1、 作 业 1.第1题 According to Clark, Scarino and Brownell, the main components of a task include ____. A.exercises, exercise-tasks and tasks B.new language items, time and learning culture C.a purpose, a context, a process and a product/outcome D.pre-task, task cycle and language focus
2、 您旳答案:C 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 2.第2题 Which of the following are not one of the principles of communicative language teaching proposed by Richards and Rodgers (1986)? A.Communication principle B.Task principle C.Meaningfulness principle D.Correctness principle 您旳答案:D 题目分数:2.0
3、 此题得分:2.0 3.第3题 As far as language learning is concerned, the ___ concerns how the mind organizes new information such as habit formation, induction, making inference, hypothesis testing and generalization. A.process-oriented theories B.condition-oriented theories C.structural theorie
4、s D.behaviorist theories 您旳答案:A 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 4.第4题
Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book () include the following EXCEPT ___.
A.labeling objects in a picture B.spotting the differences in t5、wo pictures C.playing a game of “What did you see just now?” D.reading the words in chorus 您旳答案:D 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 5.第5题 When teaching vocabulary we must take into consideration two kinds of meaning. for example, in the english culture the word “dog” with its ___ meaning referring
6、 to the animal itself has a ___ meaning often related to friendship and loyalty, but in a different culture the word may have different relations. A.denotative… denotative B.connotative …connotative C.denotative … connotative D.connotative … denotative 您旳答案:C 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0
7、 6.第6题 When practising intonation with students in the classroom, ___. A.we can explain the intonation to the students B.we never make the students know which part is a rise, and which part is a fall C.we can use hand or arm movement, use arrows, or draw lines under/above the words D.we ju
8、st let the intonation take place without our attention 您旳答案:C 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 7.第7题 Pronunciation is difficult to teach without drills on sounds. However, drilling individual sounds for more than a few minutes a time may be ___. A.interesting and fun B.attractive and motivati
9、ng C.boring and demotivating D.of no use 您旳答案:C 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 8.第8题 When practising sounds, the activities “using minimal pairs”, “which order”, “same or different” and “odd one out” belong to the category of ___. A.perception practice B.production practice C.perception
10、and production practices D.perception or production practice 您旳答案:A 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 9.第9题 Adjectives such as‘hardworking’, ‘warm-hearted’, and ‘caring’ can be used to describe a teacher’s ___, one of the three elements of a good foreign language teacher. A.personal style B.
11、language proficiency C.ethic devotion D.professional quality 您旳答案:A 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 10.第10题 As far as pronunciation is concerned, consistency and intelligibility ___ in real communication. A.may be enough B.may not be enough C.do not exit D.never go together 您旳答案:B
12、题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 11.第11题 The term communicative competence ___ chomsky’s term linguistic competence, the latter meaning knowledge of the language system, or grammatical knowledge in other words. A.is smaller in scope than B.is larger in scope than C.has nothing to do with D.is exa
13、ctly the same as 您旳答案:B 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 12.第12题 Actually pronunciation is an umbrella term covering many aspects besides sounds and phonetic symbols, such as ___. A.consistency, intelligibility, and communicative efficiency B.accuracy, fluency and complexity C.stress, inton
14、ation, and rhythm D.spelling, pronunciation and lexical meaning 您旳答案:C 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 13.第13题 When practising individual sounds, it is important to remember that such ear training activities are actually ___ for helping learners improve their communicative listening or speaking.
15、 A.sufficient B.not sufficient C.not necessary D.not helpful 您旳答案:B 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 14.第14题 A teacher writes on the blackboard: “7 o’clock – got up – had breakfast – hurried to school – school closed – surprised – ?”, and asks the students to use these words to tell a story.
16、 the teacher is making the students practise grammar by using ___ for story telling. A.pictures B.lines C.chained phrases D.chain action 您旳答案:C 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 15.第15题 Two theories concerning language learning are the ____. A.functional theories and the notional theor
17、ies B.structural theories and the behavioural theories C.communicative theories and the interactional theories D.process-oriented theories and the condition-oriented theories 您旳答案:D 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 16.第16题 We often learn words that co-occur with high frequency and have been acc
18、epted as ways for the use of words. for instance, in english, the word “see”, “watch”, and “look” are similar in meaning but are often used with different collocations as we say “see a movie”, “watch a play” and “look at a picture.” similarly, we say “heavy traffic”, “heavy smoker”, “heavy rain/snow
19、/fog” but never “heavy accident” or “heavy wind.” these are examples of ___. A.collocation B.denotative meaning C.connotative meaning D.synonyms, antonyms, and hyponyms 您旳答案:A 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 17.第17题 “Try to provide a visual or physical demonstration whenever possible, usin
20、g ___ to show meaning” is one of the ways of presenting new words suggested in Wang Wiang’s book (). A.a verbal context B.lexical sets or hyponyms C.pictures, photos, video clips, mime or gestures D.word formation rules and common affixes 您旳答案:C 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 18.第18题 When
21、 teaching pronunciation, we should ___. A.drill an individual sound for more than a few minutes a time B.create a pleasant, relaxed, and dynamic classroom C.ask the students to imitate for a long time D.be authoritative in our teaching 您旳答案:B 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 19.第19题 Whe
22、n practising sounds, the activities “listen and repeat”, “make up sentences”, “using meaningful context”, “using pictures” and “using tongue twisters” belong to the category of ___. A.perception practice B.production practice C.perception and production practices D.perception or production p
23、ractice 您旳答案:B 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 20.第20题 The structural view limits knowing a language to knowing its structural rules and vocabulary. the communicative or notional-functional view adds the need to know how to ___ the rules and vocabulary to do whatever it is one wants to do. A
24、use B.analyze C.learn D.remember 您旳答案:A 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 21.第21题 One of the reasons why the deductive method is criticized is that ___ in the method. A.language is taught in a context B.much attention is paid to meaning C.the practice is often mechanical D.not enough exp
25、lanation is provided 您旳答案:C 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 22.第22题 Pronunciation covers more than just phonetic symbols and rules. it also includes ___, and all these are not isolated from each other. A.letters, phonetic transcripts, and sounds B.sounds, letters, and words C.sounds, words,
26、 and grammar D.stress, intonation, and rhythm 您旳答案:D 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 23.第23题 One common problem in English learning is that many students take great pain to improve the English sounds they produce while neglecting ___, which may matter more than the individual sounds do. A.co
27、nsistency and intelligibility B.intelligibility and communicative efficiency C.accuracy and fluency D.stress and intonation 您旳答案:D 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 24.第24题 ___ is used by native speakers to express meanings in many subtle ways such as surprise, complaint, sarcasm, friendliness, t
28、hreats, etc. A.Stress B.Intonation C.Rhythm D.Speed 您旳答案:B 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 25.第25题 According to Wang Qiang, one question that all approaches of language teaching should answer is “___?” A.What is a mother tongue B.What is a second/foreign language C.What is English
29、 D.What is language 您旳答案:D 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 26.第26题 One of the problems in vocabulary learning is that students often ___. A.use context for their vocabulary learning B.try hard to understand the words C.learn new words in isolation of context D.use a variety of vocabulary b
30、uilding strategies 您旳答案:C 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 27.第27题 When teaching vocabulary it is believed that teaching ___ is a more effective way than just teaching one single word at a time, as nation(:318) notes that “all fluent and appropriate language use requires ___ knowledge.” A.word
31、 collocations … collocational B.meaning … meaningful C.denotative meaning …denotative D.connotative meaning …connotative 您旳答案:A 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 28.第28题 Jane Willis holds that the conditions for language learning are exposure to a rich but comprehensible language put, ___ of the
32、language to do things, motivation to process and use the exposure, and instruction in language. A.chances B.use C.context D.knowledge 您旳答案:B 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 29.第29题 The ___ theory believes that learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/her o
33、wn experiences and what he or she already knows. A.constructivist B.behaviorist C.structural D.cognitive 您旳答案:A 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 30.第30题 According to Ellis, procedures for teaching grammar using listening as input are “Listening to comprehend”, “Listening to notice”, “Unders
34、tanding the grammar point”, ___. A.“listen and repeat” and “listen and tick” B. “checking” and “trying it out” C.“listen and circle” and “listen and write” D.“listen and correct” and “listen and fill” 您旳答案:B 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 31.第31题
35、ng=EN-US>Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book () include the following EXCEPT ___.
36、ciation, great care should be taken to the distinction between ___. A.pronunciation and grammar B.pronunciation and vocabulary C.pronunciation and writing D.pronunciation and phonetics 您旳答案:D 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 33.第33题 According to Wallace, the development of a teacher consist
37、s of three stages. a teacher begins his language training in Stage 1, and acquires his ____ at Stage 3. A.linguistic competence B.professional competence C.own experience D.received knowledge 您旳答案:B 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 34.第34题 Communicative competence consists of knowledge and
38、ability for___. A.rules of rules of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar B.rules of grammar/form and rules of language use C.pronunciation, words, and grammar D.speaking and writing 您旳答案:B 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 35.第35题 One language form may express a number of communicative func
39、tions and one ___ can also be expressed by a variety of ___. A.language … dialects B.dialect … languages C.language form … communicative functions D.communicative function … language forms 您旳答案:D 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 36.第36题 The idea of the audio-lingual method, which was based
40、on the behaviorist theory of language learning, was that language is learned by constant ___, during which mistakes were immediately corrected, and correct utterances were immediately praised. A.cognitive processing B.meaningful practice C.repetition and reinforcement D.imitation and communi
41、cation 您旳答案:C 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 37.第37题 According to Pennington (), useful guidelines for teaching grammar include collocational, constructive, contextual, and ___. A.communicative B.complexity C.contrastive D.confidential 您旳答案:C 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 38.第38题 The
42、attitudes or emotion of a language user in choosing a word and the influence of these on the listener or reader’s interpretation of the word form ___ of a word. A.collocations B.the denotative meaning C.the connotative meaning D.synonyms, antonyms, and hyponyms 您旳答案:C 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2
43、0 39.第39题 According to Wang Qiang, to answer the question “Can the students achieve the goal of acquiring native-like pronunciation?” we must take into consideration three things: ___. A.ethic devotion, professional qualities, and personal style B.learner age, amount of exposure, and
44、differences of individual ability C.teacher factors, learner factors, and school factors D.letters, phonetic transcripts, and sounds 您旳答案:B 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 40.第40题 Richards (1994, 1998) believes that it is the teacher’s involvement and his or her ability to ___ teaching and make
45、activities engaging that often promotes successful learning. A.generalize B.personalize C.simplify D.complicate 您旳答案:B 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 41.第41题 Examples of pronunciation perception practice include ___. A.using pictures and tongue twisters B.using minimal pairs, and “o
46、dd one out” C.brainstorming and discussion D.all of the above 您旳答案:B 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 42.第42题 Similar to constructivist theory, ___ emphasizes interaction and engagement with the target language in a social context based on the concepts of ‘zone of proximal development’ (zpd) and
47、scaffolding. A.socio-constructivist theories B.structural theories C.behaviorist theories D.cognitive theories 您旳答案:A 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 43.第43题 Adjectives such as 'well-informed', 'resourceful', and 'reflective' can be used to describe a teacher’s ___, one of the three eleme
48、nts of a good foreign language teacher. A.ethic devotion B.professional quality C.personal style D.language proficiency 您旳答案:A 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:0.0 44.第44题 According to Jane Willis, the components of the framework of Task-Based Learning (TBL) include ____. A.exercises, exerci
49、se-tasks and tasks B. new language items, time and learning culture C.a purpose, a context, a process and a product/outcome D.pre-task, task cycle and language focus 您旳答案:D 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 45.第45题 According to j. willis (1996), tasks are activities where the target language is u
50、sed by the learner for a communicative purpose (goal) in order to achieve ___. A.linguistic competence B.communicative competence C.an outcome D.knowledge 您旳答案:C 题目分数:2.0 此题得分:2.0 46.第46题 If a teacher wants to focus on a sound which the students have difficulty with, it is
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