小学译林英语五年级下5BUnit6inthekitchen知识点与练习.doc

个性化辅导教案
课 题〔课型〕
Unit6 In the kitchen复习
教 学 目 标或考 点 分 析：
Unit6重点单词掌握，短语的背诵及检查
现在进展时及there be 句型的复习
教学重难点：
现在进展时的构成及用法
教学方法：
知识梳理、例题讲解、归纳总结、稳固训练
个性化辅导内容：
Unit6 In the kitchen知识整理

一、现在进展时的定义，构成，标志性词语
定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进展或发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成：由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成
  标志性词语：
1.现在进展时.通常用now〞.
eg: I am doing my homework now.
2.现在进展时.通常用“look〞.
eg: Look! My mother is running!!!
3.现在进展时.通常用“listen〞.
eg: Listen! They are reading.
4.现在进展时.通常用“at the (this) moment〞
eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.
二、动词现在分词的构成规那么
1  一般情况下直接加ing
think---thinking    sleep---sleeping    study---studying    speak---speaking    say---saying
carry---carrying     wake---waking
2  以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing
come---coming   make---making    leave---leaving    have---having    take---taking
3  以重读闭音节〔重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节〕结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅〞构造的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing
stop---stopping   sit---sitting   run---running   forget---forgetting   begin---beginning这类词还有：bigin，cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。
4  以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing
die---dying   lie---lying
三、现在进展时的用法
〔1〕用来表示说话时正在进展或者发生的动作，例如：
Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。
What are you looking at  你在看什么？
〔2〕用来表示现阶段正在进展的动作〔但说话时不一定在进展〕，例如：
   Is she writing a novel 她正在写一本小说吗？
〔3〕用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按方案或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如:
   I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。
   The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。
四、现在进展时的句型变化
     肯定式构造：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：
We are running now.
     否认式构造：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：
They aren’t doing their homework.
     一般疑问句式构造：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例如：
Is she having English lesson
答复：肯定Yes, she is. 否认:No, she isn’t.
     特殊疑问句式构造：疑问词+be+主语+其他？例如:
What is he doing now
答复He is swimming.
稳固练习
一. 写出以下动词的现在分词形式
　　 work_______      sing_______     play___  __     study_______
　　 have _______    dance ________   write___ __     take________
　　 run_________    sit_________     shop________     swim__________
　　 lie________
二.按要求改写句子
  1. The boy is playing basketball.
  否认句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定答复：______________________否认答复：______________________
 对“is playing basketball〞提问：__________________________
对“The boy〞提问：__________________________
2. They are singing in the classroom.
否认句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定答复：____________________否认答复：______________________
对“are singing〞提问：__________________________
对“in the classroom〞提问：__________________________
三. 用现在进展时完成以下句子
1. What _________ you __________ (do)
2. I _____________ (sing) an English song.
3. What ________ he ____________ (mend)
4. He ______________ (mend) a car.
5. ______ you __________ (fly) a kite Yes, _____________.
6. ______ she ___________ (sit) in the boat
7. ______ you _____________ (ask) questions
8. We _______________ (play) games now.
9. What are you _________(do) now I ___________(eat) bread.
10. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.
11.   Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
12.   __________he__________(clean) the classroom
No, he isn’t. He____________(play).
13. Where is Max He___________(run) on the grass.
14.   Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room
Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.
四。选择题
1. Who _____ over there now  
A. singing   B. are sing   C. is singing   D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.  
 A. have   B. having   C. is having D. are having
3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.  
 A. crying   B. cried   C. is crying    D. cries
4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.  
A. are wearing   B. wearing   C. are wear D. is wearing
5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping   B. are sleeping   C. sleeping   D. sleep
6. Tom is a worker. He ____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work   B. works/ work   C. work/ works
7. Who _____ English best in your class  
A. speak   B. speaks   C. speaking
8. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day.  
A. is cleaning   B. clean   C. cleans
9. We _____ music and  often to music.  
 A. like/ listen   B. likes/ listens   C. like/ are listening
10. She _____ up  at six in the morning.  
A. get   B. gets   C. getting
11. On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do   B. is washing/ is doing   C. washes/ does
12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.  
 A. have/ have   B. have/ has   C. has/ have　　
完型填空。〔共10小题；每题1分，共5分〕
It is Sunday morning. Jack and his father __1__in a big bus. There are __2__ people in it. Some of __3__ come from America and some __4__ England or Canada. They are all friends. They are going to the Summer Palace(颐与园).There are two _5__ in the bus. One is a man. He is a driver. Now he __6__ the bus. The other is a young girl. She __7__ English well. She is now talking __8__ the Summer Palace. The other people are all listening __9_ her. They like the Summer Palace. They want __10__ it very much.
( ) 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 2. A. many B. much C. a lot D. a little
( ) 3. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
( ) 4. A. be come from B. is from C. are from D. comes from
( ) 5. A. China B. chinese C. Chinese D. English
( ) 6. A. drive B. drives C. is driving D. can drive
( ) 7. A. talk B. talks C. speak D. speaks
( ) 8. A. about B. with C. to D. for
( ) 9. A with B. to C. for D. of
( ) 10. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to look
阅读短文，判断正〔T〕误(F)。〔5分〕
Li Ming and his friends go to his uncle’s home. Li Ming’s uncle lives on a farm near Nanjing. It’s a beautiful and big farm. Li Ming’s uncle shows them a lot of photos about his farm at first. There are many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm. Li Ming and his friends pick a lot of pears, apples and oranges. It is very hot. But the boys still have a good time on the farm.
 (   ) 1.Li Ming and his parents go to his uncle’s home.
 (   )2.Li Ming’s uncle lives in Nanjing.
 (   )3.The farm is beautiful and big.
 (   )4.There are many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm.
 (   )5.They are very happy.

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