2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力提升训练试卷B卷附答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力提升训练试卷B卷附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.Subjective
B.Neutral
C.Pessimistic
D.Active

【答案】 B
2、Total Physical Response Method belongs to the comprehension approach which especially emphasis on the understanding of_______．Teachers give instructions in foreign language；students need to use body movements to respond to the teachers．
A.listening
B.speaking
C.reading
D.writing

【答案】 B
3、What is the appropriate response to"It's been such a wonderful lecture. Thank you very much"?
A.It's OK
B.My duty
C.You're welcome
D.My pleasure

【答案】 D
4、Which of the following best describes the relation between “piece” and “peace”?
A.synonymy
B.homonymy
C.antonymy
D.hyponymy

【答案】 B
5、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.He has benefited from the American education
B.He has been harmed by the American education
C.He has not laid a solid foundation for his academic career
D.He has selected courses that do not support his overall academic formation

【答案】 A
6、Detect is formed by deleting an imagined affix from detective. This process of word-format/on is called_____
A.inflection
B.derivation
C.compounding
D.back-format/on

【答案】 D
7、Passage 1
A.One's worth lies in his performance compared with others'
B.One's success in competition needs great efforts
C.One's achievement is determined by his particular skills
D.One's success is based on how hard he has tried

【答案】 A
8、__________ the weather, the sports meeting will be held on time.
A.In favor of
B.Regardless of
C.Apart from
D.Due to

【答案】 B
9、It was with great joy _______ he knew that his GMAT score was 670, high enough teapply to a top university of business.
A.when
B.with
C.what
D.that

【答案】 D
10、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage of past perfect tense,and ask students to listen“past perfect tense”sentences by imitating that example.What’s teacher's grammar teaching method?
A.Consolidation
B.Presentation
C.Deduction
D.Induction

【答案】 C
11、Which of the following activities may be more appropriate to help students practice a newstructure immediately after presentation in class
A.Role play
B.Group discussion
C.Pattern drill
D.Written homework

【答案】 C
12、To assess how well students are able to apply what they have learned in completing a given task, a teacher would use __________assessment.
A.performance
B.self
C.competence
D.peer

【答案】 A
13、Many a boy__________playing basketball．
A.likes
B.like
C.to like
D.have like

【答案】 A
14、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to protnote social change by opening more areas of life to decision.
A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society
B.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change
C.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society
D.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young

【答案】 B
15、Which of the following activities does not belong to pre-reading activities?
A.scanning
B.setting the scene
C.skimming
D.paraphrasing

【答案】 D
16、Which of the following activities represent the top—down approach?
A.Watching related films
B.Pre—teaching vocabulary
C.Explaining difficult language points in the reading material
D.Encoding the reading material word to word

【答案】 A
17、Passage 2
A.Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked
B.The necessary amount of companies' spending on it is unknown
C.Companies' financial capacity for it has been overestimated
D.It has brought much benefit to the banking industry

【答案】 B
18、She told her children that they must not __________play with matches.
A.by no means
B.in no sense
C.on any account
D.to good account

【答案】 C
19、Passage 1
A.The culture camps caused Alex to hate everything about India
B.The East India Colorado Heritage Camp led to Alex' s immigration
C.Hidden Valley served as a link between Alex' s old world and the new
D.The culture camps helped Alex better understand his mixed-race family

【答案】 D
20、The teacher asks students to do a group-work task. Before the task, the teacher assigns roles clearly around the class, pointing to each student in turn. "You are A ... you are B ..., etc."Here the teacher plays the role of__________.
A.controller
B.prompter
C.facilitator
D.organizer

【答案】 D
21、A student has something in his mind and he should ignore the irrelevant parts and read to locate specific information when reading. Which of the following strategies can be used?
A.Skimming
B.Detailed reading
C.Scanning
D.Predicting

【答案】 C
22、Passage 1
A.harmful
B.desirable
C.profound
D.questionable

【答案】 D
23、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness． Yet, dark glasses or not,they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light"．
A.concentrating to the solid white terrain
B.searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrain
C.providing the eyes with something to focus on
D.covering the eyeballs with fluid

【答案】 C
24、When a teacher intends to present or explain a new language point, which of the following grouping methods is mostly recommended？
A.Whole class work
B.Group work
C.Pair work
D.Individual work

【答案】 A
25、Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs_______you could have problems．
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so

【答案】 A
26、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Both the teachers and students there are depressed
B.The school won a big award from the Sunday Times
C.The school did extremely well in motivating its students
D.The students there had poor qualifications and low self-esteem

【答案】 C
27、The concept of a"smart city"_________in the Government Work Report for the first time this year, which shows the future direction of China's urban construction.
A.appeared
B.was appearing
C.had appeared
D.would appear

【答案】 A
28、They are good friends.__________is no wonder that they know each other so well．
A.This
B.That
C.There
D.It

【答案】 D
29、The gold medal was _________to Ms．Barrette for her excellent performance in thedrama.
A.distributed
B.contributed
C.awarded
D.rewarded

【答案】 C
30、Passage 2
A.undervaluing intellect
B.favoring intellectualism
C.supporting school reform
D.suppressing native intelligence

【答案】 A
31、Back in the old days, when I was a child, we sat around the family round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences. It wasn't very organized, but everyone was recognized and all the news that had to be told was told by each family member.
A.boring
B.very tired
C.busy
D.angry

【答案】 B
32、Which of the following is an entailment of the utterance "Annie broke the window"
A.Annie was careless
B.Annie was disruptive
C.Annie did something to the window
D.It is Annie who broke the window

【答案】 C
33、It is imperative that the government__________more investment into the shipbuilding industry.
A.attracts
B.shall attract
C.attract
D.has to attract

【答案】 C
34、请阅读Passage l。完成小题。
A.Shift to Online Newspaper.All at Once
B.Cherish the Newspaper Still in Your Hand
C.Make Your Print Newspaper a Luxury Good
D.Keep Your Newspaper Forever in Fashion

【答案】 C
35、A Chinese student makes a sentence as follows "He is a rich man who like traveling". The error in that sentence is the result of__________.
A.negative transfer
B.positive transfer
C.overgeneralization
D.pragmatic failure

【答案】 A
36、Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour ______ originate over tropical ocean waters.
A.which
B.who
C.where
D.how to

【答案】 A
37、Which of the following activities helps to train the skill of listening for gist?
A.After listening, the students are required to figure out the relationship between the characters
B.After listening, the students are required to sequence the sentences according to the story
C.After listening, the students are required to identify the characters appearing in the story
D.After listening, the students are required to decide upon the title for the text

【答案】 D
38、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Country Life Has Many Advantages
B.City People Prefer Village to City
C.Country Life and City Life
D.Cit" Life is Better Than Country Life

【答案】 C
39、A language proficiency test that only consists of multiple-choice questions lacks_________.
A.construct validity
B.content validity
C.test reliability
D.scorer reliability

【答案】 A
40、Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
A.A sixteen-year-old boy who drank a glass of wine three hours ago
B.An old lady who took four shots of whisky in yesterday's party
C.A policeman who likes alcohol very much
D.A pregnant woman who drank a beer an hour ago

【答案】 A
41、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changes occur
B.certain factors that promote social change
C.the necessity of social change
D.two different societies

【答案】 A
42、__________of the students in our class money for the disabled child.
A.Two three;have raised
B.Two third;have raised
C.Two thirds;have raised
D.Two thirds;has raised

【答案】 C
43、Which of the following best describes the phenomenon that learners apply the skills acquired in one field to another?
A.Transfer
B.Deduction
C.Contextualization
D.Induction

【答案】 A
44、The results of the study indicated that it was the type of fat_______made the difference．
A.that
B.what
C.who
D.as

【答案】 A
45、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenon
B.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasible
C.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grand scale
D.Reliable data about the extent, prevention and management of the phenomenon is lacking

【答案】 D
46、When he picked up a large sum of money by accident,he battled with his__________whether he should keep it or return it to the owner.
A.consciousness
B.conscience
C.commitment
D.convenience

【答案】 B
47、It’s an activity when the target language is used by the learner for communication purpose （goal） in order to achieve an outcome that can be shared with others. Learners are meaning what they are saying and making free use of language to express what they want to. Specific language forms are not prescribed. This is the definition of ________.
A.Grammar Translation MethoD
B.Task-based Learning Approach
C.Audio-lingual Metho
D.Total Response MethoD

【答案】 B
48、请阅读Passage 2，完成题：
A.Because children cannot tell fiction from reality
B.Because children like to act out the scenes in the games on the playground
C.Because computer games involve children more than TV or films
D.Because computer games can produce more anti-social behavior

【答案】 C
49、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence "He fetched it for me"?
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four

【答案】 A
50、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Alex
B.Eduardo
C.Mareros
D.Nathan

【答案】 B
51、His experience abroad provides a wider __________on the problem.
A.privilege
B.perspective
C.participation
D.priority

【答案】 B
52、Questioning plays an important role for the classroom teaching. Which of the following questions does not belong to comprehensive questions?
A.What is the main idea of this paragraph?
B.Can you tell the difference between the two terms?
C.Can you retell the text we have learned last week?
D.Can you paraphrase the sentence in your own words?

【答案】 C
53、Passage 2
A.Genetically modified seeds should be banned
B.Brazil government should crack down on the smuggling of genetically modified seeds
C.The fear over the use of genetically modified seeds is uncalled for
D.Consumers should file more law suits to protect their rights

【答案】 C
54、When teachers teach pronunciation to students, which suggestion is unuseful?
A.Use hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practice
B.Move around the classroom when doing choral practice
C.Try to use visual aids
D.Rely on explanations

【答案】 D
55、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Both the teachers and students there are depressed
B.The school won a big award from the Sunday Times
C.The school did extremely well in motivating its students
D.The students there had poor qualifications and low self-esteem

【答案】 C
56、There are two syllables in the word "photo". occurs in both syllables, but the first one is__________the second because it is stressed.
A.longer than
B.shorter than
C.as long as
D.as short as

【答案】 A
57、Which of the following italicized phrase indicates a purpose?
A.She said it for fun, but others took it seriously
B.For all its efforts, the team didn't win the match
C.Linda has worked for the firms for 20 years
D.He set out for Beijing yesterday

【答案】 A
58、Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs_______you could have problems．
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so

【答案】 A
59、Which of the following grammar activities is most communicative?
A.Asking the students to read and correct the mistakes in the sentences
B.Asking the students to tell the differences between two pictures in groups
C.Asking the students to make sentences with the given words
D.Asking the students to complete the translation exercises

【答案】 B
60、请阅读短文。
A.Traditional disciplines are not enough for travel medicine
B.Travel medicine has been colonized by commercial interests
C.The statistics about travellers are hard to obtain
D.People spend much money on poor travel advice

【答案】 D
61、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822．Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the American
A.American Negroes in West Africa
B.Liberia—a poor country
C.Liberia and its development
D.Liberia—a country with rich rubber and iron

【答案】 C
62、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble, but you can't appreciate just howmuc