2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力综合练习试卷A卷附答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力综合练习试卷A卷附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、__________aims to help students to pay attention to teaching content efficiently at the beginning of the class.
A.Lead-in
B.Presentation
C.Preparation
D.Practice

【答案】 A
2、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.They gave up poaching
B.They killed more elephants to get the same quantity of ivory
C.To them, game is over
D.They realized it was illegal to slaughter elephants

【答案】 B
3、请阅读Passage l。完成第21—25小题。
A.deeply rooted
B.quickly changed
C.closely linked
D.deeply hurried

【答案】 A
4、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.City people want to change country life
B.City people want to combine the advantages of city and village
C.Villages don't welcome city people
D.City people don't concern the feeling of villagers

【答案】 B
5、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.They have spared more rooms for shelter dogs to live in
B.They have gained her more professional fame as a photographer
C.They have enabled her to adopt one more dog from Dallas rescue group
D.They have made online adoptions increase twice as much as last year

【答案】 D
6、There are two syllables in the word "motto" occurs in both syllables, but the first one is longer than the second because_______
A.it is stressed
B.it comes before a consonant
C.it is in the first syllable
D.it comes between two consonants

【答案】 A
7、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The price of oil and plastic has risen
B.It is not suitable for containing gassy drinks
C.The public like traditional glass bottles
D.Shopkeepers dislike reusable bottles

【答案】 C
8、That famous scientist had a very __________mind as a child and at the age of ten he performed his first experiment.
A.mechanical
B.conscious
C.impressionable
D.inquisitive

【答案】 D
9、Passage 1
A.helped to avoid infections resulting from viruses
B.participated in guarding against bacteria
C.came from a few different functional groups
D.existed only as a small group

【答案】 B
10、They have launched a great__________to push the government to sentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terrorist attack.
A.campaign
B.revolution
C.competition
D.advertisement

【答案】 A
11、The best grouping of teaching when the students are given the task to work out answers to a reading comprehension is__________．
A.one-to-one
B.groupwork
C.pair-work
D.solowork

【答案】 D
12、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.They were interested in the churches and museums there
B.Istanbul's street life is fascinating to their teenage boys
C.This city could help broaden their vision with new experiences
D.The city is not listed as a trouble spot by the U.S. State Department

【答案】 C
13、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.TV programs must be rated
B.news reports often give rise to moral questions
C.endless TV coverage of weather or election can be very repulsive
D.such TV coverage of weather or presidential election is pornographic

【答案】 C
14、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
A.a large reduction on unemployment
B.a growth in the tourist industry
C.a reduction in the number of existing industries
D.the development of a number of service industries

【答案】 C
15、According to the affective-filter hypothesis,_______is NOT an affective factor influencing language learning.
A.attitude
B.motivation
C.interest
D.intelligence

【答案】 D
16、Passage 2
A.commercial whaling is legal in the USA
B.whaling for limited scientific research is permitted
C.Georgia isn't a suitable place for beluga whales to live in
D.the Georgia Aquarium's request hasn't been approved so far

【答案】 D
17、Passage 2
A.The habit of thinking independently
B.Profound knowledge of the world
C.Practical abilities for future career
D.The confidence in intellectual pursuits

【答案】 C
18、Which of the following elements does not belong to a communicative writing task?
A.a sense of authenticity
B.accuracy-based
C.process-oriented
D.students-focused

【答案】 B
19、Wise people will seek common interest, _______ the unwise will focus only on difference.
A.as
B.because
C.unless
D.while

【答案】 D
20、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army
A.In-service soldiers
B.Military researchers
C.Military officers
D.Military trainees

【答案】 D
21、A student finds it difficult to learn the English sounds __________. If you are the teacher, which of the following strategies can be used?
A.Explaining how to make the sounds
B.Using tongue twisters
C.Writing them on the blackboard
D.Making up sentences

【答案】 A
22、Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?
A.Phonetics
B.Pragmatics
C.Semantics
D.Sociolinguistics

【答案】 C
23、The similarity between the English consonants /p/, /b/, and /m/is that they are all （ ?）.
A.fricative
B.plosive
C.labial-dental
D.bilabial

【答案】 D
24、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of group work?
A.Creating some peaceful and quiet time in class
B.Arousing their awareness of cooperation
C.Promoting students' participation in the class
D.Encouraging different opinions and contributions to the work

【答案】 A
25、请阅读Passage 1，完成题：
A.speeds up the body's metabolism
B.slows disintegration of body tissues
C.prevents damage to organs
D.revives damaged organs

【答案】 B
26、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822．Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the American
A.the American Negroes do not want to help the country
B.there has been constant hostility and suspicion between different tribes in the country
C.there has been constant hostility and suspicion between two groups of the same tribe
D.the government has adopted a wrong money

【答案】 C
27、请阅读Passage 1，完成第小题。
A.Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed out applicants with low integrity
B.Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a society
C.Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethical values
D.There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethical behaviour of their students

【答案】 C
28、请阅读Passage 1, 完成第小题。
A.The driving dynamic forces for all students who need to survive in society
B.Confidence, optimism, and persistence that students need in order to succeed
C.Differentiated levels of competence specified for students with different abilities
D.The missions of students who want to beat others in their achievement race in school

【答案】 C
29、Passage 2
A.Moment
B.Motive
C.Achievement
D.Incentive

【答案】 D
30、In writing, students may not know how to put something into proper English and thus ask their teacher for help. Here the teacher is to play the role of a/an__________.
A.facilitator
B.assessor
C.controller
D.participant

【答案】 A
31、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.photographs taken by Western explorers reflect more Westerners'perception of the indigenous cultures and the Western values
B.there is a complicated relationship between the Western explorers and the primitive peoples
C.popular magazines such as National Geographic should show pictures of the exotic and idealized worlds to maintain high sales
D.anthropologists ask the natives to pose for their pictures, compromising the truthfulness of their pietures

【答案】 A
32、Passage 1
A.They avoided writing those too exotic for readers
B.They revised their works as required by press
C.They translated their works into English
D.They read their books in public places

【答案】 D
33、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。
A.Babies are unable to do vocal imitation
B.Babies’ cries could be their early language acquisition
C.Babies start speech acquisition months after their birth
D.A crying baby is a crying baby no matter what the culture is

【答案】 B
34、When students engaged in group work, the teacher gave feedback after each group had stated their opinion and shown their output. This is called__________.
A.instructing
B.observing
C.monitoring
D.evaluating

【答案】 D
35、请阅读Passage 1，完成小题。
A.His style caters largely to modern specialists
B.His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition
C.His music criticism may not appeal to readers today
D.His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute

【答案】 C
36、According to the design of the new curriculum _______ cover（s） primary school years which leads to the end of compulsory education.
A.levels 1~2
B.level 4
C.level 1
D.level 3~5

【答案】 A
37、Passage 1
A.Bending the stiffwire
B.Holding papers in place
C.The idea of making a paperclip
D.The process of making a paperclip

【答案】 D
38、Passage 1
A.agrees with
B.contradicts
C.goes beyond
D.imparts

【答案】 C
39、When it comes to airline travel, perhaps nothing has revolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps. Indeed, they're becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent of U.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smart device, according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.
A.BiaseD
B.Neutral
C.Critical
D.Radical

【答案】 B
40、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble, but you can't appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new report from the Modern Language Association. The report is about Ph.D. programs, which have been in decline since 2008. These programs have gotten both more difficult and less rewarding: today, it can take almost a decade to get a doctorate, and, at the end of your program, you're unlikely to find a tenure-track job.
A.Cheerful
B.Gloomy
C.Complicate
D.Queer

【答案】 B
41、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students to alleviate the fiercecompetition
B.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set of moral standards to be applied in medical schools
C.Medical students should play an active role in the creation and preservation of a culture of integrity
D.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelled from school

【答案】 C
42、The girls are afraid that being friendly to strangers could be misinterpreted by their＿＿neighbours.
A.ever-present
B.ever-presented
C.ever-presenting
D.ever-presently

【答案】 A
43、What is the correct way to read the decimal "106.16" in English?
A.One hundred and six point one six
B.One hundred and six point sixteen
C.One hundred and six points one six
D.One hundred and six points sixteen

【答案】 A
44、In the following conversation, B violates the maxim of___________.
A.quantity
B.quality
C.manner
D.relation

【答案】 D
45、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.Quotation
B.Contrast and comparison
C.Classification
D.Rhetorical question

【答案】 B
46、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Engaged
B.Devoted
C.Respected
D.Prami.SEd

【答案】 B
47、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories．Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward．Even worse，a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment．
A.With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job
B.They may walk away and easily find another job
C.They will be denied access to confidential records
D.They must leave the country to go to jail

【答案】 B
48、The main objective of mechanical practice is to help learners to absorb thoroughly the __________of a language item.
A.meaning
B.function
C.context
D.form

【答案】 D
49、Which of the following is a kind of information gap activities in class?
A.Pattern drills
B.Making a survey
C.Sentence transformation
D.Forming sentences

【答案】 B
50、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.The degree it offers to all of its graduates
B.The job prospects it opens up for its students
C.The managerial positions it provides for its students
D.The facilities and equipment it provides for its students

【答案】 B
51、Which of the following is a communicative task?
A.Reading aloud the dialogue on page 24
B.Writing a party invitation to your friends
C.Translating the first paragraph into Chinese
D.Making sentences with the expressions given

【答案】 B
52、Large amounts of money __________ spent on the bridge, which to be completed the next month.
A.were ; was expected
B.was ; was expected
C.was ; expected
D.were ; expected

【答案】 A
53、In the ________of human life honors and rewards tend to fall to those who show their good qualities in action.
A.ring
B.terrace
C.arena
D.ground

【答案】 C
54、Passage 2
A.can be associative
B.are not unconscious
C.can be dangerous
D.are not impulsive

【答案】 A
55、Jimmy asked Mary to lend him some money, which she agreed to, __________ that he paid her back the following month.
A.on occasion
B.in case
C.under circumstances
D.on condition

【答案】 D
56、Which of the following exercises is intended to practice the communicative use of"Do you have….?"and"I have....."'
A.Changing one sentence pattern to the other
B.Applying those sentence patterns in a conversation
C.Listening to the tape and writing down the sentences
D.Substituting the objects in the sentences with the words given

【答案】 B
57、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004, this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades. German newspapers described how it “floated above the clouds” with “elegance and