英语介词用法技巧(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,介词,preposition,1,on,表示在上面，与物体直接接触。,地点介词,2,in,表示在里面（在内部或在其中）,3,under,表示在下面,4,between,表示在中间,5,near,表示在旁边，在附近,6,next to,表示在旁边，紧挨着,7,in front of,表示在前面,8,behind,在后面,9,on,the left,表示在左边,10,across from,表示在对面,street/river,11,介词的主要分类：,1.,at,6:00,in,summer,on,September 1,st,_,2.,at,the cinema,in,the hospital _,3.Write,with,a pen,go to work,by,bus _,4.,by,the way,at,last,in,the end _,时间介词,地点介词,方式介词,固定搭配,12,一,.,时间介词,1.,at,six oclock,at,noon,at,that time,at,half past three,at,mid-night _,2.,on,Sunday,on,New Years Day,on,March 21,st,on,my birthday _,3.,in,three days,in,a week,in,a month,in,May,in,a season,in,1998,in,a century,_,4.,in,the morning,in,the afternoon,in,the evening _,5.,at,night=_ _ night,6.,in,the day=in the _,表示点钟或具体一点时间用,at,表示在某一天用,on,表示大于一天的时间用,in,在早上,/,下午,/,傍晚 用,in,in,the,day-time,13,I was born _,June,1,1992,.,I was born _ Childrens Day.,I was born,_,June,1992,.,I was born,_,1992,.,好郁闷啊,!,分不清,了耶,!,in,in,on,on,14,二,.,地点介词,表示小地方用,at,表示大地方用,in,表示不同地方用具体不同的介词,1,.at,the village,at,home,at,the corner of the street.,_,2.,in,Shanghai,in,the country,in,Asia,in,the world,in,space,_,3.,in,the box,on,the chair,under,the desk,next to,Kate,on,the right,of,Lucy,in front of,the house,behind,the door,_,15,填上正确的地方介词,：,1,.,在广州,_ Guangzhou,2.,在电影院,_ the cinema,3.,在湖边,_ the lake,4.,在海里,_ the sea,5.,树上的苹果,apples _ the tree,6.,书上的小鸟,birds _ the tree,7.,在天空上,_ the sky,8.,在教室外,_ the classroom,9.,在农场上,_ the farm,10.,在街道上,_ the street,in,at,by,in,on,in,in,outside,on,in,16,Lucy,Lily,Mary,Sunny,Kitty,between,next to,Tommy,in front of,behind,on the right,on the left,17,三,.,方式介词,1.write,with,a pen,cut,with,a knife,lock,with,a key,_,使用工具用介词,with,2.see,with,our eyes,do,with,our hands,smell,with,our noses,eat,with,our mouths,_,使用器官用介词,with,18,3.,in,English,in,French,in,your own words,in,three languages,_,4.,in,a loud voice,in,a low voice,_,5.,in,this way,in,these ways,by,this means,_,使用语言用介词,in,使用声音用介词,in,使用方法用介词,in,或,by,19,6.,by,bike,by,bus,by,train,by,plane,by,ship,by,car(,on,foot),by,land,陆路，,by road,陆路,by,sea,水路，,by,air,空运,_,使用交通工具用,by,但：,on,the bike,on,a bus,on,a train,on,the plane,on,the ship,in,the car,20,(3),固定搭配,:,到达,arrive _/_a place,找出,find _,与,-,相处,get on _,害怕,be afraid _ sth.,放弃,give _,对,-,愤怒,be angry _ sb.,上交,hand _,忙于做某事,be busy _ sth.,为,-,做准备,be ready _,装满,be full _,对,-,有好处,be good _,对,-,感兴趣,be interested _,in,at,with,up,in,for,for,out,of,with,with,of,in,21,1.,害怕,2.,对,惊讶,3.,生气,4.,对,兴奋,5.,对,满意,6.,以,著名,7.,充满了,8.,擅长,9.,对,感兴趣,10.,迟到,11.,与,不同,be afraid of,be amazed at,be angry with,be excited about,be pleased with,be famous for,be filled with,be good at,be interested in,介词短语,be late for,be different from,22,(2)Do you remember them?,在,岁时,_ the age of,有时,_ times,开始,在,起初,_ the beginning of,此刻,_ the moment=now,在,结尾,在,尽头,_ the end of,例如,_ example,匆忙地,_ a hurry,到,的时候,_ the time,从,到,_,在户外,在野外,_ the open air,at,at,at,at,at,for,in,by,from,to,in,23,相邻，靠近,next _,将来,_ the future,由于,幸亏,thanks _,过了一会儿,_ a while,在地球上,_ earth,遍及,all_China,下课,/,放学,/,下班后,_ class/school/work,展出,_ show,值日,_ duty,独立,单独,_ oneself,令,(,某人,),惊讶,_ ones surprise,to,in,to,after,on,after,on,on,by,to,over,24,1.at(,在,小地方,)/in,（在,大地方）,/,on,（在,表面之上）,总结方位介词,2.between and (,两者,)among(,三者以上,),3.in,（范围内）,/to,（范围外）,/on,（相邻）,4.above,（之上，高于）,/over,（垂直上方）,/on,在,上面,5.by,就在旁边,/beside,近旁紧靠,=next to /near,附近,6.across(,从表面穿过,)/through,（从内部穿过）,7.in/into(,强调运动变化,)on/onto,（表示位置改变）,25,Goodbye Class!,26,一、,in,on at,表示时间,1,、,in,表示在年、月、季节和在上午、下午或,晚上等。,in 2005,in June,in spring,in the morning/afternoon/evening,2,、,on,表示在某一天或在某一天的上午、下午或,晚上等。,on May 1st,on Tuesday,on Sunday morning,on a cold evening,3,、,at,表示在某一时刻和在夜里、中午。,at 12:00,at night,at noon,27,(3),固定搭配,:,arrive _/_a place find _,get on _ be afraid _ sth.,give _ be angry _ sb.hand _ be busy _ sth.be ready _ be full _,be good _ be interested _,be late _,grow _,eat _,in,at,with,up,in,for,at,for,up,up,out,of,with,with,of,in,get,back,/,on,/,off,/,up,come,from,/,down,come,in,/,on,/,out,/,back,继续比,.,28,A,B,C,on,under,between,D,near,behind,E,in front of,F,One,Two,in,the,front of,29,(,11)across(,从物体,表面,),跨越,越过,through(,从物体,中间,),穿透,穿越,over (,从物体,上面,）跃过,30,go,through,the forest,through,31,over,above,on,in,under,below,fall off/,down,from,the tree,32,Task 3:Run quickly!,through,across,up,down,over,round,Prepositions of movement,横穿,从内部穿过,33,Michaels neighborhood,Fifth,Ave,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,go(straight)along,go,down,34,Michaels neighborhood,Fifth,Ave,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,Turn right,35,Michaels neighborhood,Fifth,Ave,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,Turn left,36,