：,small,反义词：,big/large,adj.,少的；年轻的,adv.,很少地；一点点；少许,n.,少许；一点点,a little,一点,同义短语：,a few,一点,14,few/a few/little/a little,few,/,a few,修饰,可数,名词,little,/,a little,修饰,不可数,名词,few,little,表示否定意义,译为,“,没有几个,”,，,“,没有多少,”,a few,a little,表示肯定意义,译为,“,有几个,”,，,“,有一点,”,15,*,There are,people,living here.,这里几乎没人住。,*,There are,students,in the classroom.,教室里有一些学生。,*,I know,English,.,我不懂英语。,*There is,milk,in the bottle.,瓶子里有些牛奶。,few,a few,little,a little,16,There is,water in the glass.,杯子里几乎没有水了。,There is,water in the glass.,杯子里还有些水。,little,a little,17,happy-sad/angry,new-old,young-old,big/large-small/little,long-short,tall-short,empty-full,sharp-blunt,clean-dirty,几组反义词,18,slow-quick/fast,cold-hot,warm-cool,dark-bright,in-out,up-down,left-right,open-close,19,a box,3 box,es,a box of 一箱子,a box of apples,two box,es,of apples,a box of milk,two box,es,of milk,20,a glass of milk,two glass,es,of milk,a cup of tea,three cup,s,of tea,21,22,spoon,s,kni,ves,fork,s,23,24,25,26,1.Heres your shirt,Tim._,2._ him a clean knife,please.,3.Here you are,children._down here.,4._and _my fathers new car.,5.Nice to_you.,give sit meet come see catch,catch,Give,Sit,Come,see,meet,27,作业：1.听写单词21-22课。,2.掌握few,a few,little,a little的用法。,3.掌握千以内的数字的读法和写法。,4.预习21课课文。,5.下周重点内容：,1),讲课文,2),直接宾语和间接宾语的用法,3),代词,28,Unit 11,29,Wh,ich book,does the man,want,?,30,Which book?,MAN:,Give me a book please,Jane.,WOMAN:,Which book?This one?,MAN:,No,not that one.The red one.,WOMAN:,This one?,MAN:,Yes,please.,WOMAN:,Here you are.,MAN:,Thank you.,31,The,red book.,32,Which book?,MAN:,Give me a book please,Jane.,WOMAN:,Which book?This one?,MAN:,No,not that one.The red one.,WOMAN:,This one?,MAN:,Yes,please.,WOMAN:,Here you are.,MAN:,Thank you.,33,give sb.sth.,直接宾语,间接宾语,34,主语,+,及物动词,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,例如：,My father,bought,me,a new bike,.,He,gave,me,an apple,.,一,直接宾语和间接宾语,35,1),及物动词之后跟有双宾语，,往往一个指人，一个指物。,指人的为间接宾语，,指物的为直接宾语。,一般情况下，间接宾语在前,(,即人在前,),，,直接宾语在后（即物在后）。,如果要把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，,间接宾语前需加介词,to,或,for,。例如：,36,Please pass,him,a cup of tea,.=Please pass,a cup of tea,to,him,.,间接宾语,直接宾语,直接宾语,间接宾语,Show,me,your new book,please.=Please show,your new book,to,me,.,间接宾语,直接宾语,直接宾语,间接宾语,My,mother bought,me,a,bike,.=,My,mother bought,a,bike,for,me,.,间接宾语,直接宾语,直接宾语,间接宾语,37,2),把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，间接宾前有时加介词,to,有时加介词,for,这主要取决于谓语动词。,用,to,侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。,用,for,侧重指动作的受益者，表示为某人。,一般在动词,bring,pass,give,tell,send,lend,show等,之后加,to,。,在动词,cook,buy,make,sing,等之后加,for,。,例如：,Would you lend me your pen,please?,=Would you lend your pen to me,please?,My father is making me a bookcase.,=My father is making a bookcase for me.,38,一,改写下列句子。,1.Please give me a cup of tea.,2.Show that picture to me.,3.Take her those flowers.,4.Send the letter to Tom.,5.My mother is cooking us a meal.,Please give a cup of tea to me.,Show me that picture.,Take those flowers to her.,Send Tom the letter.,My mother is cooking a meal for us.,39,6.Sing him a song,please.,7.Pass them these photos.,8.Our teacher is telling us a story.,9.Buy me a new computer,please.,10.Sarah,bring me that cup.,Sing a song for him.,Pass these photos to them.,Our teacher is telling a story to us.,Buy a new computer for me,please.,Sarah,bring that cup to me.,40,1.Give me a cup.,2.Pass me a bottle.,3.Show me a box.,4.Tell me a story.,41,full-empty,new-old,sharp-blunt,42,Give me the bottle,please.Which one?The large one or the little one?,Give me the knife,please.Which one?The blunt one or the sharp one?,Give me the box,please.Which one?The new one or the old one?,43,Her,Our,His,Their,44,人称代词和物主代词讲解,45,人称代词,I,我,we,我们,46,you,你,you,你们,47,he,他,she,她,it,它,48,they,他们 她们 它们,49,人称代词,I,我,we,我们,you,你,you,你们,he,他,she,她,i,t,它,they,他们 她们 它们,50,I am,我,是,W,e are,我们是,Y,ou are,你,是,Y,ou are,你们是,He,is,/,S,he,is,/It is,他/她/它是,They are,他们她们它们是,。,51,I am a girl.,You are a girl.,He is a boy.,She is a girl.,It is a cat.,We,are,girl,s,.,You,are,girl,s,.,They,are,boy,s,.,They,are,girl,s,.,They,are,cat,s,.,52,I _,a girl,.,am,53,We_ girl,s,.,are,54,You_ a girl.,are,55,You_ girl,s,.,are,56,He_ a boy.,is,57,They_ boys.,are,58,She_ a girl.,is,59,They_ girl,s,.,are,60,It_,a bird,.,is,61,They_ bird,s,.,are,62,用法口诀：,人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；,主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,人,称,分类,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,单数,复数,单数,复数,主 格,宾 格,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,them,they,63,1),主格作主语。,如：,I am Chinese.,我是中国人。,2),宾格作宾语，放在及物动词或介词之后,有时还可以在口语中用作表语。,如：,I dont know,her,.,我不认识她。,(,动词宾语,),Whats wrong with,it,?,它怎么了？,(,介词宾语,),Open the door,please.,请开门。,Its,me,.,是我。,(,表语,),人称代词在句中的作用,64,1),单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：,第二人称,-,第三人称,-,第一人称,即：,you and I;he/she/it,and,I;you,he/she/it and I,2),复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：,第一人称,-,第二人称,-,第三人称,即：,we and you;you and they;we,you and they,人称代词并列用法的排列顺序,二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，,若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。,即承认错误时，第一人称要放在最前面,65,表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。,用来表示某人或某物属于,谁的,物主代词分为,形容词性物主代词,和,名词性物主代词,两种。,物主代词有人称和数的变化。,第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。,物主代词,66,形容词性物主代词,my,我的,your,你的,his,他的,her,她的,its,它的,our,我们的,your,你们的,their,他她它们的,名词性物主代词,mine,我的,yours,你的,his,他的,hers,她的,its,它的,ours,我们的,yours,你们的,theirs,他她它们的,67,形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是,谁的,。,1.,形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。,例如：,Is that,your,bike?,那是,你的,自行车吗,?,68,2.,如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词,(a,an,the),、,指示代词,(this,that,these,those),等修饰词了。,例如：,这是他的书桌。,误：,This is,his,a desk.,正：,This is,his,desk.,69,3.,与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。,如：,his,English books,他的英语书，,their,Chinese friends,他们的中国朋友。,70,4.,汉语中经常会出现,我妈妈,，,你们老师,等这样的语言现象，,虽然代词用的是,我,、,你们,，但实际意义仍是,我的,、,你们的,，,所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词,my,your,。,例如：,你妈妈在家吗,?,误：,Is,you,mother at home?,正：,Is,your,mother at home?,71,5.its,与,its,读音相同，,hes,与,his,读音相似，,但使用时需注意它们的区别,(its,和,hes,分别是,it is,和,he is,的缩略形式，,但,its,和,his,却是形容词性物主代词,),。,例如：,Its,a bird.,Its,name is Polly.,它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。,Hes,a student.,His,mother is a teacher.,他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。,72,6,.,名词性物主代词起,名词,的作用，它后面不能再加名词。,例：,1.Look at the two pencils.,The red one is,yours,and the blue one is,mine,.,看那两支铅笔，红的是,你的,笔,，蓝的是,我的,笔,。,2.He likes,my,pen.He doesn,t like,hers,.,他喜欢,我的,钢笔。不喜欢,她的,钢笔,。,73,我的,：,mine,=my+n.,你的,：,yours,=your+n.,他的,：,his=his+n.,她的,：,hers=her+n.,它的,：,its,=its+n.,我们的,：,ours,=our+n.,你们的,：,yours,=your+n.,他们的,：,theirs,=their+n.,名词性物主代词,=,形容词性物主代词,+,名词,74,my,his,her,it,your,yours,ours,theirs,看谁填得又对又快！,mine,your,his,hers,its,our,yours,their,75,代词练习题,一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分：,1.Mr.Li 2.her uncle,3.Miss Liu 4.my family,5.my cousin and I 6.our pencils,7.its tail 8.his grandmother,9.your T-shirt 10.Bob,11.their pears 12.the park,13.Jenny 14.the animals,15.my mother and father,he,she,they,they,it,it/they,he,she,it,they,they,she,it,he,we,76,16.,The car,is red.,17.,These books,are on the desk.,18.,My mother and I,are at home.,19.,Mr.Smith,is a kind man.,20.,Her aunt,is a model.(,模特,),It is red.,They are on the desk.,We are at home.,He is a kind man.,She is a model.,77,1.This isn,t_knife.,_is green.(she),2.These are your books，Kate.,Put_ in the desk，please.(they),3._must look after_things.(you),4.Wei Fang，is that_ ruler?,Yes，it is.(you),5.They want a football.,Give_the green one，please.(they),二 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词,her,Hers,them,You,your,your,them,78,6.Its Lin Taos bag.Give it to_.(he),7.Is this pencil-box Li Lei,s?,No，_ is very new.(he),8.This box is too heavy.,I cant carry _.(it),Dont worry，Let_(I)help_.(you),9._ is a boy,_ name is Mike.,Mike,s friends like _ very much.(he),10.My sister is in _ room.,_ is a teacher.(she),him,his,his,He,him,her,She,me,you,it,79,11.Jane is a little girl.,_ mother is a nurse.(she),12.We are in _ classroom.,_ classroom is big.(we),13.My father and mother are teachers._ are busy(them),14.You are a pupil.,Is _ brother a pupil,too?(you),15.Are these _（you）pencils?,Yes,they are _（our）,.,Her,ours,your,your,They,Our,our,80,16.Whose is this pencil?,Its _（I）.,17.I love _（they）very much.,18.She is_（I）classmate.,19.Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.,20.Are these _（they）bags？,No,they arent _（their）.,They are _（we）.,them,mine,her,their,theirs,ours,my,81,演练场,()1.Whats _ telephone number?Its 8265-3412.,youB.yourC.my,()2.Is he Li Ping?Yes,_.,A.ImB.hesC.he is,()3.What are these?_ are desks.,A.ThisB.Those C.TheyD.It,()4.Whos that,Kangkang?_ Mary.,ThatsB.Its,C.Hes,D.Theyre,()5.Are those books?Yes,_.,A.they areB.they arent C.those are D.those arent,()6.Is that an orange?_.Its an apple.,A.Yes B.No C.It isD.It isnt,()7.Whats _ over there(,在那边,),？,Its a bus.,A.theseB.those C.thisD.that,82,()8.What are those?_ are cakes.,ThatB.These C.It D.They,()9.This is my teacher,Miss Chen.,_ is from Hebei.,A.SheB.HeC.Her D.His,()10.Does Mary know _?,Yes,she knows _.,A.yours;me B.your;usC.you;us D.yours;us,()11.Are the black shoes _?No.Its _.,A.Tom;herB.Toms;her,C.Tom;hersD.Toms;hers,()12.Is it your dress?No.Its _.,hersB.herC.myD.him,()13.Whos the girl in red?,Sorry,I dont know _._ is a new student.,A.she;She B.her;She C.her;Her D.she;Her,83,()14.Would you like _ juice,please?,No,thanks.I dont like _.,A.any;itB.some;it,C.any;themD.some;them,()15._ often helps _ with _ English.,A.His;her;hers B.She;him;his,C.She;him;her D.He;me;mine,()16._ are good friends.Were in the same class.,A.Kangkang and IB.I and Kangkang,C.Kangkang and Li MingD.Kangkang,()17.Is this your book,Alice?,Yes,it is _ book.,A.hisB.herC.hersD.my,()18.Miss Wang teaches _ English.,We all like _.,A.us;her B.we;her C.our;her D.we;she,84,主格,I,you,he,she,we,they,宾格,me,it,you,形容词性物主代词,my,your,her,our,your,their,名词性物主代词,his,its,you,him,her,us,them,it,you,yours,his,ours,mine,hers,its,theirs,yours,85,This is,（,my/I,）,mother.,2.Nice to meet,（,your/you,）,.,3.,（,He/His,）,name is Mark.,4.Whats,（,she/her,）,name?,5.Excuse,（,me/my/I,）,.,6.Are,（,your/you,）,Miss Li?,7.,（,I/My,）,am Ben.,8.,（,She/Her,）,is my sister.,9.Fine,thank,（,your/you,）,.,10.How old is,（,he/his,）,?,exercises,86,exercises,二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。,1.These are _(he)brothers.,2.That is _(she)sister.,3.Lily is _(Lucy)sister.,4.Tom,this is _(me)cousin,Mary.,5.Now _(her parents)are in America.,6.Those _(child)are _(I)fathers students.,my,her,Lucy s,my,they,children,his,87,exercises,7.Do you know _(it)name?,8.Mike and Tom _(be)friends.,9.Thanks for helping _(I).,10._(Ann,安,)mother is _(we)teacher.,its,are,me,Anns,our,88,1.This is not_desk.My desk is over there.,2.Can you spell _ name,Tom?,3.Tom and Jack are brothers.,This is _ room.,4.We are in the same class.,_ classroom is very nice.,5.Mrs Green is my teacher.Im,_ student.,物主代词练习,my,your,their,Our,her,89,作业：,1.代词练习题。,2.课本44页A部分做到课本上，B部分1,2小题做到作业本上,3.背诵课文Lesson21听写单词,21-22,。,5.预习23-24课课文和单词。,90,一,.,从括号内选择正确的代词填空,1.Your football clothes are on the desk.,Please put _(they,them,their,theirs)away.,2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs.Green.,We all like_(she,her,hers).,3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_ cant get my kite.,Could you help_(I,me,my,mine)?,4.Tom cant get down from the tree.,Can you help_(he,him,his)?,5.We cant find our bikes.,Can you help_(we,us,our,ours)?,6.These are_(he,him,his)planes.,The white ones are _(I,me,mine).,91,二 用括号中代词的适当形式填空,1,Are these _,（,you,）,pencils?,Yes,they are _,（,our,）,.,2.Whose is this pencil?Its _,（,my,）,.,3.I love _,（,they,）,very much.,4.She is _,（,me,）,classmate.,5.Miss Li often looks after _,（,she,）,brother.,6.Are these _,（,they,）,bags,？,No,they arent _,（,their,）,.,They are _,（,we,）,.,7.My book is blue._(you)is red.8.I will give some gifts to_(they).9.These books are_(he),and those are_(her).10.My ruler is long._(you)is short.,92,11.My bike is broken.May I borrow(,借,)_(she)?12.Can you show _(I)your book?13.Its time for _(they)to go home.14.Mr.Green often tells _(we)some stories.15.These are not your desks.They are _(our).16.This is not my shirt.Its _(he),17._is my aunt.We often visit_.(she),18.These new houses are so nice.,_are very expensive.(them),19.Mike is my classmate._ is good at English.(his),20.Whats the weather like today?_ is cloudy.(its),93,See you,94,