英语字母音标(课堂PPT).ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,English Course,语音过关,主讲老师：,Miss Xiao,1,Im happy,lucky to help you learn the most interesting subject,-,English,To learn English well,you must learn,1.International phonetic symbols(,音标,),2.Words and expressions,3.Sentence patterns,4.Grammar rules,2,How,to learn English well,？,Mostly,Hang in there!,怎么学好英语？,只有一条，坚持！,3,Target,学习目标,1,：认识,26,个字母的读音,2,：了解字母的名称音和发音,3,：学习字母的发音,4,字母,名称音,发音,名称音：字母在字母表中的读音,发音：字母在单词的读音,apple,（苹果）,apron,（围裙）,5,Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg,Hh Ii Jj Kk LlMm Nn,Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz,6,名称音,Alphabetical name pronunciation,7,Aa,/ei/,苹果,apple,8,Bb /bi:/,图书,book,9,Cc /si:/,猫,cat,10,Dd /di:/,爸爸,dad,11,Ee /i:/,鸡蛋,egg,12,Ff,/ef/,粉丝,fans,13,Gg,/di:/,好,good,14,Hh /eit/,手,hand,15,Ii /ai/,冰,ice,16,Jj /dei/,笑话,joke,17,Kk /kei/,吻,kiss,18,Ll /el/,联想,Lenovo,19,Mm /em/,微软,Microsoft,20,Nn /en/,新闻,news,21,Oo /u/,欧柏,oppo,22,Pp /pi:/,猪,pig,23,Qq /kju:/,皇后,queen,24,Rr /:/,红色,red,25,Ss /es/,太阳,sun,26,Tt /ti:/,队伍,team,27,Uu /ju:/,唯一,unique,28,Vv /vi:/vivo,29,Ww /dblju:/,视窗,Windows,30,Xx /eks/X,光,X-ray,31,Yy /wai/,你,you,32,Zz /zi:/,动物园,zoo,33,International,Phonetic symbols,（国际音标）,34,元音字母,a e i(y)o u,辅音字母,b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x y z,35,Ff LlMmNnSsXx,掐头法,/f/l/m/n/s/ks/,辅音音标学习,36,Bb Cc Dd Jj Kk,/b/s/k/d/d/k/,Pp Tt Vv Zz,/p/t/v/z/,去尾法,37,对比法,Gg Hh Yy Ww Rr,/g/h/j/w/r/,清辅音和浊辅音,38,单元音的学习,前元音,/i:/&/i/,/i:/,【,发音代言人,】sh,ee,p /i:p/,绵羊,ee s,ee,tr,ee,e s,e,cret,，,sh,e,ea,ea,t,s,ea,t,i pol,i,ce,，,sk,i,ie piece,f,ie,ld,A:Tea or coffee?,B:Tea for Lee and coffee for me,please.,39,【,发音练习,】,s,ea,/si:/,海,m,ea,t /mi:t/,肉,k,ee,p /ki:p/,保持,k,e,y /ki:/,钥匙,s,ee,d /si:d/,种子,f,ee,l /fi:l/,感觉,Have a m,ee,ting,开会,Sw,ee,t dr,ea,ms,美梦,In two w,ee,ks,在两周之后,40,/i/,【,发音代言人,】,sh,i,p /ip/,轮船,i s,i,t,b,i,t u b,u,sy,b,u,siness,y cit,y,s,y,stem e pr,e,tty,blank,e,t,ui b,ui,ld,g,ui,tar ey mon,ey,monk,ey,a vill,a,ge,priv,a,te,His little sister is sitting in the middle.,41,【,发音练习,】,s,i,x /siks/,六,b,i,g /big/,大的,Lad,y,/leidi/,女士,hon,ey,/h,ni/,蜜,l,i,ttle /litl/,小的,a funny story,一个有趣的故事,in a rich country,在一个富裕的国家,a dirty kitchen,一个脏兮兮的厨房,in six minutes,在六分钟之后,a silly mistake,一个愚蠢的错误,42,前元音,/e/&/,/e/,【,发音代言人,】,e,lephant /elifent/,大象,e,e,gg,p,e,n a m,a,ny,a,ny,ea br,ea,d,r,ea,dy ie fr,ie,nd,Good,better,best.Never let it rest.,Till good is better.And better best.,43,【,发音练习,】,bed /bed/,床,let/let/,让,yet/jet/,仍然,then/en/,然后,desk/desk/,课桌,let me have a rest,让我休息一会儿,make friends,交朋友,stay in bed,卧床,44,/a,【,发音代言人,】cat/kt/,猫,a,a,pple,f,a,t,b,a,g,Cat,cat!Catch that black rat!,45,/f,s/l,m,/m,n/m,ks/,音标词都会了么？,46,中元音,/:/&/,/:/,【,发音代言人,】bird /b:d/,鸟,or w,or,ld,ur h,ur,t,，,f,ur,ir b,ir,d,，,th,ir,d ear l,ear,n,，,ear,ly,er s,er,ve,，,h,er,our j,our,nal,47,【,发音练习,】,w,or,se /w:s/,更糟糕的,w,or,k /w:k/,工作,s,ir,/s:/,先生,sh,ir,t /,:t/,衬衫,f,ir,st /f:st/,首先,w,or,k in a ch,ur,ch,在教堂工作,a n,er,vous n,ur,se,一位紧张的护士,h,er,univ,er,sity,她的大学,the w,or,st j,our,nalist,最糟糕的记者,Happy b,ir,thday,生日快乐,48,/,【,发音代言人,】panda /p,nd,/,熊猫,a,a,bout,，,m,a,chine er gov,er,n,，,sist,er,e sev,e,n,，,happ,e,n or f,or,get,，,doct,or,o,o,ccasi,o,n,，,c,o,llect,49,【,发音练习,】,ago /gu/,以前,arrive/raiv/,达到,actor/,kt,/,演员,driver/draiv/,司机,later /leit/,后来的,around,seven oclock,大约在七点钟,manager of the company,公司经理,50,/,/,【,发音代言人,】frog /fr,g/,青蛙,o h,o,t,d,o,g,s,o,rry a qu,a,lity,后元音,/,/&/,:,/,The little pot is so hot.,51,【,发音练习,】,body/b,di,/,身体,rob/r,b,/,抢劫,wallet/w,lit,/,皮夹,lobby/l,bi,/,大厅,a popular shop,一家受欢迎的商店,lost a job,丢掉了工作,the bottom of a bottle,瓶子底部,arround the clock,昼夜不停地,52,/,:,/,【,发音代言人,】horse /h,:,s/,马,a,a,lmost,a,lsooorfl,oor,d,oor,orn,or,th,sh,or,t ourf,our,s,our,ce,au,au,tumn oarab,oar,d,b,oar,ar-w,ar,q,ua,rteraugh-d,augh,ter,aw-l,aw,ough-b,ough,t,My daughter whos forty-four is a lawyer.,53,lord/l,:d,/,统治者,nor/n,:,/,也不,mall/m,:l,/,商店,call/k,:l,/,打电话,court/k,:t,/,法庭,from door to door,挨家挨户地,on the fourth floor,在第四层,all thoughts,所有的想法,saw a large horse,看见一匹大马,his fourth daughter,他的第四个女儿,【,发音练习,】,54,后元音,/a:/&/,/,/a:/,【,发音代言人,】shark /,a:k/,鲨鱼,al,a,st,gl,a,ssercl,er,k,arf,ar,sm,ar,t au,au,nt,albeh,al,f earh,ear,t,55,【,发音练习,】,a,fter/a:ft /,之后,a,sk/a:sk/,问,m,ar,ch/ma:t,/,前进,cl,a,ss/kla:s/,班级,f,a,ther/fa:,/,父亲,a l,ar,ge farm,一个大农场,p,ar,k the c,ar,停车,a l,ar,ge c,ar,go,大宗货物,st,ar,t to b,ar,gain,开始议价,56,/,/,【,发音代言人,】butterfly/b,tflai/,蝴蝶,uc,u,t,u,gly,our,ou,gh,c,ou,ntry,obec,o,me,m,o,nkey,oofl,oo,d,bl,oo,d,57,【,发音练习,】,d,ou,ble/dbl/,两倍,h,u,sband/hzbnd/,丈夫,s,u,ffer/sf/,受苦,c,ou,ple/kpl/,夫妇,l,o,ve/lv/,爱,tr,u,st every,o,ne,相信每个人,a f,u,nny m,o,ther,一个有趣的母亲,en,ou,gh m,o,ney,足够的钱,build,u,p the f,u,nds,筹集资金,tr,u,st in the l,o,ve,相信真爱,58,后元音,/u:/&/u/,/u:/,【,发音代言人,】cool /ku:l/,凉爽的,u r,u,le,J,u,ne ou s,ou,p,gr,ou,p,o pr,o,ve ui j,ui,ce,fr,ui,t,oo,p,oo,l,sch,oo,l ew gr,ew,How do you do?You look really cool.,59,【,发音练习,】,f,oo,l /fu:l/,傻的,n,oo,dle/nu:dl/,面条,tr,u,th/tru:,/,事实,incl,u,de/inklu:d/,包括,have no m,oo,d to go to sch,oo,l,不想去上学,bring f,oo,d to sch,oo,l,带食物到学校,pr,o,ve it to be tr,u,e,证明它是真的,rem,o,ve the r,u,le,废除这项规则,60,/u/,【,发音代言人,】wolf/wulf/,狼,u s,u,gar,p,u,sh oo f,oo,t,l,oo,k,o w,o,lf,w,o,man ou c,ou,ld,Look at the cookbook.Its really good.,61,【,发音练习,】,full/ful/,满的,foot/fut/,脚,bull/bul/,公牛,book /buk/,书,wood/wud/,木头,a good book,一本好书,through the woods,穿过森林,like a fool,像个傻瓜,62,双元音,/ai/,/ei/&/,i,/,/ai/,【,发音代言人,】tiger /taig/,老虎,i b,i,ke,nice y st,y,le,t,y,pe,igh s,igh,t,l,igh,t,Out of s,igh,t,out of m,i,nd.,63,【,发音练习,】,f,i,ne /fain/,好的,wh,i,te/wait/,白色,pr,i,ce/prais/,价格,t,i,me/taim/,时间,wr,i,te/rait/,写,br,igh,t sunsh,i,ne,明媚的阳光,a qu,i,et n,igh,t,一个安静的夜晚,a sh,y,w,i,fe,一个害羞的妻子,wh,i,te clouds and blue sk,i,es,白云和蓝天,l,i,e to Mr.Wh,i,te,对怀特先生说谎,64,/ei/,【,发音代言人,】snake /sneik/,蛇,a pl,a,ce,s,a,me,eigh w,eigh,t,eigh,t,R,a,in,r,a,in go aw,ay,.Little Johnny wants to pl,ay,.,65,【,发音练习,】,m,ay,be/meibi/,也许,p,ay,/pei/,付款,M,ay,/mei/,五月,d,ay,/dei/,天,h,a,te to be l,a,te,讨厌迟到,s,a,ve her f,a,ce,保住她的面子,a,te a piece of c,a,ke,吃了一块蛋糕,bec,a,me f,a,mous,变得有名,in the s,a,me w,ay,以同样的方式,66,/,i,/,【,发音代言人,】boy/b,i,/,男孩,oy t,oy,enj,oy,oi av,oi,d,v,oi,ce,67,【,发音练习,】,p,oi,son/p,iz,n,/,毒药,sp,oi,l/sp,il,/,溺爱,oi,l/,il,/,油,ch,oi,ce/,t,is,/,选择,n,oi,se/n,iz,/,噪音,b,oi,led,oi,l,熟油,an ann,oy,ing b,oy,一个讨厌的男孩,p,oi,nt to the t,oi,let,指向厕所,a p,oi,sonous plant,一株有毒的植物,expl,oi,t an,oi,l field,开采一片油田,68,/u/,【,发音代言人,】swallow,/sw,l,u,/,燕子,o m,o,st,o,pen ou s,ou,l,sh,ou,lder,oa,r,oa,d,c,oa,t ow l,ow,sl,ow,Go and open the window,Joe,and show me the photo.,69,【,发音练习,】,o,ld/uld/,老的,alm,o,st/,:m,ust/,几乎,als,o,/,:ls,u/,也,th,o,se/,uz/,那些,c,o,ld/kuld/,冷的,have no hope,没有希望,go home,回家,wrote a poem,写了一首诗,hold a post,保留了一个职位,70,/au/,【,发音代言人,】cow/kau/,奶牛,ou s,ou,nd,gr,ou,nd,ow p,ow,der,t,ow,n,I f,ou,nd a m,ou,se in the h,ou,se.,71,【,发音练习,】,h,ow,/hau/,怎么,ab,ou,t/baut/,关于,s,ou,r/sau/,酸的,ou,t/aut/,外面的,ou,tline/autlain/,大纲,outside the house,在房子外面,shout out loudly,大声喊叫,from mouth to mouth,广泛流传,like a drowned mouse,落汤鸡,climb a mountain,爬山,72,/i/,【,发音代言人,】deer/d,i,/,鹿,e h,e,ro,s,e,ries eer b,eer,ea ar,ea,id,ea,ere h,ere,m,ere,ear h,ear,f,ear,We are n,ear,the end of the y,ear,.,73,【,发音练习,】,d,ear,/d,i,/,亲爱的,ear,/,i,/,耳朵,t,ear,/t,i,/,泪水,cl,ear,/kl,i,/,清澈的,sn,eer,/sn,i,/,嘲笑,cl,ear,water,清澈的水,a real d,eer,一只真鹿,y,ear,in and y,ear,out,一年到头,various f,ears,各种各样的恐怖,74,/,【,发音代言人,】b,ear,/b,/,熊,a p,a,rent,v,a,ry air h,air,f,air,are d,are,comp,are,ear p,ear,w,ear,Where there is a will,there is a way.,75,【,发音练习,】,sh,are,/,/,分享,m,are,/m/,母马,st,air,/st/,楼梯,w,ear,/w/,穿,st,are,/st/,凝视,d,are,to decl,are,敢于宣称,at the p,ear,trade f,air,在梨子交易会上,a r,are,h,are,一只罕见的野兔,have a h,air,cut,理发,sh,are,the p,ear,s,分享梨子,76,/u/,【,发音代言人,】t,our,/tu,/,旅行,ure s,ure,ass,ure,our t,our,oor p,oor,b,oor,Its sure to be good for the tourists.,Poor tour!,77,【,发音练习,】,ins,ure,/in,u,/,确保,us,ua,l/ju:,ul,/,通常的,uns,ure,/n,u,/,不确定,s,ure,ly/,uli,/,无疑的,a p,oor,lady,一个贫困的女生,make s,ure,确定,on the m,oor,s,在荒地上,78,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,i,u,ei ,a,i,u,a,u,i,i:i e,a:,:,:,u,:,u,元音,vowels(20,个,),79,1.,爆破音,/p/pig play pear,/b/big blue black,/t/ten time tear,/d/dog dear day,/k/key kiss keep,/g/good girl egg,80,两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变成浊辅音，或叫浊化,/s,p,/s,b,/s,t,/s,d,/,/s,k,/s,g,/,speak spit spy,study star start,sky school screen,81,2.,鼻音,/m/mum meat milk,/n/near new nose,/song sing king,3.,摩擦音,/f/if feel for,/v/seven very voice,/,/thank cloth tooth,/this there those,/s/sorry six seven,/z/zoo size zip,82,/,/,s,ure,sh,e,so,ci,al,na,ti,on,/,plea,s,ure,television,/h/,have,h,ot,wh,o house,/r/,r,ead,wr,ite,wrong,83,/,t,/,teacher chicken cheap,/d /job join joke,/tr/tree true train,/dr/drink drive drop,/ts/students lots gets,/dz/beds hands friends,84,5),舌边音,:,l land,world,lit,tl,e,mid,dl,e,puz,zl,e,What a beautiful bicycle!,6),半元音,:,w,w,all,wh,at,an,sw,er,The homework every week is very hard.,j yes yellow year,Yes,your yellow skirt is wet.,85,名词,noun(n.),人和事物的名称,代词,pronoun(pron.),代替名词的词,形容词,adjective(adj.),修饰名词的词,数词,numeral(num.),表示多少和第几的词,动词,verb(v.),表示动作和状态,副词,adverb adv.,修饰动词,形容词和副词的词,冠词,article(art.),说明名词所指的人或物,介词,preposition,（,prep.,）,表示名词与其它词的关系,连词,conjunction(conj.),连接词、短语和句子的词,感叹词,interjection(inter.),表示感情的词,86,