人教版必修1Unit3TravelJournal第一篇课文知识点.doc

Unit Travel Journal第一篇课文知识点
课题: Unit Travel Journal
学习目标: 学习课文中的知识点
教学重点： 长句难句的理解
Teaching Steps ；（教学步骤）
Step 1 Have a dictation of new words
Step 2 Check the answers to the test
检查上个学案当堂检测的答案。
学习指导：找到答案不难，关键是要把这些短语记在脑海里，提高你的词汇积累
Step 3 Read the text （检查课文朗读）
上节课教师布置了熟读课文的任务，不知大家准备的怎样，下面找几个同学展示一下，读得好的可以作为同学的示范，不好的教师帮助纠正读音。希望同学们能表现积极。
Step 4 Go on learning the text （学习课文）
上节课我们了解了课文的文章大意，下面的时间我们重点学习文章中的知识点，希望大家用心。
学法指导下面的知识点让你们自学，不是它们不重要，而是它们比较简单，而且教师给出了英汉对照，不用教师讲解，相信你们一看就会。关键是要争分夺秒，用最短的时间记住它们。
1 spend a holiday 度假
2 How do they make use of it in their daily life.在日常生活中他们是怎样利用的
3 follow the route 跟随路线
4 journey down the Mekong 沿着湄公河旅行 down=along
6 dream about \of doing 梦想做某事 a day dream 白日梦
7 persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事=persuade sb.into doing
Who can persuade him to change his mind ?
8 grow up 长大bring up 抚养成人
9 Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling..使他们感兴趣
get 的常见用法：get sth. done You need get your hair cut.
get sb.to do Get them to finish the homework on time.
get +done get dressed \married \paid \changed
get + adj. get angry\hungry
10 after graduting from college, 大学毕业后
11 take \have a chance to do有机会做某事
12 I am fond of my sister but she had one serious shortcoming . 一个严重的缺点
take ……seriously 认真严肃对待……
Why can’t you take anything seriously ? 你怎么对什么都不当回事？
13 When are we leaving and when are we coming back ? 进行时表将来。
14 She can be really stubborn.她有时会很执拗。
15 Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下定决心，什么都改变不了。
Once 连词，一旦， 一。。。就。。。引导状语从句，带有条件意味。
16 The air would be hard to breathe=It would be hard to breath the air. 呼吸会很困难。
主语+be +adj,+to do The car is easy to drive. 这车容易驾驶。
17 enter the wide valleys 流入深谷。enter the college 进入大学
18 go like clockwork 进展顺利
19 instead of taking the bus 代替坐汽车
instead of +doing \名词， instead +句子。他们的区别等同于because 与because of 的区别
He didn’t reply.Instead ,he left. 他没有回答，相反他离开了
I read the book instead of watching TV. 我读书代替看电视
20 the present continuous tense 现在进行时
21 We are taking out the insurance to cover the problems.我们将取出保险来解决问题。cover 的特殊用法：供。。。花费 够。。。。用
Step 5 Important language points （知识讲解）
学法指导 下面的知识有点难，但并不是学不会。在教师的帮助下你们完全可以掌握。关键是教师讲解时你们要集中精力，并做好笔记。
1 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿着湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐
It is \was +被强调部分who\that+句子 …..是一强调句型
My father heard the news on the radio yesterday.
（1） (2) (3) (4)
（1） It was my father that \who heard the news on the radio yesterday.
(2) It was the news that my father heard on the radio yesterday.
(3) It was on the radio that my father heard the news yesterday.
(4) It was yesterday that my father heard the news on the radio.
2 She seemed (to be) excited about it.她似乎对词感到兴奋
=It seemed that she was excited about it.
He seems to have lost his confidence.
My teacher seemed unhappy today.
3 She insisted that she organize the trip properly 她坚决主张她合理的安排旅行
Insist 的常见用法 He insisted on going there on foot.
He insisted that he should be invited.
He insisted that he was right.
4 It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rices grow where =in which 引导定语从句
5 It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. doing 做伴随状语
Step 6 Have a test (当堂检测)
刚才自学环节大家记得很认真，不知效果如何，下面我们检测一下。希望你们能有上佳表现。
1 度假____________
2 在他们的日常生活___________3 follow the route _____________
4 journey _________the Mekong 沿着湄公河旅行
7 Who can persuade him __________(change)his mind ?
8 bring up ____________
10 after___________ from college, 大学毕业后
12 take ……seriously __________
14 She _________be really stubborn.她有时会很执拗。。
16这车容易驾驶。________________________
17enter the college ____________
18 go like clockwork _____________
19. 我读书代替看电视________________
20 We are taking out the insurance ______________________.我们将取出保险来解决问题。
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