2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库综合试卷A卷附答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库综合试卷A卷附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、Which of the following types of questions are mostly used for checking literal comprehensionof the test
A.Display questions
B.Rhetorical questions
C.Evaluation questions
D.Referential questions

【答案】 A
2、Passage 1
A.She encouraged the Nobel family to make as many patents as possible
B.She effected change in Nobel' s policy and had protests against war
C.She helped Alfred Nobel with many of his inventions
D.She was influential in the building of many laboratories in 90 countries

【答案】 B
3、When it comes to airline travel, perhaps nothing has revolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps. Indeed, they're becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent of U.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smart device, according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.
A.The SkyTeam airline alliance app
B.KLM Royal Dutch Airlines app
C.Global airline alliance app
D.The Delta Air Lines app

【答案】 A
4、——Nothing special. Take a special pair of glasses _______ the wind there is strong and cold.
A.even if
B.in case
C.providing that
D.so long as

【答案】 B
5、The results of the study indicated that it was the type of fat_______made the difference．
A.that
B.what
C.who
D.as

【答案】 A
6、请阅读Passage l。完成小题。
A.Shift to Online Newspaper.All at Once
B.Cherish the Newspaper Still in Your Hand
C.Make Your Print Newspaper a Luxury Good
D.Keep Your Newspaper Forever in Fashion

【答案】 C
7、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
A.provide more jobs for foreign workers
B.slow down the rate of its development
C.sell the oil it is producing abroad
D.develop more quickly than at present

【答案】 B
8、Only until very recently_______possible that grammarians are able to make accurate statements about the rules of some languages.
A.has it been
B.it has been
C.was it
D.it was

【答案】 A
9、If you have got kids, here is a nasty truth: they are probably not very special, that is, they are average, ordinary, and unremarkable. Consider the numbers of those applications your daughter is sending to Ivy League schools, for instance. There are more than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eight colleges at the same time, and less than 9% of them will make the cut. And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you just know your son's sweet swing will take him to the professionals. There are 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there, and there are exactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning of each season. That gives him a 0.0313% chance of reaching the big clubs. The odds are just as long for the other dreams you've had for your kids: your child the billionaire, the Broadway star, the Rhodes scholar. Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids are paying the price for parents' delusions. In public schools, some students are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 per school night and it's hard to see how they have time to do it. From 2004 to 2014, the number of children participating in up to three hours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5 million to 10.2 million. And all the while, the kids are being fed a promise--that they can be tutored and coached, pushed and tested, hot- housed and advance placed until success is assured. At last, a growing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying, "Enough!" Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold and the self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be a place where kids can breathe, where they can have the freedom to do what they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their children to excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised an ordinary child.
A.Race
B.Length
C.Challenge
D.Outcome

【答案】 A
10、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society
B.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change
C.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society
D.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young

【答案】 B
11、Which aspect do students focus on when they learn the usage of vocabulary?
A.Spelling
B.Lexical rules
C.Collocation
D.Pronunciation

【答案】 C
12、Teachers’ believing in the _____ model in a general sense usually follow the sequence of teaching new words, sentences and then the whole passage in the reading class.
A.interactive
B.bottom-up
C.top-down
D.interactional

【答案】 B
13、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.To show he is homosexual
B.To hide his homosexuality
C.It means that he wants to change his sexual orientation
D.It means that he doesn't want to be homosexual

【答案】 A
14、According to the design of the new curriculum _______ cover（s） primary school years which leads to the end of compulsory education.
A.levels 1~2
B.level 4
C.level 1
D.level 3~5

【答案】 A
15、 In PPP method classes or sequences, the teacher presents the context and situation for the language, and both explains and demonstrates the meaning and form of the new language． The students then practice making sentences before going on to another stage in which they talk or write more freely． PPP stands for except__________．
A.Presentation
B.Procedures
C.Production
D.Practice

【答案】 B
16、Passage 2
A.aggravate in our unconscious mind
B.develop into happy dreams
C.persist till the time we fall asleep
D.show up in dreams early at night

【答案】 D
17、The old lady has developed a _______ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.
A.perpetual
B.permanent
C.chroniC
D.sustaineD

【答案】 C
18、Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
A.A sixteen-year-old boy who drank a glass of wine three hours ago
B.An old lady who took four shots of whisky in yesterday's party
C.A policeman who likes alcohol very much
D.A pregnant woman who drank a beer an hour ago

【答案】 A
19、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.There is still a long way to go for economists to genuinely contribute to globalhealth
B.Economists' role in global health is, to a large extent, negative
C.Economists increased the inequality of resource allocations in global health
D.Economics is only one science among many that policy makers have to take into account in providing health care programs

【答案】 A
20、In terms of manner of articulation, the sounds [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g] are__________.
A.affricates
B.fricatives
C.bilabial
D.oral stops

【答案】 D
21、--I was disappointed that you didn't come to my party last night.
A.I'm not
B.I wasn't
C.I haven't been
D.I hadn't been

【答案】 D
22、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004, this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades. German newspapers described how it “floated above the clouds” with “elegance and lightness” and “breathtaking” beauty. In France, papers praised the “immense” “concrete giant.” Was it mere coincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft and power? Lera Borodisky thinks not. In a series of clever experiments guided by pointed questions, Boroditsky is amassing evidence that, yes, language shapes thought. The effect is powerful enough, she says, that “the private mental lives of speakers of different languages may differ dramatically,” not only when they are thinking in order to speak, “but in all manner of cognitive tasks,” including basic sensory perception. “Even a small fluke of grammar”—the gender of nouns—“can have an effect on how people think about things in the world,” she says.
A.The gender of nouns affects how people think about things in the world
B.Germans and Frenchmen think differently about the Viaduct de Millau
C.Language shapes our thoughts and affects our perception of the world
D.There are different means of proving how language shapes our thoughts

【答案】 C
23、If you want to go to the tnovie tonight, so I.
A.do
B.am
C.will
D.should

【答案】 C
24、When we talk about the element of the teaching aims “ABCD”, what does the “C” refer to?
A.content
B.capacity
C.condition
D.competence

【答案】 C
25、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.the author lived alone in the dormitory
B.there were one hundred butterflies living in the bushes
C.the cardboard paper was left on the step so as to be watched
D.the author failed to stick the worn wing onto the butterfly with his spit

【答案】 D
26、Passage 1
A.Competition helps to set up self-respect
B.Competition is harmful to personal quality development
C.Failures are necessary experiences in competition
D.Opinions about competition are different among people

【答案】 D
27、Passage 1
A.Enwave's system is said to work only in cities located near the Great Lakes
B.The water deep in Lake Ontario always remains at the same temperature
C.Experts warn that the use of CFCs in Enwave's system will add to global warming
D.Toronto is now searching for new natural sources of water to use in its water supply

【答案】 B
28、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today．There will be advance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that have been made in physics．We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one．Starvation has been predicted twice to a growing world population：by Malthus in about 1800．by Crookes in about 1900．It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers．In the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals--by shaping our own biological environment．
A.can be predicted
B.is unavoidable
C.can be prevented
D.is mainly caused by poor agriculture

【答案】 C
29、English classroom activities for elementary and middle schools can be divided into four types: start-up, language learning,__________ and summary.
A.language performance
B.language accumulating
C.language acquisition
D.language memorizing

【答案】 A
30、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.To domesticate, to memorize and to train
B.To be fun, to reason and to memorize
C.To be fun, to memorize and to train
D.To be fun, to reason and to train

【答案】 D
31、The policeman ran after the man and __________ him by the arm.
A.stopped
B.reached
C.shot
D.caught

【答案】 D
32、In the speaking activities, a speaker often tries to avoid using a difficult word or structure and chooses to be a simpler one. What learning strategy does the speaker use?
A.Simplicity
B.Generalization
C.Paraphrase
D.Avoidance

【答案】 D
33、 The teacher __________ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.
A.confidentially
B.proudly
C.assuredly
D.confidently

【答案】 D
34、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822．Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the American
A.a total agreement
B.a total disagreement
C.a hostility
D.not a total agreement

【答案】 D
35、Passage 1
A.It keeps buildings much cooler than other methods
B.It can be used by large cities anywhere in the world
C.It is much more energy-efficient than traditional systems
D.It keeps water from being used for more than one purpose

【答案】 C
36、When a teacher asks the students to find some key words from a text quickly, be/she areintended to train students'_________ strategy in reading class.
A.skimming
B.scanning
C.extensive reading
D.intensive reading

【答案】 B
37、Back in the old days, when I was a child, we sat around the family round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences. It wasn't very organized, but everyone was recognized and all the news that had to be told was told by each family member.
A.boring
B.very tired
C.busy
D.angry

【答案】 B
38、请阅读Passage 1，完成小题。
A.Newspapers of the Good old Days
B.The Lost Horizon in Newspapers
C.Mournful Decline of Newspapers
D.*******************

【答案】 C
39、_________good a shadow play is depends on the singing and the handling of puppets.
A.What
B.That
C.How
D.Which

【答案】 C
40、A lawyer needs a(n) __________secretary.
A.inefficient
B.efficient
C.effective
D.sufficient

【答案】 B
41、When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.
A.see that
B.except that
C.provided that
D.except for

【答案】 D
42、The activity of“describing and drawing”for vocabulary consolidation is often done_________．
A.outside the classroom
B.without doing anything
C.individually
D.in pairs

【答案】 D
43、In the following conversation, B violates the maxim of___________.
A.quantity
B.quality
C.manner
D.relation

【答案】 D
44、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.gave up
B.changed
C.dreamed of
D.was fed up with

【答案】 A
45、When a teacher intends to present or explain a new language point, which of the following grouping methods is mostly recommended？
A.Whole class work
B.Group work
C.Pair work
D.Individual work

【答案】 A
46、Pragmatics is particularly interested in the relationship between_______and the context in which they are used．
A.words
B.phrases
C.situations
D.sentences

【答案】 D
47、The old lady has developed a __________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.
A.perpetual
B.permanent
C.chronic
D.sustained

【答案】 C
48、He came to dinner and my mom fixed a roast, prime rib, pie, yoghurt, drinks, and all that kind of__________, and it was really good.
A.meat
B.stuff
C.staff
D.dish

【答案】 B
49、During class, the teacher leads students to memorize the important points of the teaching content. On one hand, the teacher helps students to grasp the key points. On the other hand, what learning strategy is the teacher teaching?
A.Cognitive strategy
B.Self-management strategy
C.Communication strategy
D.Resource strategy

【答案】 A
50、When a teacher teaches young learners English pronunciation, he should__________.
A.listen as much as possible
B.input regardless of students'ability
C.tolerate small errors in continuous speech
D.read more English materials

【答案】 C
51、Of the people who work here, _________ are French and _________ English.
A.half... half
B.the half... the half
C.a half... a half
D.a half... the half

【答案】 A
52、Passage 1
A.she often felt abandoned and unwanted
B.she was unwilling to live with her grandmother
C.her grandmother often scolded and punished her
D.she couldn't develop good relationships with others

【答案】 A
53、When