小学译林英语五年级下5BUnit6inthekitchen知识点与练习.doc

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个性化辅导教案课题〔课型〕 Unit6 In the kitchen复习教学目标或考点分析： Unit6重点单词掌握，短语的背诵及检查现在进展时及there be 句型的复习教学重难点：现在进展时的构成及用法教学方法：知识梳理、例题讲解、归纳总结、稳固训练个性化辅导内容： Unit6 In the kitchen知识整理一、现在进展时的定义，构成，标志性词语定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进展或发生的动作或存在的状态。构成：由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成标志性词语： 1.现在进展时.通常用“now〞. eg: I am doing my homework now. 2.现在进展时.通常用“look〞. eg: Look! My mother is running!!! 3.现在进展时.通常用“listen〞. eg: Listen! They are reading. 4.现在进展时.通常用“at the (this) moment〞 eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping. 二、动词现在分词的构成规那么 1 一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying wake---waking 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing come---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having take---taking 3 以重读闭音节〔重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节〕结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅〞构造的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning这类词还有：bigin，cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。 4 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing die---dying lie---lying 三、现在进展时的用法〔1〕用来表示说话时正在进展或者发生的动作，例如： Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。 What are you looking at 你在看什么？〔2〕用来表示现阶段正在进展的动作〔但说话时不一定在进展〕，例如： Is she writing a novel 她正在写一本小说吗？〔3〕用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按方案或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如: I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。 The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。四、现在进展时的句型变化肯定式构造：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如： We are running now. 否认式构造：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如： They aren’t doing their homework. 一般疑问句式构造：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例如： Is she having English lesson 答复：肯定Yes, she is. 否认:No, she isn’t. 特殊疑问句式构造：疑问词+be+主语+其他？例如: What is he doing now 答复：He is swimming. 稳固练习一. 写出以下动词的现在分词形式　　 work_______ sing_______ play___ __ study_______ 　　 have _______ dance ________ write___ __ take________ 　　 run_________ sit_________ shop________ swim__________ 　　 lie________ 二.按要求改写句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否认句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定答复：______________________否认答复：______________________ 对“is playing basketball〞提问：__________________________ 对“The boy〞提问：__________________________ 2. They are singing in the classroom. 否认句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定答复：____________________否认答复：______________________ 对“are singing〞提问：__________________________ 对“in the classroom〞提问：__________________________ 三. 用现在进展时完成以下句子 1. What _________ you __________ (do) 2. I _____________ (sing) an English song. 3. What ________ he ____________ (mend) 4. He ______________ (mend) a car. 5. ______ you __________ (fly) a kite Yes, _____________. 6. ______ she ___________ (sit) in the boat 7. ______ you _____________ (ask) questions 8. We _______________ (play) games now. 9. What are you _________(do) now I ___________(eat) bread. 10. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office. 11. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin. 12. __________he__________(clean) the classroom No, he isn’t. He____________(play). 13. Where is Max He___________(run) on the grass. 14. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there. 四。选择题 1. Who _____ over there now A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He ____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works 7. Who _____ English best in your class A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans 9. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 11. On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does 12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have　　完型填空。〔共10小题；每题1分，共5分〕 It is Sunday morning. Jack and his father __1__in a big bus. There are __2__ people in it. Some of __3__ come from America and some __4__ England or Canada. They are all friends. They are going to the Summer Palace(颐与园).There are two _5__ in the bus. One is a man. He is a driver. Now he __6__ the bus. The other is a young girl. She __7__ English well. She is now talking __8__ the Summer Palace. The other people are all listening __9__ her. They like the Summer Palace. They want __10__ it very much. ( ) 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 2. A. many B. much C. a lot D. a little ( ) 3. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 4. A. be come from B. is from C. are from D. comes from ( ) 5. A. China B. chinese C. Chinese D. English ( ) 6. A. drive B. drives C. is driving D. can drive ( ) 7. A. talk B. talks C. speak D. speaks ( ) 8. A. about B. with C. to D. for ( ) 9. A. with B. to C. for D. of ( ) 10. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to look 阅读短文，判断正〔T〕误(F)。〔5分〕 Li Ming and his friends go to his uncle’s home. Li Ming’s uncle lives on a farm near Nanjing. It’s a beautiful and big farm. Li Ming’s uncle shows them a lot of photos about his farm at first. There are many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm. Li Ming and his friends pick a lot of pears, apples and oranges. It is very hot. But the boys still have a good time on the farm. ( ) 1.Li Ming and his parents go to his uncle’s home. ( )2.Li Ming’s uncle lives in Nanjing. ( )3.The farm is beautiful and big. ( )4.There are many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm. ( )5.They are very happy. 第 - 7 - 页

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