2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试试卷B卷附答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试试卷B卷附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、The best grouping of teaching when the students are given the task to work out answers to a reading comprehension is__________．
A.one-to-one
B.groupwork
C.pair-work
D.solowork

【答案】 D
2、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed out applicants with low integrity
B.Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a society
C.Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethical values
D.There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethical behaviour of their students

【答案】 C
3、You _________be too cautious when you are driving especially on the freeway.
A.can't
B.needn't
C.mustn't
D.won't

【答案】 A
4、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today．There will be advance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that have been made in physics．We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one．Starvation has been predicted twice to a growing world population：by Malthus in about 1800．by Crookes in about 1900．It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers．In the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals--by shaping our own biological environment．
A.very high
B.very low
C.the same as today
D.constantly rising

【答案】 B
5、Teachers who believe in the __________ model will enable students to understand the meaning and usage of the words first, and then make full use of the words in listening, reading or writing tasks, ask representatives to show products of the tasks, and give an evaluation for it at last when teaching vocabulary.
A.PPP
B.PWP
C.PPT
D.TBLT

【答案】 D
6、Many people_______in the project at both research and editing stages and we would like to thank themall here.
A.have involved
B.have been involved
C.having involved
D.having been involved

【答案】 B
7、What teaching method is used by the teacher if much of his/her class time is spent on drilling sentence patterns followed by exercises like repetition, memorization, mimicry, etc.?
A.The Natural Approach
B.The Communicative Approach
C.The Audio-lingual Metho
D.The Grammar-translation Metho

【答案】 C
8、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.dull and full of strict rules
B.simple and easy
C.happy and full of hope
D.hard and busy

【答案】 A
9、The sound of "th" in "thin" is__________.
A.voiceless, dental, and fricative
B.voiced, dental, and fricative
C.voiceless, dental, and affricative
D.voiced, dental, and affricative

【答案】 A
10、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Light weight
B.High energy
C.Spicy taste
D.Heat resistance

【答案】 C
11、Which of the following activities are not communicative activities in teaching speaking?
A.Information gap activities
B.Accuracy-focused games
C.Debates and interviews
D.Problem-solving activities

【答案】 B
12、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society
B.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change
C.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society
D.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young

【答案】 B
13、Which of the following words has a different stress pattern?
A.Facility
B.Caterpillar
C.Community
D.Accompany

【答案】 B
14、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing, he/she should NOT__________．
A.make positive comments on the good features of the writing
B.give words simply like "good" or "very good" to the writing
C.point out areas for improvement
D.express his/her personal opinion on the issue that student has written

【答案】 B
15、请阅读Passage 1, 完成第小题。
A.Adapt
B.Match
C.Accept
D.Understand

【答案】 C
16、According to Noam Chomsky, human beings are born with an innate ability to acquire and produce language known as __________.
A.CAT
B.MR!
C.TG
D.LAD

【答案】 D
17、请阅读短文
A.suggests different people use the same facial expressions to show their emotions
B.shows that human beings have more than seven basic emotions
C.there are seven basic human emotions
D.finds that different facial expressions can be easily understood

【答案】 B
18、Which of the following assumptions fails to describe the nature of vocabulary or vocabularylearning
A.Words are best learned in context
B.A lexical item can be more than one word
C.All words in one language have equivalents in another
D.Learning a word includes learning its form, meaning and use

【答案】 C
19、Which of the following best represents the order from a harsh command to a very polite__________request??
A.b-c-a-d
B.c-b-a-d
C.d-a-c-b
D.c-b-d-a

【答案】 A
20、Of all the following pairs of words, __________ is a minimal pair.
A.boot and bought
B.deep and dog
C.either and neither
D.ghost and best

【答案】 A
21、The following day I ran my first race at high__________.
A.latitude
B.altitude
C.longitude
D.attitude

【答案】 B
22、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Angela Ahrendts and her spouse Gregg love each other
B.The marriage is hard to sustain when a wife earns more than her husband
C.Angela Ahrendts is an extraordinary woman
D.Gregg devotes himself to his family

【答案】 B
23、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
24、Which of the following statements about the Situational Approach is NOT true
A.Adopt an inductive approach to grammar teaching
B.Encourage explanations of the meaning of new items in foreign language
C.Focus on language accuracy
D.Practice structures and patterns through repetition and substitution activities

【答案】 B
25、请阅读Passage 1，完成题：
A.speeds up the body's metabolism
B.slows disintegration of body tissues
C.prevents damage to organs
D.revives damaged organs

【答案】 B
26、A/An __________ language test, such as IELTS or TOEFL, is developed on the basis of a fixed standard.
A.individual-referenced
B.peer-referenced
C.norm-referenced
D.criterion-referenced

【答案】 D
27、What purpose does post-listening activities NOT serve?
A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experience
B.Offering students the opportunities of extending other language skill
C.Practicing students’ability of matching the pre-listening predictions with contents of the text
D.Enabling students to have a discussion about the topic

【答案】 C
28、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
A.provide more jobs for foreign workers
B.slow down the rate of its development
C.sell the oil it is producing abroad
D.develop more quickly than at present

【答案】 B
29、请阅读Passage l。完成第21—25小题。
A.mice' s inborn terror of cats
B.the evolution of Toxoplasma
C.a new study about the effects of a parasite on mice
D.a harmful parasite called Toxoplasma gondii

【答案】 C
30、Which of the following focus(es) on accuracy in teaching grammar?
A.Simulation
B.Substitution drills
C.Role play
D.Discussion

【答案】 B
31、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Modern city novels
B.Historical romances
C.Science fiction
D.War stories

【答案】 C
32、It’s Mary’s own fault if she feels_______ at the party—she makes no effort to be friendly to people.
A.cut out
B.stood out
C.left out
D.made out

【答案】 C
33、Teaching cases mainly include teaching reflection, teaching record, and__________．
A.instructional design
B.teaching activities
C.teaching progress
D.teaching cases

【答案】 A
34、Little is known of Oliver' s childhood，_____ at the factory at the early age of eight.
A.suppose that he worked
B.provided that he worked
C.providing that he worked
D.save that he began to work

【答案】 D
35、Our civilization cannot be thought of as ______ in a short period of time.
A.to have been createD
B.to be createD
C.having been created
D.being createD

【答案】 C
36、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Trainer
B.Applicant
C.Employee
D.Employer

【答案】 B
37、The primary focus of ________ method is on memorization of verb paradigms, grammar rules and vocabulary.
A.the grammar-translation
B.audio-lingual
C.communicative
D.total physical response

【答案】 A
38、Which of the following is based on the communicative view of language?
A.Structural syllabus
B.Skill-based syllabus
C.Genre-based syllabus
D.Functional-notional syllabus

【答案】 D
39、Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables__________ the black market.
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.for

【答案】 A
40、A teacher is teaching students to read a sentence, and using her arm to show which part should be read strongly and when should stop. What is the teacher teaching in this activity?
A.Stress of words
B.Pronunciations of syllabications
C.Intonations and rhythms
D.Pronunciations of each letter

【答案】 C
41、Which of the following features is not exhibited by the deductive method?
A.It saves time
B.It pays more attention to form
C.It teaches grammar in a decontextualized
D.It encourages students to work out the grammatical way rules

【答案】 D
42、Application of the transformational rules yields__________ structure.
A.lexicon
B.deep
C.mexical
D.surface

【答案】 D
43、I arrived at the airport so late that I __________missed the plane.
A.only
B.quite
C.narrowly
D.seldom

【答案】 C
44、What is the focus when a teacher says to the class “Rewrite each of the following sentences using the passive voice.”?
A.Skill
B.Meaning
C.Structure
D.Function

【答案】 C
45、Which of the following activities would help students develop the skill of extracting specific information?
A.Inferring meaning from the context
B.Recognizing the author’s beliefs and attitudes
C.Using information in the reading passage to make hypotheses
D.Listening to the flight information to see if the plane is on time

【答案】 D
46、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
A.a large reduction on unemployment
B.a growth in the tourist industry
C.a reduction in the number of existing industries
D.the development of a number of service industries

【答案】 C
47、Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables__________ the black market.
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.for

【答案】 A
48、Don′t defend him anymore.It′s obvious that he__________destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.
A.accidentally
B.carelessly
C.deliberately
D.automatically

【答案】 C
49、Though the government encourages foreign investment,__________ investors are reluctant tocommit fimds in the current climate situation in the country.
A.potential
B.affluent
C.optimistic
D.solid

【答案】 A
50、When designing speaking tasks, we must follow the principles except__________.
A.maximum foreign talk
B.even participation
C.high motivation
D.high language level

【答案】 D
51、It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios________ after 10 o' clock at night.
A.did not play
B.not to play
C.not be
D.were not be played

【答案】 C
52、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Amartya Sen
B.Jeff Sachs
C.Larry Summers
D.Clare Chandler

【答案】 B
53、What is the correct way to read the decimal "106.16" in English?
A.One hundred and six point one six
B.One hundred and six point sixteen
C.One hundred and six points one six
D.One hundred and six points sixteen

【答案】 A
54、Which of the following does a teacher want his/her students to develop if he/she guides______them to take notes using key words, abbreviations and symbols?
A.Cultural awareness
B.Language awareness
C.Learning strategies
D.Language knowledge

【答案】 C
55、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting new vocabulary?
A.Defining
B.Using real objects
C.Writing a passage by using new words
D.Giving explanations

【答案】 C
56、Which of the following is the last step in the process of writing essays
A.Editing the writings
B.Writing topic sentences for paragraphs
C.Gathering information and ideas relevant to the topic
D.Organizing the information and ideas into a logical sequence

【答案】 A
57、When a teacher asks the students to find some key words from a text quickly, he/she is intended to train students' __________strategy in reading class.
A.skimming
B.scanning
C.extensive reading
D.intensive reading

【答案】 B
58、There is only one playground slide in this school, so the students have to take （ ）to use it.
A.turns
B.the turns
C.a turn
D.the turn

【答案】 A
59、Passage 1
A.generally distorted values
B.unfair wealth distribution
C.a marginalized lifestyle
D.a rigid moral code

【答案】 A
60、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggs
B.The changing climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatch
C.The rising sea levels make it harder for their hatchlings to grow
D.It takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature

【答案】 A
61、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.persuade human beings to show more affection for turtles
B.stress that even the most ugly species should be protected
C.call for effective measures to ensure sea turtles'survival
D.warn our descendants about the extinction of species

【答案】 C
62、__________is concerned with the social significance of language variation and language use?in different speech communities.
A.Psycholinguistics
B.Sociolinguistics
C.Historical linguistics
D.Pragmatics

【答案】 B
63、Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs_______you could have problems．
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so

【答案】 A
64、Which of the following can NOT be regarded as a feature of successful English teacher?
A.Thinking of learners' needs
B.Having a good command of English
C.Facilitating communicative activities
D.Following the course book only

【答案】 D
65、Passage 1
A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hours
B.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army of Transformers
C.In the movie, KSI Corporation stands by the government
D.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to the government

【答案】 D
66、The defense works_________long ago to keep the enemy away.
A.were built
B.has been built
C.had been built
D.was built

【答案】 D
67、请阅读Passage 1, 完成第小题。
A.To reach a minimum level of achievement
B.To build up their confidence in success
C.To enable them to compete with others
D.To help them realize their goals

【答案】 B
68、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?
A.Direct correction
B.Indirect correction
C.Self-correction
D.Peer correction

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