1、考试考前须知：
一、 做题策略，遇到难题先跳过
二、 配平、条件与符号
三、 名称与化学式不要傻傻分不清楚
四、 记得计算题的约分哦，约分同时也是一种检验
考前知识串讲
拔高篇〔涉及到的高一知识回忆〕
1. 侯氏制碱法(制的是﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏)
﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
2. 关于过氧化钠，联系氢氧化钠的变质问题考
过氧化钠与水反响，生成氢氧化钠与氧气
﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
过氧化钠与二氧化碳反响，生成碳酸钠与氧气
﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
2、
3. 关于氯气的三个化学方程式〔次氯酸根具有漂白性〕
﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
4. 将铝参加氢氧化钠溶液中，生成偏铝酸钠与一种可燃性的气体
﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
5. 氢氧化亚铁与水、氧气反响生成氢氧化铁
﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
6. 工业上纯碱制烧碱〔推断题用〕
﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
7. 铵根与氢氧根共存吗？为什么？
﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
3、﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
写出氯化铵与熟石灰加热条件下生成氨气的化学方程式
﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
氨气的性质﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
8. 关于肥料的鉴别〔碳酸氢铵、氯化铵、尿素失去标签，进展鉴别〕
﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
根底篇〔复习根底〕
9. 四位化学家
﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
4、10. 四种有机物，有机物燃烧系列方程式的配平
﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
11. 高炉炼铁〔原料石灰石、铁矿石、焦炭〕
﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
12. 实验室制氧气、氢气、二氧化碳、氨气
﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
5、﹏﹏﹏﹏
13. 石灰水、石灰乳、石灰浆﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏生石灰﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏、熟石灰﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏、石灰石与大理石的主要成分﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏、火碱烧碱苛性钠﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏、苏打﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏、小苏打﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏、铁锈的主要成分﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
14. 盐酸或者硫酸除铁锈〔生锈的铁钉〕，长时间浸泡
﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
15. 五种黑色固体
﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
16. 红色固体与紫红色固体是﹏﹏﹏﹏蓝色沉淀是﹏﹏﹏﹏ 红褐色沉淀是 ﹏﹏﹏﹏
17. 电解水的考前须知〔八个字﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏，质量比
6、﹏﹏﹏，体积比﹏﹏﹏〕
在水中参加酸碱盐的目的是﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
区分硬水与软水用﹏﹏﹏，硬水转化为软水方法﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
溶解放热的物质﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏溶解吸热的物质﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
18. 优先原那么
金属题目的优先原那么〔置换反响〕
溶液题目的优先原那么〔复分解反响〕 ﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
溶液质量增大减小问题﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
19. 人体必需微量元素﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏，缺铁得﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏，缺碘﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏，缺钙﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏，缺维生素D﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
天然有机高分子材料
7、﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏，合成有机高分子材料﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
金属材料﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
20. 周期与族的判断
21. 空气污染物
22. 地壳中排名前三的元素及形成化合物﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
23. 多孔隔板的装置﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
长颈漏斗发生装置检查装置气密性的方法﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
蒸发结晶过程中玻璃棒的作用﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
燃烧最常考的条件﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
制氧气有棉花的时候﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
24. 关于燃烧的实验现象
25. 必考大题
粗盐提纯与氢氧化钠变质
金属题目、溶解度题目〔从定义出发〕、实验发生及收集
第 5 页
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