2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关提分题库及完整答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关提分题库及完整答案

单选题（共600题）
1、The main difference between/f/and/v/lies in_______
A.the manner of articulation
B.the place of articulation
C.voicing
D.sound duration

【答案】 C
2、His___________in alcohol mined his whole life.
A.indulgence
B.habit
C.engagement
D.addiction

【答案】 A
3、It is in the Future Mall where you bought a coat___________her sister works.
A.which
B.when
C.where
D.that

【答案】 D
4、①purpose②context③process④function of language⑤product
A.①②③⑤
B.②③④⑤
C.①②④⑤
D.①②③④

【答案】 A
5、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.gave up
B.changed
C.dreamed of
D.was fed up with

【答案】 A
6、All the_______in this school are taught by the same teacher.
A.six-year-olds
B.six-years-old
C.six-year-old
D.six-years-olds

【答案】 A
7、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futurists Sohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly varied outlooks on tomorrow’s universities by writers representing both Western and non-Western perspectives.Their
A.Narration
B.Description
C.Persuasion
D.Exposition

【答案】 D
8、The use of the expression “I won't bore you with .all the detail ...” includes that people usually observe the（ ）maxim in their daily conversations.
A.Quantity
B.Quality
C.Relevance
D.Manner

【答案】 A
9、Passage 1
A.She encouraged the Nobel family to make as many patents as possible
B.She effected change in Nobel' s policy and had protests against war
C.She helped Alfred Nobel with many of his inventions
D.She was influential in the building of many laboratories in 90 countries

【答案】 B
10、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The other things they make are not selling well
B.Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new bottles
C.They have factories which could be adapted to make it
D.The price of oil keeps changing

【答案】 A
11、Sip and zip, tip and dip, mop and nap are all__________.
A.minimal pairs
B.diphthongs
C.allophones
D.phonemes

【答案】 A
12、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?
A.Correcting the student's mistake
B.Hinting that there is a mistake
C.Encouraging peer correction
D.Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre

【答案】 B
13、Passage 2
A.Environmental protection
B.Animal rights
C.Religious belief
D.Moral purity

【答案】 D
14、It is suggested that lower-level EFL learners learn to read by reading __________ materials.
A.simple and authentic
B.academic and authentic
C.original and classical
D.classical and authentic

【答案】 A
15、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
A.provide more jobs for foreign workers
B.slow down the rate of its development
C.sell the oil it is producing abroad
D.develop more quickly than at present

【答案】 B
16、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students to alleviate the fiercecompetition
B.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set of moral standards to be applied in medical schools
C.Medical students should play an active role in the creation and preservation of a culture of integrity
D.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelled from school

【答案】 C
17、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Most American students cheat in exams before they enter universities
B.Most American students entering the universities admit they have cheated
C.Half of students entering the universities admit to cheating on their homework
D.There is academic dishonesty among students entering the US University

【答案】 D
18、When the right person is holding the right job at the right moment,that person’s influence is greatly expanded.That is the position in which Janet Yellen,who is expected to be confirmed as the next chair of the Federal Reserve Bank(FeD.in
A.Lack of money
B.Subprime crisis
C.Unemployment
D.Social instability

【答案】 C
19、Five pilots landed J-15 fighter jets on the Liaoning,China′s first aircraft carrier__the critics,who once described it as a shark without teeth．
A.about
B.above
C.against
D.across

【答案】 C
20、I only know the man by__________but I have never spoken to him.
A.chance
B.heart
C.sight
D.experience

【答案】 C
21、HSK and CET are_____.
A.Criterion-related norm-referenced test
B.Norm-referenced test
C.Criterion-referenced test
D.Summative test

【答案】 A
22、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.to give an example of cold-water salinity
B.to point out the location of deep waters
C.to make a comparison between hot-water salinity and cold-water salinity
D.to show that the water in the Weddell Sea varies in salinity from place to place

【答案】 A
23、Having lived in China for a long time, John could fully understand the cultural shocks experienced by his Chinese students. Which of the following traits does John have in this instance?
A.Avoidance
B.Empathy
C.Extroversion
D.Introversion

【答案】 B
24、There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence． The first is the sort of brain he is born with． Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others． But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn． So the second factor is what happens to the individual--the sort of environment in which he is brought up． If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable．
A.Measuring Your Intelligence
B.Intelligence and Environment
C.The Case of Peter and Mark
D.How the Brain Influences Intelligence

【答案】 B
25、Mr. Johnson has a habit of asking questions _________.
A.and then not listen to the answers
B.but then not listen for the answers
C.and then not listening to the answers
D.and then doesn't listen to the answers

【答案】 C
26、_______ your valuable help, we couldn’t have finished the experiment ahead of time.
A.If it were not for
B.Had it not been for
C.Were it not for
D.If it has not been for

【答案】 B
27、/k/is not fully pronounced in __________.
A.bicycle
B.park
C.picture
D.key

【答案】 C
28、Passage 1
A.He enjoyed adventures and couldn' t help doing it.?
B.He wanted to help himself and game- and telly-addicted kids.?
C.He wanted to get the kids out of the game room to play with him.?
D.He thought it could bring him hope, excitement and a longer life

【答案】 B
29、Until then, his family __________ from him for six months.
A.didn't hear
B.hasn't been hearing
C.hasn't heard
D.hadn't heard

【答案】 D
30、Match the adjectives on the left with the nouns on the right.
A.Grouping
B.Collocation
C.Imitation
D.Imagery

【答案】 B
31、As I__________, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over．
A.had expected
B.was expecting
C.would expect
D.expected

【答案】 A
32、__________helps students facilitate their process of accumulating vocabulary, broadening scope of vision, and increasing target language exposure.
A.Scanning
B.Skimming
C.Extensive reading
D.Intensive reading

【答案】 C
33、Sip and zip, tip and dip, mop and nap are all__________.
A.minimal pairs
B.diphthongs
C.allophones
D.phonemes

【答案】 A
34、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the Middle East． The cities of Sumeria, Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed a number of characteristics that distinguished them as truly urban． The cities were very much larger and more densely populated than any previous settlement, and their function wasclearly differentiated from that of the surrounding villages． In the cities the old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complex hierarchy of social classes based on the specialization of
A.because it began as a small settlement
B.because it is less developed
C.because of its small size
D.because of its location

【答案】 C
35、Have you seen the boys ______"little apple" That's such a beautiful scene that I dare not have my eye_______ on it.
A.dancing; fixing
B.dance; fixing
C.dance; fixe
D.to dance; fixeD

【答案】 C
36、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题:
A.The confidence in intellectual pursuits
B.The habit of thinking independently
C.Practical abilities for future career
D.Profound knowledge of the world."

【答案】 C
37、A systematic textbook evaluation is NOT to examine whether a textbook
A.covers all grammatical rules
B.Trovides authentic language
C.matches the needs of learners
D.can help realize the objectives of a language program

【答案】 A
38、In the college-admissions wars, we parents are the true fighters． We're pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice． I've twice been to the wars, and as I survey the battlefield, something different is happening． We see our kids' college background as a prize demonstrating how well we've raised them． But we can't acknowledge that our obsession is more about us than them． So we've contrivedvarious justifications that turn out to be half-truths, prejudices or myths． It actually doesn't matter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to Stanford．
A.Continuing education is more important to a person's success
B.A person's happiness should be valued more than their education
C.Kids' actual abilities are more important than their college background
D.What kids learn at college cannot keep up with job market requirements

【答案】 C
39、 __________ is a type of activity in which the teacher reads out a passage in normal speed for two or three times and students note down the words they could catch as they listen as much as possible.
A.Answering questions
B.Gap-filling
C.Dictogloss
D.Sequencing

【答案】 C
40、Tom is snobbish, always _________the influential people."
A.making out for
B.making up
C.making up to
D.making up for

【答案】 C
41、Passage 1
A.They are used by all plants and animals to tell time
B.Pigeons' biological clocks are regulated every day with the sunrise
C.The built-in biological clocks cannot be changed
D.They gradually developed as pigeons grow mature

【答案】 B
42、Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour ______ originate over tropical ocean waters.
A.which
B.who
C.where
D.how to

【答案】 A
43、As modem linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use，and not to lay down rules for“correct”linguistic behavior，it is said to be_______．
A.prescriptive
B.sociolinguistic
C.descriptive
D.psycholinguistic

【答案】 C
44、He came to dinner and my mom fixed a roast, prime rib, pie, yoghurt, drinks, and all that kind of__________, and it was really good.
A.meat
B.stuff
C.staff
D.dish

【答案】 B
45、In speaking activities, a speaker often tries to avoid using a difficult word or structure and chooses to use a simpler one. What learning strategy does the speaker use?
A.Simplification
B.Generalization
C.Paraphrase
D.Avoidance

【答案】 D
46、If you have got kids, here is a nasty truth: they are probably not very special, that is, they are average, ordinary, and unremarkable. Consider the numbers of those applications your daughter is sending to Ivy League schools, for instance. There are more than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eight colleges at the same time, and less than 9% of them will make the cut. And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you just know your son's sweet swing will take him to the professionals. There are 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there, and there are exactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning of each season. That gives him a 0.0313% chance of reaching the big clubs. The odds are just as long for the other dreams you've had for your kids: your child the billionaire, the Broadway star, the Rhodes scholar. Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids are paying the price for parents' delusions. In public schools, some students are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 per school night and it's hard to see how they have time to do it. From 2004 to 2014, the number of children participating in up to three hours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5 million to 10.2 million. And all the while, the kids are being fed a promise--that they can be tutored and coached, pushed and tested, hot- housed and advance placed until success is assured. At last, a growing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying, "Enough!" Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold and the self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be a place where kids can breathe, where they can have the freedom to do what they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their children to excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised an ordinary child.
A.Race
B.Length
C.Challenge
D.Outcome

【答案】 A
47、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the Middle East． The cities of Sumeria, Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed a number of characteristics that distinguished them as truly urban． The cities were very much larger and more densely populated than any previous settlement, and their function wasclearly differentiated from that of the surrounding villages． In the cities the old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complex hierarchy of social classes based on the specialization of
A.because it began as a small settlement
B.because it is less developed
C.because of its small size
D.because of its location

【答案】 C
48、Classroom language can also be called in-class language, which is the specially used language system by both teachers and students in classroom teaching. Which of the following is not consisted in it?
A.Spoken language
B.Body language
C.Spelling language
D.Written language

【答案】 C
49、Faced with the crisis, Monica looked pale, but quite __________.
A.scary
B.frightened
C.crazy
D.calm

【答案】 D
50、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Subjective
B.Exaggerated
C.Sarcastic
D.Objective

【答案】 D
51、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Positive
B.Indifferent
C.Pessimistic
D.Radical

【答案】 A
52、Walnut trees __________ environment stresses such as drought by producing significant amountsof a substance similar to aspirin.
A.turn to
B.confirm to
C.contribute to
D.respond to

【答案】 D
53、The need for sleep varies__________from person to person.
A.conservatively
B.alternatively
C.considerably
D.influentially

【答案】 C
54、Don't forget the day __________you were received into the Youth League.
A.when
B.that
C.at which
D.where

【答案】 A