2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关题库(附答案).docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关题库(附答案)

单选题（共600题）
1、What is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence?查看材料
A.The eagemess to be accepted
B.The impulse to influence others
C.The readiness to be influenced
D.The inclination to rely on others

【答案】 C
2、Passage 2
A.tolerance
B.skepticism
C.uncertainty
D.approval

【答案】 C
3、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.took pictures with the natives
B.gave exaggerated accounts of the native lands
C.ask for pictures from the natives
D.gave the natives clocks and Western dresses

【答案】 B
4、Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple.
A.split up
B.broken down
C.fallen through
D.knocked out

【答案】 A
5、You'd better make a mark__________ you have any questions while you are reading thepassage.
A.at which
B.in where
C.in the place
D.where

【答案】 D
6、The bell rang and every student had to __________ their examination papers.
A.give up
B.give away
C.give out
D.give in

【答案】 D
7、What instruction does the teacher give in class Choose from the options what the teacher wants to do. Quiet now, please.
A.get the class to stop talking
B.help the student to correct the mistakes
C.change roles in pair work
D.tell the pupils to get into pairs for pair work

【答案】 A
8、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants．In his reinterpretation，migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America．His approach rests on four separate propositions．
A.It is totally implausible
B.It is partially acceptable
C.It is highly admirable
D.It is controversial though persuasive

【答案】 B
9、The world market is__________ changing. We must anticipate the changes and make timely adjustments.
A.stably
B.constantly
C.scarcely
D.occasionally

【答案】 B
10、Nancy′ s gone to work but her car′ s still there. She __________ by bus.
A.must have gone
B.should have gone
C.ought to have gone
D.could have gone

【答案】 A
11、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “plummeted” in Paragraph 3?
A.Punished timely
B.Spread widely
C.Continued gradually
D.Dropped sharply

【答案】 D
12、The quality-oriented education requires to lighten students′load, so it is important to improve classroom instruction efficiency, which should be under the guarantee of teaching management, __________is the most significant way to classroom management.
A.Teaching process management
B.Classroom discipline management
C.Classroom environment management
D.Conduct management

【答案】 B
13、__________ means reading quickly to get the gist, i.e. the main idea of the text.
A.Skimming
B.Scanning
C.Speed-reading
D.Paraphrase

【答案】 A
14、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.emphasizes the importance of warning
B.indicates that the author totally agreed with the CNN news reporters
C.implies that presentation of the disastrous scenarios from CNN is too horrible to be true
D.implies that the author considered presentation of the disastrous scenarios from CNN unnecessary

【答案】 B
15、The number of Americans who read books has been declining for thirty years, and those who do read have become proud of, even a bit over-identified with, the enterprise. Alongside the tote bags you can find T-shirts, magnets, and buttons printed or sewn with covers of classic novels; the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems by Emily Dickinson. A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors. The merchandising of reading has a curiously undifferentiated flavor, as if what you read mattered less than that you rea D. In this climate of embattled bibliophilia, a new subgenre of books about books has emerged, a mix of literary criticism, autobiography, self- help, and immersion journalism: authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading--anything--still matters. "I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or Extreme Reading," Phyllis Rose writes in "The Shelf: From LEQ to LES" , the latest stunt book, in which she reads through a more or less random shelf of library books. She compares her voyage, to Ernest Shackleton's explorations in the Antarctic. "However, I like to sleep under a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow," she writes. "So I would read my way into the unknown--into the pathless wastes, into thin air, with no reviews, no best-seller lists, no college curricula, no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes, no ads, no publicity, not even word of mouth to guide me."
A.It brings about surprises
B.It fails to track readers' habits
C.It ignores the content of books
D.It fails to consider reader's preferences

【答案】 A
16、A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when __________ at the same time form apoisonous combination.
A.eating
B.being eaten
C.eaten
D.to be eaten

【答案】 C
17、Teachers believing in the __________ model in a general sense usually follow the sequence of teaching new words, sentences and then the whole passage in the "reading class.
A.interactive
B.top-down
C.bottom-up
D.interactional

【答案】 C
18、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Questioned
B.Improved
C.Challenged
D.Weakened

【答案】 D
19、Which of the following should a teacher avoid when using an ELT course book?_______
A.Selecting appropriate supporting materials and resources
B.Interpreting curriculum goals and its expectations for the course
C.Planning lessons in relation to specific goals, topics, texts, and tasks
D.Implementing everything in the book without considering students' needs and levels

【答案】 D
20、Passage 2
A.The History of Vegetarianism
B.The Father of Vegetarianism
C.The Advocates of Vegetarianism
D.The Benefits of Vegetarianism

【答案】 A
21、Passage 1
A.The former are able to write in two different languages
B.The former can translate their works into different languages
C.The former are able to express ideas from a bi-cultural perspective
D.The former can travel freely across the border between two countries

【答案】 C
22、Through doing this, the teacher will be able to ascertain the extent to __________the children understand what they are reading.
A.how ?
B.which
C.that ?
D.what

【答案】 B
23、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of consolidating vocabulary?
A.Defining
B.Matching
C.Gap-filling
D.Labeling

【答案】 A
24、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.They thought their lives might be endangered
B.They thought their plan was not prudently made
C.They believed that the tourist areas were peculiar
D.They believed that the people in the tourist areas were eccentric

【答案】 A
25、Which of following is the most controlled activity?
A.Acting out a dialogue
B.***************
C.Reading aloud a dialogue
D.Exchanging information

【答案】 C
26、The word"motel" comes from"motor + hotel". This is an example of__________ in morphology.
A.backformation
B.conversion
C.blending
D.acronym

【答案】 C
27、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。
A.After the previous survey in 2013, more students are found cheating
B.More cheating students were under the survey this time
C.No measures are taken to manage the phenomenon of cheating
D.Most students don't pay attention to their curricula

【答案】 A
28、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004, this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades. German newspapers described how it “floated above the clouds” with “elegance and lightness” and “breathtaking” beauty. In France, papers praised the “immense” “concrete giant.” Was it mere coincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft and power? Lera Borodisky thinks not. In a series of clever experiments guided by pointed questions, Boroditsky is amassing evidence that, yes, language shapes thought. The effect is powerful enough, she says, that “the private mental lives of speakers of different languages may differ dramatically,” not only when they are thinking in order to speak, “but in all manner of cognitive tasks,” including basic sensory perception. “Even a small fluke of grammar”—the gender of nouns—“can have an effect on how people think about things in the world,” she says.
A.Language does not shape thoughts in any significant way
B.The relationship between language and thought is an age-old issue
C.The language we speak determines how we think and see the world
D.Whether language shapes thought needs to be empirically supported

【答案】 C
29、Which of the following best describes the relation between night and knight
A.metonymy
B.homonymy
C.antonymy
D.hyponymy

【答案】 B
30、Which can be the while-listening activity in the following activities
A.The teacher gives some background knowledge about the listening text
B.The students sequence the sentences or paragraphs based on the listening text
C.The students are asked to predict the language features of the listening text
D.Act out a role-play between people involved in the listening text

【答案】 B
31、That a Japanese child adopted at birth by an American couple will grow up speaking English indicates ＿ of human language.
A.duality
B.cultural transmission
C.arbitrariness
D.cognitive creativity

【答案】 B
32、Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions__________?
A.taking
B.take
C.taken
D.to take

【答案】 C
33、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of consolidating vocabulary?
A.Defining
B.Matching
C.Gap-filling
D.Labelling

【答案】 A
34、According to Chomsky,__________ refers to the actual realization of user′s knowledge of therules of his language in utterances.
A.competence
B.performance
C.parole
D.langue

【答案】 B
35、Which of the following describes the process in which one’s language ability is developed in natural and everyday situation?
A.Performance
B.Competence
C.Learning
D.Acquisition

【答案】 D
36、By the end of last year, nearly a million cars __________in that auto factory.
A.had produced
B.had been produced
C.would be produced
D.were produced

【答案】 B
37、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.gives meaning to readers' life
B.makes readers blessed with wisdom
C.puts readers in a peaceful state of mind
D.enables readers to have a sense of belonging

【答案】 C
38、Which of the following features is NOT exhibited by the deductive method?
A.It saves time
B.It pays more attention to form
C.It teaches grammar in a decontextualized way
D.It encourages students to work out the grammatical rules

【答案】 D
39、Mr. Johnson has a habit of asking questions _________.
A.and then not listen to the answers
B.but then not listen for the answers
C.and then not listening to the answers
D.and then doesn't listen to the answers

【答案】 C
40、The most suitable question type to check students′ comprehension and develop theircritical thinking is __________.
A.rhetorical questions
B.referential questions
C.close questions
D.display questions

【答案】 B
41、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.melting of sea ice
B.precipitation
C.evaporation
D.supplement of salt

【答案】 C
42、Which of the following has the proper word stress?
A.scientific
B.Scientific
C.sCienTific
D.scientific

【答案】 A
43、As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
A.primary
B.alternative
C.instant
D.unique

【答案】 B
44、Passage 1
A.the students
B.Donna and her students
C.The"I can't"
D."I Can","I Will"and"I'm going to"

【答案】 D
45、Passage 1
A.Viruses often remain hidden in the environment
B.Bacteria are passed to other people by the infected individual
C.The lonely people can catch viruses more easily
D.Viruses pose a greater threat to the gregarious than bacteria

【答案】 D
46、Despite differences in conversational style, speakers are helped by automatic patterns in daily interactions such as "Hi". "Hi", known as_______
A.adjacency pairs
B.preference structure
C.dispreference structure
D.insertion sequence

【答案】 B
47、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage?
A.Assessor
B.Promoter
C.Controllor
D.Resource-provider

【答案】 A
48、 Which of the following belongs to learning outcomes
A.role-plays
B.sequencing pictures
C.surveys
D.worksheets

【答案】 C
49、The teacher asks students to do a group-work task. Before the task, the teacher assigns roles clearly around the class, pointing to each student in turn. "You are A ... you are B ..., etc."Here the teacher plays the role of__________.
A.controller
B.prompter
C.facilitator
D.organizer

【答案】 D
50、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today．There will be advance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that have been made in physics．We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one．Starvation has been predicted twice to a growing world population：by Malthus in about 1800．by Crookes in about 1900．It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers．In the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals--by shaping our own biological environment．
A.warn US of the impending starvation
B.present facts about life in the near future
C.oppose biological advances
D.warn of the evil side of automation

【答案】 B
51、In a listening activity, students are asked to note down the time and places of events. The__________aim of this activity is to develop the skill of
A.listening for gist
B.listening for vocabulary
C.listening for structure
D.listening for specific information

【答案】 D
52、Popular as it might be, the Presentation-Practice-Production teaching model is not considered appropriate in teaching_______
A.phonetics
B.grammar
C.Vocabulary
D.reading

【答案】 D
53、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggs
B.The changing climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatch
C.The rising sea levels make it harder for their hatchlings to grow
D.It takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature

【答案】 A
54、Passage 1
A.the consequences of the current sorting mechanism
B.companies' financial loss due to immoral practices
C.governmental ineffectiveness on moral issues
D.the wide misuse of integrity among institutions

【答案】 A
55、A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on hisclothes, __________from the sort of candles used only in churches.
A.had come
B.coming
C.come
D.that come

【答案】 A
56、--I can make it to your concert around 9 o'clock tomorrow night.
A.have finished
B.had finished
C.will be finished
D