音标表格最终.doc

音标表格最终版正式版

音素的分类：元音和辅音；
音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [æ] 　
中元音 [ʌ] [ə:] [ə] 　 　
后元音 [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]

单元音

元音

开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]
集中双元音 [iə] [εə] [uə] 　 　

双元音

[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]
爆破音

摩擦音

[f] [v] [θ] [ð] [ʃ] [ʒ] [s] [z] [h] [r]

[t] [d] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz]
破擦音

[m] [n] [ŋ] 　
鼻辅音
辅音

[w] [j]

半元音

[l]
舌边音

开闭音节

辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e ：name bike home due plane shine

开音节

辅音+元音：he go hi do be tree three hello

辅音+元音+辅音： bad bed sit hot cup let mad

闭音节

元音+辅音： it is of in on up out ant

第1课时
音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[i:]
e
me he we even
[i:]
ea
seat beat打败 tea eat
[i:]
ee
bee deep teeth see
[i:]
ie
believe achieve piece field场地
[i:]
ey
key
[i:]
ei
ceiling天花板neither receive收到 either

音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[i]
i
sit chickpigsix
[i]
e
repeat forest pretty benefit受益
[i]
u
busy minute
[i]
y
city silly lily sorry
[i]
ey
money honey monkey turkey火鸡

第1课时
1、根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个单词。
a. seat rain bean cat
b. gift feet teacher dog
c. pig star tree jeep
d. sweet sea fish the
2、根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。
a. sofa sit kick lip
b. ink gift jam ship
c. hand picture big sister
d. hot lick pig jelly
3、 巩固练习
a. 抄写音标，一个抄5遍，边抄边读。
[i:]:__________________________________

[i]:____________________________________
绕口令
Silly Billy! Silly Billy!
Silly Billy loves Lily.
Why is Silly Billy silly?
Why does Silly Billy love Lily?
Silly Billy isn’t silly.

连线。
he [i:]
sit
we
kid [i]

b.

第2课时
音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[e]
e
desk America pen yes
[e]
a
many any
[e]
ea
head bread ready lead(铅)
[e]
ai
said
[e]
ue
guess猜测 guest客人

音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[æ]
a
bad map cap cat

第2课时
1、根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。
a. cat well leg pen
b. sweat map pet elephant
c. egg ten tall desk
d. bread head bed toy
2、根据发音规则，找出每组中发[æ]的单词。
a. rat bed face sport
b. hear cup fat pear
c. rice bat finger tree
d. sea young knife apple
3、巩固练习
a. 抄写音标，一个抄5遍，边抄边读。
[e]:___________________________________

[æ]:___________________________________

连线。
bed
bag [e]
apple
pen [æ]

b.

第3课时
音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[ə:]
er
her
[ə:]
or
word work
[ə:]
ir
skirt裙子 birthday first girl
[ə:]
ur
nurse hurt turkey purple
[ə:]
ear
earth early earthquake earn

音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[ə]
a
sofa breakfast banana about
[ə]
e
open second
[ə]
o
computer
[ə]
or
doctor monitor班长 actor visitor
[ə]
er
water driver teacher worker
[ə]
our
colour labour劳动
[ə]
ure
picture pleasure

第3课时
1、根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。
a. thirty beer thirsty wheat
b. bank king her nurse
c. turtle bird rabbit knee
d. room run shirt term
2、根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。
a. mother sofa road smile
b.sit father sister food
c. hair deer tiger China
d. sugar soon ear leader
3、巩固练习b.
a. 抄写音标，一个抄5遍，边抄边读。
[ə:]:__________________________________

[ə]:____________________________________

b.
连线。
mother [ə:]
teacher
dirty
first [ə]

第4课时
音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[a:]
a
father class ask glass
[a:]
ar
car card farm park
[a:]
al
half palm
[a:]
au
aunt laugh
[a:]
ear
heart

音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[ʌ]
o
mother love come money
[ʌ]
u
lunch under sun run
[ʌ]
oo
blood血 flood洪水
[ʌ]
ou
country enough

第4课时
1、根据发音规则，找出每组中发[a:]的单词。
a. arm lip doctor card
b .cloud cart garden gate
c. ball scarf dark tiger
d. job lorry March park
2、根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ʌ]的单词。
a. hear cup bed air
b. voice boy duck ant
c. vase corn bear gun
d. cute boy money her
3、巩固练习
a.抄写音标，一个抄5遍，边抄边读。
[a:]:___________________________________________

[ʌ]:______________________________________________
连线。
mother
cup [ʌ]
car [a:]
vase
b.

绕口令
Calm down! Calm down!
My aunt can start the car, star the car.

第5课时
音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[ɔ:]
al
talk wall walk ball
[ɔ:]
or
corn morning short sport
[ɔ:]
au
autumn fault错误
[ɔ:]
aw
draw law
[ɔ:]
ar
war quarter
[ɔ:]
oor
floor door outdoor
[ɔ:]
our
four pour
[ɔ:]
augh
daughter caught(catch 的过去式)
[ɔ:]
ough
Ought应该 bought(buy的过去式)

音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[ɔ]
a
want watch
[ɔ]
o
song body sorry clock
[ɔ]
au
sausage香肠 because

第5课时
1、根据发音规则，找出发音是[ɔ:]的单词写在横线上。
a. Water talk bird bread ______________________
b. Idea chair sport hair___________________________
c. Cake bear walk cup_________________________
d. drink short bag door___________________________
2、根据发音规则，找出发音是[ɔ:]的单词写在横线上。
a. doctor teacher box clothes_____________________
b. cold zoo clock dog________________________
c. love boss lot violin_________________________-
d. watch beach fox girl____________________________
3、巩固练习
a.抄写音标，一个抄5遍，边抄边读。
[ɔ:]:__________________________________

[ɔ]:____________________________________

圈出老师所读的单词
poor pour wall want
door dog clock cat
hot hat short shop

b.

第6课时
音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[u:]
o
Shoe do to
[u:]
u
ruler June July truth事实
[u:]
oo
goose school too tooth
[u:]
ui
fruit juice
[u:]
ou
soup
[u:]
ue
blue true

音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[u]
u
sugar pull bull公牛 full
[u]
oo
foot good cook look
[u]
ou
should could

第6课时
1、根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[u:]的单词。
a. Juice moon zoo panda
b. Tooth school eye spoon
c. Head boot noodles pool
d. Noon cool boot watch
2、根据发音规则，找出每组中发[u]的单词。
a. mouth book look pull
b. push tape sugar foot
c. wood kind wolf bull
d. bullet wood cook name
3、巩固练习
a.抄写音标，一个抄5遍，边抄边读。
[u:]:___________________________________________

[u]:______________________________________________
b.写出下列单词的元音音标。
juice__________ zoo_________ tooth___________ foot____

truth_______ fruit_________ cool____________ should_______
绕口令
a. The fool is looking for the goose in the pool.
b. Give two true tools to the troops.

、

第7课时
音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[ei]
a
name face taste cake
[ei]
ai
mail rain train main wait
[ei]
ay
day play gay bay lay
[ei]
ea
great steak
[ei]
ey
they grey
[ei]
eig
eight weight

音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[ai]
i
knife ride bike kite
[ai]
y
sky shy try fly
[ai]
ie
die pie tie lie
[ai]
ye
bye
[ai]
uy
buy guy
[ai]
igh
light night knight骑士 fight打架

第7课时
1、根据发音规则，找出每组中发音不一样的单词。
a. face wave sheep tail
b. grape plane name coat
c. time cat train snake
d. rain soon cake train
2、根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ai]的单词.
a. rice good jam right
b. ship mine ice-cream mouse
c. cloud sit tie eye
d. write small tennis kite
3、a.抄写音标，一个抄5遍，边抄边读。
[ei]:___________________________________________

[ai]:______________________________________________

[ɔi]_______________________________________________
b. 写出下列单词的元音音标。
eight__________ late_________ same__________ cake___

bike_______ sky________ bye___________ night______

toy__________ boy_______soil_________ joy___________

第8课时
音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[au]
ou
about shout mouse loud
[au]
ow
cow bow how town城镇
[au]
our
hour sour酸的 our flour面粉

音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[əu]
o
old open note home
[əu]
oa
coat road load boat
[əu]
ou
soul面粉 shoulder肩膀
[əu]
ow
slow snow blow tow
[əu]
ough
though although

第8课时
1、根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[au]的单词。
a. Mouse cloud arm clown
b. Teacher trousers cow house
c. Town dance flower house
d. Tower blouse now baby
2、根据发音规则，找出每组中发[əu]的单词。
a. coat goat tree river
b. make window knife road
c. your white row coat
d. boat hen nose lamp
3、巩固练习
a.抄写音标，一个抄5遍，边抄边读。
[au]:___________________________________________

[əu]:______________________________________________

b. 写出下列单词的元音音标。
about__________ mouse_________ cow___________ loud____

coat_______ boat_________ old____________ slow_______

第9课时

音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[iə]
ear
ear hear tear near
[iə]
eer
deer beer啤酒
[iə]
ere
here merely只是sincere真诚的

音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[εə]
are
dare敢 care careful fare
[εə]
air
hair air pair fair
[εə]
ear
pear wear bear year
[εə]
eir
their
[εə]
ere
there where

音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[uə]
ua
February
[uə]
oor
moor荒野 poor
[uə]
ure
assure
[uə]
our
tour旅游

第9课时
1、根据发音规则，找出每组中发音为[iə]的单词。
a. bear beer fair tail
b. noodles pair near come
c. horse near tower air
d. ring king here three
2、根据发音规则，找出每组中发[εə]的单词.
a. bear idea pineapple tail
b. noodles pair climb come
c. horse house tower air
d. ring king hare three
3、.巩固练习
a.抄写音标，一个抄5遍，边抄边读。
[iə]:___________________________________________

[εə]:______________________________________________

[uə]:_______________________________________________
b.根据老师读的顺序，在单词下面写上正确的序号，用阿拉伯数字写。
hear hair there ear air poor
pear poor tour dear fare assure

第10课时
音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[p]
p
pen cap pig pet
[p]
pp
apple happy supper happen

音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[b]
b
big box banana book
[b]
bb
rabbit rubbish 垃圾rubber橡皮r

音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[t]
t
tell toy eat cat
[t]
tt
butte黄油r cattle牛 matter pretty

音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[d]
d
doll dog bad card
[d]
dd
daddy ladder sudden突然

音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[k]
k
kid key kite dark
[k]
c
cake case cause music
[k]
ck
quick back luck clock

音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[g]
g
go give get good
[g]
gg
egg beggar乞丐 foggy有雾的
[g]
gu
guy guess猜测 guest客人

第10课时
练习：
1、根据发音规则，圈出每组中没有发音为[p]的单词。
a. ship phone sleep pear
b. pick pen big pineapple
c. taxi parrot sheep pig
d. panda pony pet truck
2、根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[b]的两个单词.
a. cab gift beach love
b. pet god tub bed
c. weather boy bus make
d. rabbit read dress baby
3、根据发音规则，找出每组中没有发[t]的一个单词.
a. taxi fat bag toy
b. hat ticket tea duck
c. pocket packet cat rain
d. let pig ten take
4、根据发音规则，圈出没有发音[d]的一个单词。
a. bed clothes hand
b. dog cold five
c. dance duck grape
5、在下列单词中，圈出一个发[sk]的单词。
a. cake car desk neck
b. mask rock ink clock
根据老师读的顺序，在单词下面写上正确的序号，用阿拉伯数字写。
pig big tip dip kid give

pet bag take dad kite go

pose book talk dog key golf

pay bay toy day Kate
good

c. disk truck silk duck
6、根据发音规则，圈出发[g]的单词。
a. gas drive gum give violin bag
b. jeans orange log bridge guess
c. tank grade long language
7、巩固练习
a.抄写音标，一个抄5遍，边抄边读。
[p]:__________________________________________

[b]:__________________________________________

[t]:___________________________________________

[d]:__________________________________________

[k]:___________________________________________

[g]:____________________________________________

第11课时

音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[f]
f
food five fire fat
[f]
ph
phone photo elephant physics物理学
[f]
gh
cough咳嗽 enough laugh大笑

音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[v]
v
vary visit vase花瓶 live

音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[s]
s
sun school say sit
[s]
ss
class pass glass grass
[s]
ce
face rice piece space
[s]
se
horse house sense

音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[z]
s
as his nose those
[z]
z
zone zebra zoo zero

第11课时
练习：
1、选出下列单词中发[f]的单词并写在横线上。
Knife flower foot fish pick get photo giraffe laugh leaf

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________
2、根据发音规则，在不发[v]的单词上面打×。
a. violin move vote window
b. van volcano white woman
c. victory wet wave vase
3、根据发音规则，找出每组中两个没有发[s]的单词.
a. whose juice lick student
b. those case scarf shoes
c. space nose science meat
d. tears piece bus nose
4、根据发音规则，圈出每组中两个发[z]的单词.
a. zoo freeze lick case
b. game play busy shoes
c. tears peanut eagle zero
d. dog nose rose meat
5、巩固练习
a.抄写音标，一个抄5遍，边抄边读。
[f]:___________________________________________

[v]:______________________________________________

[s]:_______________________________________________

[z]:_______________________________________________
b.根据老师读的顺序，在单词下面写上正确的序号，用阿拉伯数字写。
say sisters zero star nose rose
whose those this pass piece shoes

第12课时

音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[θ]
th
thank tooth health three

音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[ð]
th
father mother this they
练习：
1、写出下列单词th的音标。
a. three__________
b. maths__________
c. tooth______________
d. mouth____________
2、根据音标补充下列单词。
a. [ðæn] __ __an
b. ['weðə] wea__ __er
c. [ði:z] __ __ese
3、巩固练习
a.抄写音标，一个抄5遍，边抄边读。
[θ]:___________________________________________

[ð]]:___________________________________________
圈出老师所读的单词。
than [ðæn,] thin[θin]
father ['fɑ:ðə] tooth [tu:θ]
this [ðis,] three [θri:]
thick [θik] thank [θæŋk]

b.

第13课时
音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[[ʃ]
s
sure sugar
[[ʃ]
ch
machine 机器 chef 厨师
[[ʃ]
sh
she shame short shoot射击

[[ʃ]
ci
delicious美味的 special特别的
[[ʃ]
ti
nation国家 patient 耐心的

音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[ʒ]
s
usually pleasure
[ʒ]
g
garage车库 prestige威望
[ʒ]
si
vision眼力 decision决定

音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[r]
r
rice rock read bread
[r]
rr
worry sorry carry borrow借
[r]
wr
write wrong wrap wreath花环

音标
常见字母及字母组合
单词示例
[h]
h
have hero he