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2025年festival知识点范文.doc

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名师导航 三点剖析 单词•巧记•典句•考点 【巧记提醒】graduat(e)(v.毕业)+tion(名词词尾) 【经典例句】What shall we do after graduation? 毕业后我们干什么? 【考点聚焦】有关词:graduate v.毕业 固定搭配:graduate from 从……毕业 graduate in 毕业于……专业 【活学活用】1.用合适的介词填空 She graduated Beijing University history. 答案:from;in 【巧记提醒】tradition(n.老式)+-al(形容词词尾) 【经典例句】Some people believe in Chinese traditional medicine. 某些人相信中医。 【考点聚焦】同根词:tradition n.老式traditionally adv.老式地 【巧记提醒】now(目前)+a(一种)+days(日子) 【经典例句】Nowadays people travel by plane. 如今人们乘飞机旅行。 【考点聚焦】1)nowadays还有名词词性,同过去相比较意思是“目前,现今,如今”。 2)nowaday是形容词意思是“目前时,目前的”。 【活学活用】2.翻译 Nowadays,adverts,ements can be found everywhere in any big city. 答案:目前,在任何一种大城市里,到处都能够看到广告。 【巧记提醒】in(在……里)+clude(卷)+e,卷在里面即“涉及,涉及”。 【经典例句】The United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales. 联合王国涉及北爱尔兰和威尔士。 【考点聚焦】1)included和including能够相互转换。 We all went,me/myself included. =We all went,including me/myself. I bought six books,including a storybook. =I bought six books,a storybook included. 2)include和contain的区别。 include表达一种整体由几种部分构成,侧重涉及者只是整体的一部分。 contain指一种整体涉及的内容,侧重“内有”的意思。 【活学活用】3.选择题 1)The band played many songs, some of my favourites. A.includes   B.included   C.including   D.to include 2)This kind of plant lots of vitamin C. A.includes B.holds C.contains D.takes 3)The whole book 12 units, two main revisions. A.includes;containing B.contains;including C.contains;containing D.includes;included 答案:1)C 2)C 3)A 【巧记提醒】de(去掉,破坏)+story(struct) 【经典例句】The houses were destroyed by a fire/a flood/an earthquake. 房屋被火灾(水灾,地震)所毁。 【考点聚焦】易混辨析:destroy,damage,ruin和spoil destroy指“打破、破坏”,常用来比喻希望、计划等破灭,常用于被动语态。 damage多指对外观、价值、使用性和完好性的破坏。 ruin多指把东西损坏到不能再修理的程度。 spoil指因破坏、践踏而彻底毁坏某事物的价值和用途。 【活学活用】4.用destroy,damage,spoil 的合适形式填空 1)All his hopes .他全部的希望都破灭了。 2)The earthquake several buildings.地震使某些建筑受到了破坏。 3)The rain my painting.雨水毁了我的画。 答案:1)were destroyed 2)damaged 3)has spoilt 【巧记提醒】deco +rate (比率)  【经典例句】They decorated the room with flowers and balloons. 他们用花和气球装饰了房间。 【考点聚焦】1)请记住decorate的派生词: decoration[C]&[U]装饰,饰品 decorative adj.装饰用的,装潢用的 decorator n.装潢工人 2)习常用语decorate with 以……装饰 【巧记提醒】serve(v.招待,侍候,服务) →deserve (vt.应受,值得) 【经典例句】They served the guests a wonderful dinner. 他们以盛宴招待客人们。 Can I serve you in any way? 我能帮你忙吗? 【考点聚焦】1)要体现“为……服务”时,不要受汉语影响用serve for sb.,而应使用 serve sb.。 2)习常用语serve as (for) 作为……用;相同 【活学活用】5.改错 We should serve for the people heart and soul. 答案:去掉for 【巧记提醒】tradition (n.老式,惯例) →traditional(adj.老式的,惯例的) 【经典例句】We ought to keep up fine tradition.我们应保持优良老式。 【考点聚焦】1)固定搭配:by tradition 按照老式;据口传true to tradition 名不虚 2)同义词:custom 【巧记提醒】recept(v.接待,招待会)+-ion 名词后缀) 【经典例句】I got a friendly reception from them.我受到他们友好的招待。 They gave a warm reception to the old expert. 他们对这位老教授予以了热情的接待。 【考点聚焦】 我的记忆卡 习常用语: a warm reception 热情的接待     a reciprocal reception 答谢酒会 a wedding reception 结婚喜宴 give a reception to 招待,欢迎 hold a reception 举行欢迎会 reception room 接待室,会客厅 have a great faculty of reception 领略力很强 【巧记提醒】re(又,再)+tire(累),又累了就该“退休”了。 【经典例句】He retired from the business when he was 60. 他60岁时,退休了。 【考点聚焦】retired,retiring retired形容词,意为“退休的,退伍的”。如:a retired Civil Servant 退休的公务员 retiring形容词,意为“过隐居生活的,害羞的”,如: Joanna had a gentle retiring disposition. 乔安娜性格温柔而腼腆。 【巧记提醒】sal(e)(卖)+-ary(名词词尾) 【经典例句】He gets a good salary,but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. 他的工资待遇很好,但他总是向朋友借钱而又从不偿还。 【考点聚焦】易混辨析:income,pay,wages,salary和fee income:某一段时间所得,可指挣来的也可指非挣来的。主要指工作酬劳或投资收益所得的钱,是通用词。 pay:一般用以指雇主定时付给工人的工资。 wages:指劳动者的工资,或工人的工资,一般指予以短期工作者的酬劳。常按小时、日、星期计算或按完毕一定的工作量计算,一般为现款。 salary:一般指一的收入。一般指专业人员和办公室工作的人员领取的工资,一般按月支付,一般直接拨入领取者的银行账户。 fee:是付给律师、医生等的酬劳。 【活学活用】6.选择题 Some famous singers live on the from their record sales. A.salary B.value C.bill D.income 答案:D 【巧记提醒】apply(申请)→apple(苹果) 【经典例句】The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings. 勤俭节省的原则合用于一切事业。 【考点聚焦】词组拓展: 1)apply for申请; 祈求,接洽 如: I want to apply for the job.我想申请这项工作。 2)apply oneself to sth./to doing sth. 用心从事,埋头于…… 如: Students should apply themselves to their study. 学生们应该用心致志地学习。 【巧记提醒】congratulat(e) (v.祝贺)+-tion (名词词尾) 【经典例句】It’s your birthday today?Congratulations! 今日是你的生日?恭喜,恭喜! 【考点聚焦】1)易混辨析:celebrate与congratulate celebrate只用于事,如节日、胜利、结婚纪念、生日等,是指以仪式、仪式等 活动庆贺令人欢乐的事或日子。 congratulate指对人祝贺,如体现“就某事祝贺”,一般用介词on。congratulate sb.on sth.为某事而祝贺某人。 2)celebrate 的名词形式为 celebration(庆贺,庆典);congratulate的名词形式为congratulation(祝贺;庆贺)常用复数,与介词on搭配。 【活学活用】7.选择题 1)(上海春季)The three sisters decided to hold a family party to their parents’ sil-ver wedding. A.celebrate B.memorize C.congratulate D.welcome 2)We offered our congratulations his passing the college entrance exams. A.at B.on C.for D.of 答案:1)A 2)B 【巧记提醒】ent(e)r(v.进入)+-ance(名词词尾) 【经典例句】Excuse me,where is the entrance to the exhibition hall? 对不起,请问展览大厅的入口处于哪里? 【考点聚焦】entrance 总是与介词to 搭配使用。 如: the main entrance to the building 进入这个建筑的大门 entrance to college 进入大学  entrance to the business world 进入商界 【活学活用】8.选择题 We usually use the front entrance the building but there’s another entrance the back. A.to; to B.at; at C.to; at D.of; in 答案:A 【巧记提醒】invit(e)(v.邀请 )+-ation(名词后缀) 【经典例句】We have sent him an invitation to the opening ceremony. 我们已经向他发出了参加开幕仪式的邀请。 【考点聚焦】请记住含invitation的常用词组: get/receive an invitation to收到……的邀请/请柬 on/upon invitation应邀 at the invitation of sb. 应……的邀请 【巧记提醒】ceremony(n.仪式,仪式)→harmony (n.协调,融洽) 【经典例句】The prize giving ceremony was simple but beautiful. 颁奖仪式简朴而完美。 我的记忆卡 有关短语: perform the opening/closing ceremony 举行开幕/闭幕式 Master of Ceremony 司仪 stand on/upon ceremony 讲究礼节,拘泥礼节,讲客套 with ceremony 正式,隆重 without ceremony 不拘礼节地,随便地 【巧记提醒】at(在)+tend (vt.照管,护理 ) 【经典例句】They had a quiet wedding—only a few friends attended it. 他们的婚礼静悄悄的——只有几种朋友参加。 【考点聚焦】易混辨析:attend,take part in,join和join in attend指出席或参加会议、聚会、讲座等。 take part in指参加到某项活动中去(如群众活动、会议等),有时与join in可互换。  join意思是become a member of,加入到某一组织、团队或人群中去,并成为其中的一员。 join in一般指参加某种活动,尤其指和其别人一起参加某项活动。 【活学活用】9.选择题 It’s Sahah’s birthday tomorrow.Will you me in buying a present for her? A.take part B.attend C.share D.join 答案:D 【巧记提醒】contribute (vt.捐献;贡献) → contribution(n.捐助(物)) 【经典例句】He contributed some money to the flood victims. 他捐出某些钱给遭受水灾的难民。 【考点聚焦】1)词组拓展: contribute(sth.)to/towards sth.为……作贡献 如: She contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion. 她在这次讨论中提出了诸多好的意见。 contribute to 有益于 如: Proper rest and enough sleep contribute to long life. 合适的休息和足够的睡眠有益于长寿。 2)有关词:contribution捐助(物) contributor 捐助者 contributive 贡献的 make contributions to对……作出贡献 【活学活用】10.填空 1)He (捐诸多钱) to the charity. 2)Exercise (能促成) better health. 答案:1)contributed a lot of money 2)contributes to 【巧记提醒】link (vt.连接)→ pink (粉红色) 【经典例句】The two towns are linked by a railway. 这两个城乡由一条铁路连接起来。 【考点聚焦】常与together,to,with连用意思是“连接”。 【活学活用】11.翻译 The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.  答案:新的桥梁将把该岛与大陆连接在一起。 【巧记提醒】serious (adj.严厉的,仔细的 )+-ly(副词词尾) 【经典例句】He was seriously ill and was taken to hospital. 他得了重病被送进了医院。 【考点聚焦】固定搭配:take sb./sth.seriously 仔细看待某人/某事 如: We take this kind of threat very seriously. 我们对此类威胁非常注重。 【活学活用】12.改错 The shop assistant didn’t take the girl dressed in a grey coat serious. 答案:serious改成seriously 【巧记提醒】decorat(e)(vi.装饰; 布置)+-tion(名词后缀) 【经典例句】The decoration of the new house is very modern. 这座新房子的装修非常当代。 【考点聚焦】同根词:1)decorate v.装饰,其主要搭配有: decorate sth. with sth. 装饰某事物;decorate sb.for sth.授予某人奖章 2)decorative adj.装饰用的,装潢用的;decorator n.装潢工人 【巧记提醒】un(否定前缀)+fortunate(幸运的)+-ly(副词词尾) 【经典例句】She missed the last train unfortunately. 她不幸错过了最终一班列车。 【考点聚焦】1)同义词:unluckily 2)同根词:unfortunate adj.不幸的,不幸运的 3)其常用句式:be unfortunate to do 做某事很晦气 It is unfortunate that...不幸的是……;可惜的是…… 4)un-,im-,in-,dis-,ir等均为表达否定的前缀。如: unfair,unable,unkind impossible,improper,impractical incapable,incomplete,incorrect dislike,disappear 【活学活用】13.选择题 Two middle aged passengers fell into the sea. ,neither of them could swim. A.In fact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally 答案:C
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