八大时态(常规课)(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,八大时态,高三第一轮语法复习,by 郑秀芸,1,理清概念,2,1.一般现在时：,动词原形、动词第三人称单数形式,用法：1）现在经常习惯性动作,2）表示现状、性质和状态,3）介绍，评价，分析,4）客观事实，普遍真理,5）主将从现,3,1.众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。,As is known to all,the earth _(go)round the sun.,2.如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。,If,it _(rain)tomorrow,we _(go)for a picnic.,3.我一到达那儿，就会给你写信。,I _(write)to you,as soon as,I _(get)there.,4.她喜欢英语，说的也很好。,She _ English and _ it very well.,5.冰感觉起来是冷的。,Ice,feels,cold.,goes,doesnt rain,will go,will write,get,likes,speaks,4,2.一般过去时：,动词过去式（注意动词的不规则变化）,用法：1）过去的动作和状态。,2）用于表达过去的习惯,3）表示说话人原来没有预料到的事,5,1.当我是个孩子时，我经常在街上踢足球。,When I _a child,I often _ football in the street.,2.她一进来，就告诉了我发生在她身上的事。,The moment she _ in,she _ me,what had happened to her.,was,came,played,told,6,3.现在进行时:,am/are/is doing,用法：1）现在正在进行的动作,2）表经常反复的行动,7,1.,你老是改变主意。,You _ your mind.,2.格林先生正在写另一本小说。,Mr.Green,is writing,another novel.,8,4.过去进行时:,was/were doing,用法：1）过去某个时间正在进行的动作。,2）说话之前一直在进行的动作和状态。,9,她走进我房间时，我正在看书。,I _ a book,when she _ into my room.,was reading,came,10,5.现在完成时：,have/has done,用法：,1）过去的状态，持续到现在。,2）过去发生的动作，现已完成，对现在有影响。,3）提示词：,already,recently,yet,so far,up to now,in the past/last years,since+过去时间,for+一段时间；,等等,4）一些固定句型用现在完成时,It is the first time that+现在完成时,It has been+一段时间+since+过去时,11,1.,我从出生起就住在这儿了。,I,_,here,since,I was born.,2.我住在这儿二十多年了。,I,_,here,for more than twenty years,.,3.到目前为止，中国已经位列世界发展中国家之首。,So far,China,_,the top of the developing countries in the world.,4.这是我第一次来到中国。,It is the first time that,I,_,to China.,5.自从我来到美国已经有三年时光了。,It,_,three years since,I,came,to America.,have lived,have lived,has become,have come,has been,12,6.过去完成时：,had done,用法：1）过去的过去。,2）by+过去时间：,by the end of last year,3）,用于固定句型中:,No sooner than,Hardly when,例子：我们一到山顶就休息了。,No sooner,had we arrived,at the top of the mountain,than,we,took,a rest.,Hardly,had we arrived,at the top of the mountain,when,we,took,a rest.,13,1.警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。,When the police _,the thieves _.,2.到上周为止，我们总共学了十课。,By the end of last week,we _ ten lessons.,arrived,had run away,had learned,14,1.We _ in Taishan Overseas Chinese Middle School since 2008.,2.I had to leave work to take my son to the hospital because he _(break)his leg.,had broken,have studied,过去完成时,现在完成时,2）：从过去开始一直持续到现在,过去的过去,15,7.一般将来时：,用法：将来的动作或状态,will do（表示未来的动作或状态，也表示一种趋向）,I didnt know Anna was in hospital.I will go to see her.,We will die without air and water.,be going to do（打算做，有迹象表明）,It is going to rain.,be to do（计划，意志，命令）,You are to be back by 10 oclock.,be about to do（正要做）,Hurry up!They are about to leave.,16,8.,过去将来时,用法：过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作,would do（可表示过去习惯性的动作）,was/were going to do（本打算做）,was/were about to do.when.,正要做突然,I was about to leave when you called in.,17,1.,我们村庄要种植更多的树。,More trees _ in our village.,2.,他告诉我们他会帮助我们。,He told us he _ us.,3.那时候我爷爷常一个人坐在宁静的公园里。,At that time,my father _ in the quiet park alone.,4.我正要出发，却下起雨来。,I _,when,it,began,to rain.,will be planted,would help,would sit,was about to set off,18,牛刀小试,19,Mary is a girl who always _(share)happiness and sorrow with her family.,All the morning as she waited for the result of the entrance exam for college,her nervousness _(grow).,3.She _(lead)a happy and comfortable life since she retired.,4.Tom _(make)great progress by the time he graduated from high school.,had made,grew,has led,shares,在过去的时间里，“grew”与“waited”同时发生,20,5.-Im sorry,but you are supposed to hand in your composition last night.,-Oh,I _(not know)that.I was ill at home.,6.She will not establish an intimate relationship with her parents unless she_(communicate)with them actively.,didnt know,“我之前（昨天）不知道要交作文，我昨天病了。”都是叙述昨天的事。,communicates,在时间、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，谓语动词用,一般时,表将来。,If,unless,once,until,等等,21,8.Work hard and we _(study)in the university at this time next year.,will be studying,7.-Hi,Tracy,you looks much darker than before.,-No wonder.I _(draw),outside all these days.The deadline is coming.,have been drawing,将来进行时（,will/shall be doing,）：,将来的某一时间正在进行的动作。,现在完成进行时,(have/has been doing),：,动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，并且还将继续下去。,22,1.杰克和他妹妹，过去常一起到公园玩。,2.有一天，他们正手拉手地往公园走去。,3.与此同时，一场精彩的足球比赛将在那里举行。,1.Jack as well as his sister,used to play,in the park.,2.One day,they,were walking to,the park hand in hand.,3.At the same time,a wonderful football match,would be held,there.,Jack as well as his sister,used to play,in the park.,One day,they,were walking to,the park hand in hand.At the same time,a wonderful football match,would be held,there.,23,1.上个月，学生会在全体学生当中进行了一次关于“你是否在课前预习功课”的调查。,2.根据调查，只有25%的学习好的学生经常在课前预习功课，这让我们感到担心。,3.在我看来，如果老师教会学生如何课前预习功课，那么学生就会在学习上取得进步。,1.,Last month,the Student Union,carried out,a survey about“whether you preview lessons before class”among all of the students.,2.According to the survey,only 25%of the,students,who,are,good at study,often,preview lessons,before class,which,makes,us worried.,3.In my opinion,if,the teachers,teach,the students how to preview lessons before class,we,will make progress in,study.,Last month,the Student Union,carried out,a survey about“whether you preview lessons before class”among all of the students.According to the survey,only 25%of the,students,who,are,good at study,often,preview,lessons before class,which,makes,us worried.,In my opinion,if,the teachers,teach,the students how to preview lessons before class,we,will make progress in,study.,24,1.J.K.Rowing是哈利波特的作者,她出生在英格兰，小时候梦想着当一名作家。,2.她的第一部Harry Potter 的书出版于1997年。,3.从那以后，她成为世界上最受儿童欢迎的作家。,4.她目前与丈夫和3个小孩居住在英国。,1.Born in England,J.K.Rowling,the writer of Harry Potter,dreamt,of being a writer,when,she,was,a child.,2.Her first Harry Potter book,was published,in 1997,.,3.,Since then,JK Rowling,has become,the most popular writer among children in the world.,4.,At present,she,lives,in Britain with her husband and three children.,Born in England,J.K.Rowling,the writer of Harry Potter,dreamt,of being a writer,when,she,was,a child.Her first Harry Potter book,was published,in 1997,.,Since then,JK Rowling,has become,the most popular writer among children in the world.,At present,she,lives,in Britain with her husband and three children.,25,1.父母溺爱孩子的现象在当代是很普遍的。,2.假如我是父母一方，我会教育我的孩子独立生活。,3.假如我是父母一方，我不会满足孩子的无理要求。,1.,It is common that,many parents,spoil,their children.,2.If I,were,a parent,I,would,educate my children to live independently.,3.If I,were,a parent,I,wouldnt,satisfy my childrens unreasonable request.,It is common that,many parents,spoil,their children.,If I,were,a parent,I,would,educate my children to live independently.If I,were,a parent,I,wouldnt,satisfy my childrens unreasonable request.,26,语法填空练习：以动词时态为主,Itwas getting dark when I got home.It was cold and I 1_(,wear,)a coat.I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2_(,take,)out my key 3_ I couldnt find it.I suddenly remembered that Ihad left 4_ on my desk in the office.It really didnt make 5_ difference.I knew my wife was at home and the children must have come back from school 6_ now,so I knockedat the door.,was,wearing,to,take,but,it,any,by,27,There was no answer,so I knocked again.I 7_(,continue,)knocking at the door for some time.I was getting angry.Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon.He said that my wife 8 _(,phone,)saying that she 9_(,go,)shopping in the afternoon with the children.,There was only one thing for meto do:I had to clime in 10_ a window.,continued,had,phone,would,go,through,28,Homework,1.高考连线语法练习第七章：动词时态；翻译做在作业本，要抄题。,2.预习高考连线语法练习第八章：动词语态,29,