2025年festival知识点范文.doc

名师导航
三点剖析
单词•巧记•典句•考点
【巧记提醒】graduat（e）(v.毕业)+tion(名词词尾)
【经典例句】What shall we do after graduation?
毕业后我们干什么？
【考点聚焦】有关词：graduate v.毕业
固定搭配:graduate from 从……毕业
graduate in 毕业于……专业
【活学活用】1.用合适的介词填空
She graduated Beijing University history.
答案：from;in
【巧记提醒】tradition（n.老式）+al（形容词词尾）
【经典例句】Some people believe in Chinese traditional medicine.
某些人相信中医。
【考点聚焦】同根词：tradition n.老式traditionally adv.老式地
【巧记提醒】now(目前)+a（一种）+days（日子）
【经典例句】Nowadays people travel by plane.
如今人们乘飞机旅行。
【考点聚焦】1)nowadays还有名词词性，同过去相比较意思是“目前,现今,如今”。
2）nowaday是形容词意思是“目前时，目前的”。
【活学活用】2.翻译
Nowadays,adverts,ements can be found everywhere in any big city.

答案：目前,在任何一种大城市里,到处都能够看到广告。
【巧记提醒】in（在……里）+clude（卷）+e,卷在里面即“涉及,涉及”。
【经典例句】The United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales.
联合王国涉及北爱尔兰和威尔士。
【考点聚焦】1）included和including能够相互转换。
We all went,me/myself included.
＝We all went,including me/myself.
I bought six books,including a storybook.
＝I bought six books,a storybook included.
2）include和contain的区别。
include表达一种整体由几种部分构成,侧重涉及者只是整体的一部分。
contain指一种整体涉及的内容,侧重“内有”的意思。
【活学活用】3.选择题
1)The band played many songs, some of my favourites.
A.includes　　 B.included　　 C.including　　　D.to include
2)This kind of plant lots of vitamin C.
A.includes B.holds C.contains D.takes
3)The whole book 12 units, two main revisions.
A.includes；containing B.contains；including
C.contains；containing D.includes；included
答案：1)C　2)C　3)A
【巧记提醒】de（去掉,破坏）+story(struct)
【经典例句】The houses were destroyed by a fire/a flood/an earthquake.
房屋被火灾(水灾,地震)所毁。
【考点聚焦】易混辨析:destroy,damage,ruin和spoil
destroy指“打破、破坏”,常用来比喻希望、计划等破灭,常用于被动语态。
damage多指对外观、价值、使用性和完好性的破坏。
ruin多指把东西损坏到不能再修理的程度。
spoil指因破坏、践踏而彻底毁坏某事物的价值和用途。
【活学活用】4.用destroy,damage,spoil 的合适形式填空
1)All his hopes .他全部的希望都破灭了。
2)The earthquake several buildings.地震使某些建筑受到了破坏。
3)The rain my painting.雨水毁了我的画。
答案：1)were destroyed　2)damaged　3)has spoilt
【巧记提醒】deco +rate (比率) 
【经典例句】They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.
他们用花和气球装饰了房间。
【考点聚焦】1）请记住decorate的派生词:
decoration［C］&［U］装饰,饰品
decorative adj.装饰用的,装潢用的
decorator n.装潢工人
2）习常用语decorate with 以……装饰
【巧记提醒】serve(v.招待,侍候,服务) →deserve (vt.应受,值得)
【经典例句】They served the guests a wonderful dinner.
他们以盛宴招待客人们。
Can I serve you in any way?
我能帮你忙吗？
【考点聚焦】1)要体现“为……服务”时,不要受汉语影响用serve for sb.,而应使用
serve sb.。
2)习常用语serve as (for) 作为……用；相同
【活学活用】5.改错
We should serve for the people heart and soul.
答案：去掉for
【巧记提醒】tradition (n.老式,惯例) →traditional(adj.老式的,惯例的)
【经典例句】We ought to keep up fine tradition.我们应保持优良老式。
【考点聚焦】1）固定搭配：by tradition 按照老式；据口传true to tradition 名不虚
2）同义词：custom
【巧记提醒】recept(v.接待,招待会)+-ion 名词后缀）
【经典例句】I got a friendly reception from them.我受到他们友好的招待。
They gave a warm reception to the old expert.
他们对这位老教授予以了热情的接待。
【考点聚焦】
我的记忆卡
习常用语:
a warm reception 热情的接待　　　　　a reciprocal reception 答谢酒会
a wedding reception 结婚喜宴 give a reception to 招待，欢迎
hold a reception 举行欢迎会 reception room 接待室，会客厅
have a great faculty of reception 领略力很强
【巧记提醒】re（又,再）+tire（累）,又累了就该“退休”了。
【经典例句】He retired from the business when he was 60.
他60岁时,退休了。
【考点聚焦】retired,retiring
retired形容词，意为“退休的，退伍的”。如：a retired Civil Servant 退休的公务员
retiring形容词，意为“过隐居生活的，害羞的”，如：
Joanna had a gentle retiring disposition.
乔安娜性格温柔而腼腆。
【巧记提醒】sal(e)(卖)+-ary(名词词尾)
【经典例句】He gets a good salary,but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
他的工资待遇很好,但他总是向朋友借钱而又从不偿还。
【考点聚焦】易混辨析:income,pay,wages,salary和fee
income:某一段时间所得,可指挣来的也可指非挣来的。主要指工作酬劳或投资收益所得的钱,是通用词。
pay:一般用以指雇主定时付给工人的工资。
wages:指劳动者的工资,或工人的工资,一般指予以短期工作者的酬劳。常按小时、日、星期计算或按完毕一定的工作量计算,一般为现款。
salary:一般指一的收入。一般指专业人员和办公室工作的人员领取的工资,一般按月支付,一般直接拨入领取者的银行账户。
fee:是付给律师、医生等的酬劳。
【活学活用】6.选择题
Some famous singers live on the from their record sales.
A.salary B.value C.bill D.income
答案：D
【巧记提醒】apply(申请)→apple(苹果)
【经典例句】The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings.
勤俭节省的原则合用于一切事业。
【考点聚焦】词组拓展:
1)apply for申请; 祈求,接洽　如:
I want to apply for the job.我想申请这项工作。
2)apply oneself to sth./to doing sth. 用心从事,埋头于……　如:
Students should apply themselves to their study.
学生们应该用心致志地学习。
【巧记提醒】congratulat(e) (v.祝贺)+-tion (名词词尾)
【经典例句】It’s your birthday today?Congratulations!
今日是你的生日?恭喜恭喜!
【考点聚焦】1)易混辨析:celebrate与congratulate
celebrate只用于事,如节日、胜利、结婚纪念、生日等,是指以仪式、仪式等 活动庆贺令人欢乐的事或日子。
congratulate指对人祝贺,如体现“就某事祝贺”,一般用介词on。congratulate sb.on sth.为某事而祝贺某人。
2)celebrate 的名词形式为 celebration（庆贺,庆典）;congratulate的名词形式为congratulation（祝贺；庆贺）常用复数,与介词on搭配。
【活学活用】7.选择题
1)(上海春季)The three sisters decided to hold a family party to their parents’ sil-ver wedding.
A.celebrate B.memorize
C.congratulate D.welcome
2)We offered our congratulations his passing the college entrance exams.
A.at B.on C.for D.of
答案：1)A　2)B
【巧记提醒】ent(e)r(v.进入)+-ance（名词词尾）
【经典例句】Excuse me,where is the entrance to the exhibition hall?
对不起,请问展览大厅的入口处于哪里?
【考点聚焦】entrance 总是与介词to 搭配使用。　如:
the main entrance to the building 进入这个建筑的大门
entrance to college 进入大学 
entrance to the business world 进入商界
【活学活用】8.选择题
We usually use the front entrance the building but there’s another entrance the back.
A.to; to B.at; at C.to; at D.of; in
答案：A
【巧记提醒】invit（e）(v.邀请 )+-ation(名词后缀)
【经典例句】We have sent him an invitation to the opening ceremony.
我们已经向他发出了参加开幕仪式的邀请。
【考点聚焦】请记住含invitation的常用词组:
get/receive an invitation to收到……的邀请/请柬
on/upon invitation应邀
at the invitation of sb. 应……的邀请
【巧记提醒】ceremony（n.仪式,仪式）→harmony (n.协调,融洽)
【经典例句】The prize giving ceremony was simple but beautiful.
颁奖仪式简朴而完美。
我的记忆卡
有关短语：
perform the opening/closing ceremony 举行开幕/闭幕式
Master of Ceremony 司仪
stand on/upon ceremony 讲究礼节，拘泥礼节，讲客套
with ceremony 正式，隆重
without ceremony 不拘礼节地，随便地
【巧记提醒】at(在)+tend (vt.照管,护理 )
【经典例句】They had a quiet wedding—only a few friends attended it.
他们的婚礼静悄悄的——只有几种朋友参加。
【考点聚焦】易混辨析:attend,take part in,join和join in
attend指出席或参加会议、聚会、讲座等。
take part in指参加到某项活动中去（如群众活动、会议等）,有时与join in可互换。 
join意思是become a member of,加入到某一组织、团队或人群中去,并成为其中的一员。
join in一般指参加某种活动,尤其指和其别人一起参加某项活动。
【活学活用】9.选择题
It’s Sahah’s birthday tomorrow.Will you me in buying a present for her?
A.take part B.attend C.share D.join
答案D
【巧记提醒】contribute (vt.捐献；贡献) → contribution(n.捐助（物）)
【经典例句】He contributed some money to the flood victims.
他捐出某些钱给遭受水灾的难民。
【考点聚焦】1）词组拓展:
contribute（sth.）to/towards sth.为……作贡献　如:
She contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.
她在这次讨论中提出了诸多好的意见。
contribute to 有益于　如:
Proper rest and enough sleep contribute to long life.
合适的休息和足够的睡眠有益于长寿。
2)有关词:contribution捐助（物）
contributor 捐助者
contributive 贡献的
make contributions to对……作出贡献
【活学活用】10.填空
1)He (捐诸多钱) to the charity.
2)Exercise (能促成) better health.
答案：1)contributed a lot of money　2)contributes to
【巧记提醒】link (vt.连接)→ pink (粉红色)
【经典例句】The two towns are linked by a railway.
这两个城乡由一条铁路连接起来。
【考点聚焦】常与together,to,with连用意思是“连接”。
【活学活用】11.翻译
The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.

答案：新的桥梁将把该岛与大陆连接在一起。
【巧记提醒】serious (adj.严厉的,仔细的 )+-ly(副词词尾)
【经典例句】He was seriously ill and was taken to hospital.
他得了重病被送进了医院。
【考点聚焦】固定搭配:take sb./sth.seriously 仔细看待某人/某事　如:
We take this kind of threat very seriously.
我们对此类威胁非常注重。
【活学活用】12.改错
The shop assistant didn’t take the girl dressed in a grey coat serious.
答案：serious改成seriously
【巧记提醒】decorat（e）（vi.装饰; 布置）+-tion（名词后缀）
【经典例句】The decoration of the new house is very modern.
这座新房子的装修非常当代。
【考点聚焦】同根词:1)decorate v.装饰，其主要搭配有：
decorate sth. with sth. 装饰某事物；decorate sb.for sth.授予某人奖章
2）decorative adj.装饰用的，装潢用的；decorator n.装潢工人
【巧记提醒】un(否定前缀)+fortunate(幸运的)ly(副词词尾)
【经典例句】She missed the last train unfortunately.
她不幸错过了最终一班列车。
【考点聚焦】1)同义词：unluckily
2)同根词：unfortunate adj.不幸的，不幸运的
3）其常用句式：be unfortunate to do 做某事很晦气
It is unfortunate that...不幸的是……；可惜的是……
4）un-,im-,in-,dis-,ir等均为表达否定的前缀。如：
unfair,unable,unkind
impossible,improper,impractical
incapable,incomplete,incorrect
dislike,disappear
【活学活用】13.选择题
Two middle aged passengers fell into the sea. ,neither of them could swim.
A.In fact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally
答案：C