2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案（基础题）.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案（基础题）

单选题（共600题）
1、Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation?
A.[n]
B.[m]
C.[b]
D.[p]

【答案】 A
2、 In PPP method classes or sequences, the teacher presents the context and situation for the language, and both explains and demonstrates the meaning and form of the new language． The students then practice making sentences before going on to another stage in which they talk or write more freely． PPP stands for except__________．
A.Presentation
B.Procedures
C.Production
D.Practice

【答案】 B
3、请阅读Passage 1，完成题：
A.speeds up the body's metabolism
B.slows disintegration of body tissues
C.prevents damage to organs
D.revives damaged organs

【答案】 B
4、When the train __________ , all the school students were surprised to see that the Carlisle team had one man only.
A.pulled down
B.pulled on
C.pulled off
D.pulled in

【答案】 D
5、Which one below has the proper word stress?_______
A.phoTographic
B.photoGraphic
C.photograPhic
D.Photographic

【答案】 B
6、A student finds it difficult to learn the English sounds[θ]and[δ]. If you are the teacher,which of the following strategies can be used？
A.Explaining how to make the sounds
B.Using tongue twisters
C.Write them on the blackboard
D.Making up sentences

【答案】 B
7、When checking students' understanding of a certain language point in class, which of the following utterances is a teacher expected to make?
A."Is it okay?"
B."Is it clear to you?"
C."Are you clear?"
D."Is it all right to everyone?"

【答案】 B
8、Passage 1
A.poor bargaining skill
B.insensitivity to fashion
C.obsession with high fashion
D.lack of imagination

【答案】 B
9、Passage 1
A.Donna and Her Pupils
B.The"I Can't"Funeral
C.The"I Can't"and It's Relatives
D.The"I Can't"Touches the Lives of Everyone

【答案】 B
10、The core of systematic textbook evaluation is to examine how well a given textbook matches the needs of_________and how effectively and efficiently it can realize the objectives of the program．
A.a language program
B.a reader
C.teachers
D.schools

【答案】 A
11、Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused by time and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation ?
A.Transferability
B.Duality
C.Displacement
D.Arbitrariness

【答案】 C
12、Which branch of study can NOT be included in the scope of Linguistics?
A.Syntax
B.Pragmatics
C.Phonetics
D.Anthropology

【答案】 D
13、When should the teacher issue the instruction?
A.As soon as class begins
B.When students’attention is directed to the teacher
C.When class is silent
D.When class is going to be over

【答案】 B
14、The teacher asks students to do a group-work task. Before the task, the teacher assigns roles clearly around the class, pointing to each student in turn. "You are A ... you are B ..., etc."Here the teacher plays the role of__________.
A.controller
B.prompter
C.facilitator
D.organizer

【答案】 D
15、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.
A.To define the nature of Victorian tea time
B.To prove that tea time is fashionable in America
C.To exemplify how exquisite an English tea time ritual was
D.To contrast the difference between English and American tea time

【答案】 C
16、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Large cities are dirty and noisy
B.A job is very important for "me"
C.Many city people prefer village to city
D.Villages are tidy and peaceful

【答案】 C
17、In my opinion she is kind and polite, so I put her rudeness today down as __________.
A.ordinal"
B.untimely
C.progressive
D.accidental

【答案】 D
18、According to the New Curriculum Standard, the ultimate goal of English education is to develop students' ability to use English communicatively. Therefore, English education in schools,should be__________.
A.knowledge-centred
B.ability-oriented
C.speaking-focused
D.communication-focused

【答案】 B
19、__________ the weather, the sports meeting will be held on time.
A.In favor of
B.Regardless of
C.Apart from
D.Due to

【答案】 B
20、What's the starting point and destination of English course?
A.Knowledge impartation
B.Students' development
C.Language usage
D.Habit formation

【答案】 B
21、--The song"Where did the time go?"__________the old days and the love of my family.
A.helps me out
B.cheers me up
C.regards me as
D.reminds me of

【答案】 D
22、Polyester (聚酯) is now being used for bottles. ICI, the chemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge market.
A.are cheaper
B.are more suited to small sizes
C.are more exciting to look at
D.do not break easily

【答案】 D
23、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Women look down upon men who earn less than her
B.Divorce is a risk when a wife earns more than her husband
C.Men's self-esteem is hard to figure out
D.Get married with the. ones who earn the same,

【答案】 B
24、I’m sure your suggestion will ____ the problem.
A.contribute to solving
B.be contributed to solve
C.contribute to solve
D.be contributed to solving

【答案】 A
25、Every student as well as teachers who__________ to visit the museum__________ asked to be at the school gate on time．
A.is; is
B.are; are
C.is; are
D.are; is

【答案】 D
26、请阅读Passage 1。完成小题。
A.examine how one of Aesop's fables sheds light on certain facets of Greek belief
B.dissect one of Aesop's fables in order to study the elements that make up Greek mythology
C.learn from the lesson Presented in one of Aesop's most well-known fables
D.illustrate a fable typical of Aesop's style,so as to examine how one goes about studying the?meaning behind it

【答案】 A
27、Think about when a teacher handed out a list of twenty"Past tense"sentences and asked students to discussand find out the grammatical structures．What is the teacher's grammar teaching method?
A.Induction
B.Presentation
C.Consolidation
D.Deduction

【答案】 A
28、Lucy is great to work with. I really couldn't find a __________ partner.
A.better
B.good
C.worse
D.bad

【答案】 A
29、The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text, and when time is up, he asks students to stop and answer some questions. Here the teacher is playing the role of a (an)__________.
A.assessor
B.prompter
C.participant
D.controller

【答案】 D
30、Passage 2
A.the health benefits of afternoon naps
B.the negative effects of sleep-deprivation on health and worker productivity
C.the importance of the siesta tradition in Spain and Latin America
D.the siesta tradition and its health benefits

【答案】 D
31、The fuel gas,if__________some air,burns more rapidly.
A.involved in
B.connected with
C.mixed with
D.joined in

【答案】 C
32、He is holding a__________position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.
A.subordinate
B.succeeding
C.successive
D.subsequent

【答案】 A
33、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today．There will be advance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that have been made in physics．We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one．Starvation has been predicted twice to a growing world population：by Malthus in about 1800．by Crookes in about 1900．It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers．In the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals--by shaping our own biological environment．
A.kept pace with advances in physics
B.responsible for the invention of new machines
C.surpassed those in physics
D.lagged behind those in physics

【答案】 D
34、What can cloze help to train in terms of writing?
A.Umity of texts
B.Indention of texts
C.Coampilation of texts
D.Use of cohesive devices

【答案】 D
35、Teaching activities must be based on the students' cognitive development level and the existing experienced knowledge, thus, students' personal knowledge, students' life world and__________ are also the important curriculum resources except textbook.
A.game activities
B.labour activities
C.attitude
D.direct experience

【答案】 D
36、Which of the following words has the proper word stress
A.e'conomic
B.'machinery,
C.chimpan'zee
D.'precarious

【答案】 C
37、Which of the following types of questions are mostly used for checking literal comprehensionof the test
A.Display questions
B.Rhetorical questions
C.Evaluation questions
D.Referential questions

【答案】 A
38、Total Physical Response Method belongs to the comprehension approach which especially emphasizes on the understanding of__________. Teachers give instructions in foreign language and students need to use body movements to respond to the teachers.
A.listening
B.speaking
C.reading
D.writing

【答案】 A
39、Passage 2
A.The History of Vegetarianism
B.The Father of Vegetarianism
C.The Advocates of Vegetarianism
D.The Benefits of Vegetarianism

【答案】 A
40、From this material we can__________ hundreds of what you may call direct products.
A.derive
B.discern
C.diminish
D.displace

【答案】 A
41、Our life has but a short__________．
A.duration
B.span
C.episode
D.range

【答案】 B
42、Some criminal courts have overcrowded schedules and a backlog of cases. The underlined phrase means__________.
A.a file
B.a set
C.an accumulation
D.an arrangement

【答案】 C
43、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。
A.Subjective
B.Exaggerated
C.Sarcastic
D.Objective

【答案】 D
44、In speaking activities, a speaker often tries to avoid using a difficult word or structure and chooses to use a simpler one. What learning strategy does the speaker use?
A.Simplification
B.Generalization
C.Paraphrase
D.Avoidance

【答案】 D
45、Which of the following exercises is intended to practice the communicative use of"Do you have….?"and"I have....."'
A.Changing one sentence pattern to the other
B.Applying those sentence patterns in a conversation
C.Listening to the tape and writing down the sentences
D.Substituting the objects in the sentences with the words given

【答案】 B
46、Every student as well as teachers who __________to visit the museumasked to be at the school gate on time.
A.is; is
B.are; are
C.is; are
D.are; is

【答案】 D
47、Passage 2
A.They are initiated to deal with teacher shortages and education inequities
B.They aimed to raise the standards of teacher education programs
C.They compete with the university teacher education programs
D.They can replace the university teacher education programs

【答案】 A
48、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.took pictures with the natives
B.gave exaggerated accounts of the native lands
C.ask for pictures from the natives
D.gave the natives clocks and Western dresses

【答案】 B
49、The utterance “Now, correct me if I'm wrong ...”suggests that people are likely to observe the_______Maxim in daily conversations.
A.Quantity
B.Quality
C.Relevance
D.Manner

【答案】 B
50、In some countries, __________is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.one

【答案】 B
51、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.melting of sea ice
B.precipitation
C.evaporation
D.supplement of salt

【答案】 C
52、For better classroom management, what should the teacher do while the students are doing activities?
A.Participating in a group
B.Preparing for the next procedure
C.Moving around to monitor, prompt and provide help
D.Standing in front of the class

【答案】 C
53、English teachers often ask students to__________ a passage to get the gist of it.
A.skim
B.scan
C.predict
D.infer

【答案】 A
54、If a teacher gives commands in English and asks students to show understanding by action or gestures, he/she is most probably using__________.
A.Communicative Approach
B.Audio-lingual Approach
C.Grammar Translation Method
D.Total Physical Response

【答案】 D
55、Which of the following consonants doesn't fall under the same category according to theplace of articulation?
A./t/
B./s/
C./θ/
D./n/

【答案】 C
56、Passage 1
A.are extremely small in number so that media pays no attention to them
B.still use old words like Sir in their everyday life
C.include the hereditary aristocracy
D.refer only to the royal family

【答案】 C
57、In implementation of teaching, to arouse students’ initiatives creativity in an active group, which learning strategy should be used?
A.independent learning
B.cooperative learning
C.inquiry-based learning
D.all above

【答案】 C
58、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.Reporters from the Western societies should routinely delete modern elements in pictures taken of the indigenous societies
B.The primitive cultures are inferior to the more advanced Western culture
C.The western media are not presenting a realistic picture of the faraway societies
D.People in the Western news business should try not to challenge the well-established white middle-class values

【答案】 C
59、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism．
A.appreciative
B.trustworthy
C.critical
D.dissatisfactory

【答案】 A
60、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed out applicants with low integrity
B.Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a society
C.Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethical values
D.There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethical behaviour of their students

【答案】 C
61、Crash. Shatter. Boom. Crash. Shatter. Boom. Smattering of silly dialogue. Pretty girl screams:
A.The audiences don't like the final confrontation
B.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious than advantages
C.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negative effect
D.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works

【答案】 C
62、Passage 2
A.all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standards
B.the claims made by products are often unclear or deceiving
C.consumers would believe many of the manufactures' claims
D.few products actually prove to be environment friendly

【答案】 B
63、The issue is how to __________ radioactive waste.
A.deal
B.dispose
C.disposal
D.do

【答案