2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关考试题库带答案解析.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关考试题库带答案解析

单选题（共600题）
1、__________your valuable help, we couldn't have finished the experiment ahead of time.
A.If it were not for
B.Had it not been for
C.Were it not for
D.If it has not been for

【答案】 B
2、Passage 1
A.It improves personal abilities
B.It builds up a sense of duty
C.It pushes society forward
D.It encourages individual efforts

【答案】 C
3、William Blake’s lines“Never seek to tell thy love．Love that never told can be．”violate the maxim of_________．
A.quality
B.quantity
C.manner
D.relation

【答案】 C
4、Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?
A.Foe, us o, accuracy
B.Focus on iluency
C.Focus on strategies
D.Focus on comprehension

【答案】 B
5、Which of the following is the last step in the process of writing essays
A.Editing the writings
B.Writing topic sentences for paragraphs
C.Gathering information and ideas relevant to the topic
D.Organizing the information and ideas into a logical sequence

【答案】 A
6、--Patience is a good quality.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.how

【答案】 A
7、Which of the following can be regarded as a communicative language task?
A.Information-gap activity
B.Dictation
C.Sentence transformation
D.Blank-filling

【答案】 A
8、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.personal qualities and social skills
B.total personality
C.learning ability and communicative skills
D.intellectual ability

【答案】 B
9、Which of the following elements does not belong to a communicative writing task?
A.a sense of authenticity
B.accuracy-based
C.process-oriented
D.students-focused

【答案】 B
10、Passage 2
A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams
B.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
C.dreams should be left to their natural progression
D.dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious

【答案】 D
11、The synonymous pair "_________" differ in degree of formality.
A.pass away and pop off
B.accuse and charge
C.poison and jail
D.tap and faucet

【答案】 A
12、Which of the following should a teacher avoid when his/her focus is on developing students' ability to use words appropriately?
A.Teaching both the spoken and written form
B.Teaching words in context and giving examples
C.Presenting the form, meaning, and use of a word
D.Asking students to memorize bilingual word lists

【答案】 D
13、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Biased
B.Positive
C.Critical
D.Negative

【答案】 C
14、English teachers often ask students to __________ a passage to get the gist of it.
A.skim
B.scan
C.predict
D.describe

【答案】 A
15、The word holiday originally meant holy day; but now the word signifies any day which we don't have to work． This is an example of__________．
A.meaning shift
B.widening of meaning
C.narrowing of meaning
D.loss of meaning

【答案】 B
16、When a teacher makes a lesson plan, he should do all of the following EXCEPT_____________
A.design techniques that have easy and difficult aspects of items
B.try to design techniques that involve all students
C.take into consideration the different demands and needs of all students
D.cater only to the top range students to make sure the progress of teaching

【答案】 D
17、What can be done about mass unemployment All the wise heads agree:there’re no quick or any answers.There’s work to be done,but workers aren’t ready to do it.They’re in the wrong places,or they have the wrong skills.Our problem are
A.The booming defense industry
B.The wise heads’benefit package
C.Nationwide training of workers
D.Thorough restructuring of industries

【答案】 A
18、Passage 1
A.It has a sensor system that could issue a warning if the driver is drunk
B.It has sensors that detect traces of alcohol inside the car
C.It has sensors locked up in the ignition system
D.It has a breathalyzer-like detection system

【答案】 C
19、What the little boy got from his father was__________magazine.
A.a large interesting French
B.an interesting French large
C.a French large interesting
D.an interesting large French

【答案】 D
20、Smoking heavily at home will expose children to ______ amount of smoke, endangering their health.
A.multiple
B.surplus
C.durable
D.excessive

【答案】 D
21、If a teacher asks students to collect, compare and analyze certain sentence patterns, he/she aims at developing students'__________.
A.discourse awareness
B.cultural awareness
C.strategic competence
D.linguistic competence

【答案】 D
22、Passage 1
A.combat unnecessary waste
B.shut out the feverish fashion world
C.resist the influence of advertisements
D.shop for their garments more frequently

【答案】 D
23、“The age of melancholy"is how psychologist Daniel Goleman describes our age.People today experience more depression than previousgenerations, despite the technological wonders that help us every day. It might be because of them.
A.People cannot afford the latest lapto ps
B.People have to adopt a different life style
C.People constantly write messages and emails
D.People cannot live without computers or telephones

【答案】 D
24、Which of the following describes the language ofan individual speaker with its unique characteristics?
A.Idiolect
B.Taboo
C.Regional dialect
D.Social dialect

【答案】 A
25、--Why does John speak through every discussion but never listen to the others
A.can
B.might
C.ought to
D.will

【答案】 D
26、Teachers who believe in the __________ model will enable students to understand the meaning and usage of the words first, and then make full use of the words in listening, reading or writing tasks, ask representatives to show products of the tasks, and give an evaluation for it at last when teaching vocabulary.
A.PPP
B.PWP
C.PPT
D.TBLT

【答案】 D
27、Which of the following it NOT among the features of process writing?
A.Help students to understand their own composing process
B.Let students discover what they want to say as they write
C.Encourage feedback both from the teacher and peers
D.Emphasize the form rather than the content

【答案】 D
28、“The age of melancholy"is how psychologist Daniel Goleman describes our age.People today experience more depression than previousgenerations, despite the technological wonders that help us every day. It might be because of them.
A.Technology will take away peoples'jobs
B.People' s happiness will be greatly jeopardized
C.Technology is developing at a breath-taking speed
D.People will be indifferent to technological wonders

【答案】 B
29、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The audiences are hard to satisfy
B.Bay is good at producing massive hit
C.Only Bay can bring audience massive hit
D.Bay knows about the audience's mind

【答案】 B
30、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing, he/she should NOT
A.make positive comments on the good features of the writing
B.give words simply like "good" or "very good" to the writing
C.point out areas for improvement
D.express his/her personal opinion on the issue that student has written

【答案】 B
31、Passage 2
A.To increase the number of qualified teachers
B.To increase funds for teacher education programs
C.To expand non-university teacher education programs
D.To establish the baseline of teacher education programs

【答案】 C
32、If you have got kids, here is a nasty truth: they are probably not very special, that is, they are average, ordinary, and unremarkable. Consider the numbers of those applications your daughter is sending to Ivy League schools, for instance. There are more than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eight colleges at the same time, and less than 9% of them will make the cut. And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you just know your son's sweet swing will take him to the professionals. There are 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there, and there are exactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning of each season. That gives him a 0.0313% chance of reaching the big clubs. The odds are just as long for the other dreams you've had for your kids: your child the billionaire, the Broadway star, the Rhodes scholar. Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids are paying the price for parents' delusions. In public schools, some students are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 per school night and it's hard to see how they have time to do it. From 2004 to 2014, the number of children participating in up to three hours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5 million to 10.2 million. And all the while, the kids are being fed a promise--that they can be tutored and coached, pushed and tested, hot- housed and advance placed until success is assured. At last, a growing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying, "Enough!" Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold and the self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be a place where kids can breathe, where they can have the freedom to do what they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their children to excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised an ordinary child.
A.They should be their kids' companions on their journey to academic excellence
B.They should realize the fact that most children would remain mediocre despite their wills
C.They should feel relieved if they don't have to pay for their kid's off-school art lessons
D.They should be their kids' career director rather than help them find a right path to walk on

【答案】 B
33、The function of the sentence ―Water boils at 100 degrees Centigrade is ______.
A.interrogative
B.directive
C.informative
D.performative

【答案】 C
34、When a student has something in his mind and he should ignore the irrelevant parts when reading, which of the following strategies can be used?
A.skimming
B.detailed reading
C.scanning
D.predicting

【答案】 C
35、Passage 2
A.Genetically modified seeds should be banned
B.Brazil government should crack down on the smuggling of genetically modified seeds
C.The fear over the use of genetically modified seeds is uncalled for
D.Consumers should file more law suits to protect their rights

【答案】 C
36、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Questioned
B.Improved
C.Challenged
D.Weakened

【答案】 D
37、Which of the following features is involved in good textbooks?
A.Good textbooks doesn’t help students feel at ease
B.Good textbooks can’t help students develop confidence
C.Good textbooks should maximize students’learning potential
D.Good textbooks should cater for students’same learning styles

【答案】 C
38、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The company that produces "Mother" is better than others
B.The electronic devices today are more and more humanized
C."Mother" can do everything what your mothers can
D."Mother" must be more caring than other similar devices

【答案】 B
39、请阅读短文。
A.poor sleeping habit
B.laziness
C.lack of sleep
D.inability to form good study habits

【答案】 D
40、Passage 1
A.stayed far away from cat's urine
B.moved around the area freely and tearlessly
C.because more sensitive to cat's smell
D.were more afraid of cats

【答案】 B
41、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.African Elephants and the Ivory Trade
B.A Bid to Save the Elephant
C.The Poachers
D.Elephants in Danger

【答案】 B
42、Which aspect do students focus on when they learn the usage of vocabulary?
A.Spelling
B.Lexical rules
C.Collocation
D.Pronunciation

【答案】 C
43、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.The Real Robin HooD
B.The Fictional Robin HooD
C.The Figurative Robin Hoo
D.The Imaginary Robin HooD

【答案】 C
44、Which of the following does not make a good English teacher
A.Following strictly the lesson plan
B.Considering students' needs and levels
C.Using very simple and clear instructions
D.Keeping on teaching reflection

【答案】 A
45、Perseverance, modesty and opportunity are the __________factors for the girl's success in her career.
A.contributed
B.contributing
C.contributor
D.contribution

【答案】 B
46、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The two paragraphs are paralleling
B.The third paragraph is the illustration of the prior one
C.Cause and effect
D.Comparison and contrast

【答案】 B
47、To assess how well a student is performing relative to his or her own previous performance,a teacher should use_________assessment.
A.criterion-referenced
B.individual-referenced
C.norm-referenced
D.peer

【答案】 B
48、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggs
B.The changing climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatch
C.The rising sea levels make it harder for their hatchlings to grow
D.It takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature

【答案】 A
49、Passage 2
A.They help plants grow in miraculous ways
B.They clean up the dead bodies of fish and animals
C.They keep the oceans from being polluted and acidic
D.They are likely to attack those irresponsible hunters

【答案】 D
50、There are many different ways of presenting grammar in the classroom. Among them, three are most frequently used and discussed. Which one does not belong to them?
A.The deductive method
B.The inductive method
C.The guided discovery method
D.The productive method

【答案】 D
51、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obvious practical benefits in an increasingly globalized world. But in recent years, scientists have begun to show that the advantages of biling ualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with a wider range of people. Being bilingual, it turns out, makes you smarter. It can have a profound effect on your brain, improving cognitive skills not related to language and even shielding against dementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably different from the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20th century. Researchers, educators and policy makers long considered a second language to be an interference, cognitively speaking, that hindered a child' s academic and intellectualdevelopment.
A.Tunnel
B.Quarrel
C.Struggle
D.Argument

【答案】 C
52、The factory operated_______until the order was filled.
A.at times
B.to the minute
C.day by day
D.around the clock

【答案】 D
53、The number of Americans who read books has been declining for thirty years, and those who do read have become proud of, even a bit over-identified with, the enterprise. Alongside the tote bags you can find T-shirts, magnets, and buttons printed or sewn with covers of classic novels; the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems by Emily Dickinson. A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors. The merchandising of reading has a curiously undifferentiated flavor, as if what you read mattered less than that you rea D. In this climate of embattled bibliophilia, a new subgenre of books about books has emerged, a mix of literary criticism, autobiography, self- help, and immersion j