1、上海牛津英语六年级 上下册全知识点梳理 频度副词 always/sometimes/usually/never 是频度副词 ,提问应当要用How often?? 在句中的位置是:放在行为动词的前面,放在be动词的后面。也可以说“行前系后”。 E.g She is always kind.她总是很善良的。 She always helps other people.她总是帮助其别人。 不能出现这样的句子:She is always helps other people.(×) 一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。并且要注意主谓保持一致,特别注意第三人称单数不可以忽略
2、 how often 与 how many times how often 提问“频率次数+时间范围” how many times 提问“频率次数” e.g. —How often do you exercise? —Twice a week. —How many times have you been there? —Twice. 副词 表达动作特性或性状特性。一般用来形容或修饰除了名词和代词以外的词,重要修饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子。 He looks very happy.(修饰形容词) The old lady is wal
3、king slowly now.(修饰动词) Luckily, he got the first prize.(修饰句子) 形容词后面+ly构成副词: slow—slowly slight—slightly quick—quicklycareful—carefully fierce—fiercely immediate—immediatelygentle—gentlylucky—luckilyhappy—happily 介词 What else do you do with your??你和你的?还干什么? With是个介词,后面接人称代词时,要用宾格的形式
4、 With me/him/her/it/us /them在具体的某一楼层只能用介词on,并且第几层还要用序数词 On the ground floor, on the first floor, on the fifteenth floor 具体的某一天介词只能用on On Sunday, On Sunday morning,On the Open Day he one on the left/right 左边/右边的这个 the one in the middle 中间的这个 假如是介词短语修饰the one,应当要放在the one后面 ,假如是形容词应放th
5、e one的中间the left/right onethe middle one at weekends= at the weekend在周末 现在完毕时 现在完毕时的构成是: have/has +动词的过去分词。 have/has been to 去过,到过 (表达现在已经回来) have/has been in 住在 = have lived / stayed in have/has gone to 去,到?.. (表达现在还没有回来) e.g. We have already been to Changfeng Park. Have you
6、 been to ?..yet? 你去过?..吗? Yes, I have already/just been to?./been there. 是的,我已经去过了。 No, I haven?t been to ?/been there yet. 不,还没有去过。 already 已经(多用于肯定句,放于动词前) yet 迄今,还(多用于疑问句和否认句,放于句末) just 刚刚 (用法和位置和already相同) e.g. I have already been to Lily’s home. Have you been to Lily’s home
7、 yet? I have lived in Shanghai for thirteen years. No, I haven’t been to her home yet. live / stay ?for?在?住/待?(时间) for +一段时间,多与现在完毕时连用表达动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间,并用how long提问。 代词 one 用来指代一个人或事物,而ones用来指代一些人或事物。 定冠词the 定冠词the的用法: a. 在球类运动前不加定冠词the play football / basketball / tennis, et
8、c. b. 在乐器前必须加定冠词the play the piano / violin, etc. c. 在watching television中,不加定冠词the 时间表达方式 on the tenth of September / on September tenth 9月10日 two fifteen = a quarter past two2:15 Three ten = ten past three 3:10 One thirty = half past one 1:30 two forty = twenty to three 2:4
9、0 half an hour = 30 minutes 用了half an hour后面就不能再有minutes one and a half hours=one hour and a half 一个半小时 One hour and twenty minutes 一小时二十分钟 a.m./p.m.分别表达上午和下午。 First,?/Next,?/Then?/After that,?/Finally,? Finally = at last = in the end 时间状语从句 when? 当...的时候 引导时间状语从句,表达一个动作与另
10、一个动作同一时间发生,或一个动作在另一个动作所延续的范围之内发生。主从句时态要一致。当主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 What can you see when there is a typhoon? 当有台风时,你能看见什么? When it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go out for a walk. 当明天天气不下雨时,我将出去散步。 交通工具 By bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryride take a bus/bike/car/underground/train/
11、ferry He goes to school by bus.=He takes a bus to school. He goes to school by bike.=He rides his/a bike to school.=He cycles to school. 其他的交通工具都能用take来表达乘,但bike只能用ride a bike on foot 步行 She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day. 数词、量词 a few 只能修饰可数名词,与可数名词的复数形
12、式连用a little 只能修饰不可数名词 some / a lot of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。当与可数名词连用时,只能与可数名词的复数形式连用 Some用在肯定句中,any用于否认和疑问句中。 plenty of “许多,大量”,后面可跟不可数名词或可数名词复数 too much 太多+不可数名词 too many 太多+可数名词复数 e.g. Don’t drink too much cola. 不要喝太多的可乐。 Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖对你的牙齿不好。 too l
13、ittle 太少+不可数名词 too few 太少+可数名词复数 可以用not...enough (修饰可数或不可数名词)结构改写句子。 e.g. You eat too little fruit. = You don’t eat enough fruit. less 更少+不可数名词 (less是little的比较级) fewer 更少+可数名词 (fewer是few的比较级) more 更多+可数名词、不可数名词 (more是many、much共同的比较级) e.g. You should have less meat, fewer soft dr
14、inks and do more exercise. 你应当少吃肉,少喝软饮料,多做运动。 once 一次 twice 两次 三次及以上: 数字+times a quarter of 四分之一 three quarters of 四分之三 量词:a slice of /slices of; a tin of/ tins of; a bag of/ bags of; a piece of/ pieces of 问句 How many uncles do you have?你有多少个叔叔? How many后面接可数名词的复数形式。 Why do y
15、ou like??你为什么喜欢??? I like?because?我喜欢??是由于?? Which place shall we visit?我们将参与哪个地方? When are we going to come back?我们将什么时候回来? What kind of soup/fruit would you like?你想要哪种汤/水果? What does this sign mean?这个标志意味着什么? What does this sign mean?=what is the meaning of this sign? Where can w
16、e find it?我们在哪里能找到它? Which door must we use?我们必须要使用哪一扇门? Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight? 你晚饭是想吃饭还是吃面条?or在这里是标示一种选择关系。 A:May I have some?,please? B: Ok. Here you are./Sorry. I haven?t got any. May I??用于提出请求。 回答时,表达允许,常用Ok。/Sure./All right./Yes, you may. 表达拒绝时,常用No
17、 you may not./ I?m afraid you can?t. 并且may not不能用缩写的形式。 A:Would you like some??B: Yes, please./No, thanks. 接受别人的请求时,应说Yes, please.;拒绝别人时,应说No, thanks. I don?t want any ? because it?s/they?re (too) sweet/salty/spicy/sour/bitter How often??? “多久一次”,用于对时间频率提问。 情态动词 must 意为“必须”表达很重要或必要。 must not意为“不准”,表达不允许或严禁 must是个情态动词,后面接动词原形。 We mustn?t eat or drink. or用于否认句中表达“并列” and用于肯定句中表达“并列”。
©2010-2025 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司 版权所有
客服电话:4009-655-100 投诉/维权电话:18658249818