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1、第二部分 专业单词及术语 一、 电气部分单词及术语 二、 水暖安装部分单词及术语1 三、 建筑安装部分单词及术语 四、 施工机械 一、 电气部分单词及术语 pip wrench管钳子 ajustable spanner活扳子 pipe bender弯管气（机） hand hammer手锤 hack saw铁（钢）锯 saw木锯 ladder梯子 screw driver螺丝刀 pincers casing钳套 electroprobe检电笔 voltmeter电压表 wat
2、t-hour meter电度表 universal meter万能表 pincerlike galvanometer钳形电流表 safety-belt安全带 pole climbers脚扣子 wire grip紧线器 wire电线 cable电缆 wiring case接线盒 waterproof elbow防水弯头 desk-lamp base坐灯头 terminal box出线盒 socket插座 open socke明插座 hidden socket暗插座 pull switch拉线开
3、关 bulb灯泡 sun lamp日光灯 wiring布线 pip clip管夹 screw螺钉 wood screw木螺钉 switching扳动开关 safety switch安全开关 power supply电源，动力供应 substation变电站（所） s witch panel配电盘 oil switch油（浸）开关 relay继电器 pipe diestock管子绞板 die板牙 current电流 voltage电压 ampere安培 volt伏特
4、 resistance电阻 ohm欧姆 high voltage高压 low voltage低压 transformer变压器 circuit电路 fuse保险丝 discharging rod避雷针 direct current直流 （D C） alternating current交流（A C） rated current额定电流 rated voltage额定电压 rated load额定负载 power功率 rated power额定功率 knife switch闸刀开关
5、 master switch总开关 insulating materials绝缘材料 insulator绝缘体 insulating tape绝缘胶带 shielding屏蔽 shielding wire屏蔽线 architectural working drawing建筑施工图 general plan总图 plane diagram平面图 foundation plan基础平面图 ground floor plan底层平面图 standard floor plan标准层平面图 top fl
6、oor plan顶层平面图 elevation drawing立面图 front elevation正面图 back elevation背立面图 side elevation侧面图 right elevation右立面图 sectional drawing截（剖、断）面图 detail drawing详图，大样图 architectural drawing建筑图 structural drawing结构图 office building办公楼 residence住宅 factory厂房 highway公
7、路 bridgework桥梁工程 二、 水暖安装部分单词及术语 1、 Terms of Water Supply Pipe 水、暖、空调术语 Central Heating and Air-condition Lead pouring joint runner灌铅（填缝浇）口 Asbestos-cement closure of joint 棉水泥口 Seepage water渗流水 Air channel出风口（通风道） Vapour蒸汽 Washing冲洗 Backwater pipe回水管 Hot-wat
8、er pipe热水系统 Steam pipe蒸汽管 Compensator补偿器 Seam咬口 Shaking震动 Socket-and-spigot cast iron pipe承插铸铁管 Socketed tee承口三通 Coupler接轮 Galvanized steel pipe镀锌钢管 Galvanized elbow镀锌弯头 Galvanized tee镀锌三通 Coal-gas pipe煤气管 Tap水咀（龙头） Steam-water-mixing valve汽水混合伐 Hot a
9、nd cold water mixing gooseneck tap 冷热水混合的鹅颈龙头 Multi-vane valve多叶伐 Safety valve安全伐 Trap疏水器 Thermometer温度计 u-shaped pressure gauge u 型压力计 hemp麻 hemp packing 麻垫，麻丝封填 heat-proof polyvinyl chloride pipe 耐冲击聚氯乙烯管 viscose foam-rubber mat 带粘胶的泡沫橡胶垫 sink water tra
10、p存水弯 floor drain地漏 clean-out清洁口 wash basin（洗脸）盆 bidet坐洗器 utensil of drinking water 饮水器 water strainer滤水器 squatting stool pan蹲式大便器 sitting stool pan 坐式大便器 low flush tank 低水箱 cesspool 污水池 radiator 暖气片（散热片） windpipe 气（风）管 air strainer 空气过滤器 pressure-redu
11、cing valve 减压伐 fire hydrant消防栓 hot-blast heating热风暖气 pipe-fittings with thread （带）丝（管）头 bathtub浴盆 valve pit伐门井 deep well pump深井泵 pump水泵 pressure testing pump试压泵 boiler锅炉 water storage tank 贮水箱 pipe cutter割管器，切管机 pipe diestock 管子绞板架 die板牙 phosphate fil
12、m rot-proof steel sheet 磷酸盐薄膜防锈钢板 air-condition tank空调箱 heat-exchange热交换器 rectangular air hose 矩形风管 round air hose圆形风管 2、Terms of Pipe Technician 工业管工术语 hydraulic pressure test 水压试验 air pressure test气压试验 blow out 吹扫 center-line locating找中心线 elevation locatin
13、g找标高 gradient倾斜度 anticorrosion防腐（刷油漆） elbow弯头 bend煨弯 put in material下料 pipe diameter 管径 tee三通liquid ammonia氨液，氨水 softening of water软化水 prefabrication预制 fixed joint固定接头 staggered joint错口 drawing for prefabrication 预制图 chain wrench钳子 tube expander胀管器
14、 file锉刀 hand emery wheel手砂轮 flange法兰 valve阀门 screw hole 螺孔 screw bolt螺栓 pipe plug管塞、丝堵 blank flange盲板、盲法兰 expansion bolt伸缩螺栓 clack valve 止回阀 gate valve闸阀 ball valve球阀 glass-tube玻璃管液面计 filling in sand充沙子 ground stove地（下式烘）炉 pipe-bending table煨管台
15、 pipe-bender；pipe-bending machine 弯管机 blower通风机 fixed trestle固定支架 sliding trestle滑动支架 rolling trestle 滚动支架 pipe clip 管夹 hanger frame吊架 spring shackle弹簧支架 seamless steel pipe无缝钢管 plastic tube塑料管 plexiglass pipe有机玻璃管 stainless steel pipe不锈钢管 casing pipe套
16、管 network drawing网络图 medium介质 3.terms of riveter and steel structure 铆工及钢结构术语 lofting放样 set out；setting right 定线，测定；矫正 lay out号料 diagonal对角线 template样板 leak test试漏，漏泻试验 repair修理 standard标准 specifications规范 start working开工 stop work停工 comple
17、tion竣工 plate steel钢板 steel sections ;steel shapes 型钢 rail钢轨 I-steel工字钢 channel iron槽钢 flat steel扁钢 carbon steel 碳素钢 low-alloy steel低合金钢 manganese steel锰钢 raw steel原钢 hand hammer手锤 sledge hammer大锤 electrical drill电钻 angle square角尺 steel tape钢卷尺
18、lead线锤 transit经纬仪 level水平仪 ladder梯子 platform平台 convexo-concave degree 凹凸度 perpendicularity垂直(度) steel roof truss钢屋架 sample punching pin样冲(子) unfold 展开 steel platform钢平台 compasses for drawing lines划线圆规 hose软管水平仪 ellipse椭圆 line drawing画线 symbol符号
19、 specifications规格 contour line轮廓线 quality质量 section steel straight tener 型钢矫直机 plate shears剪板机 plate rolling machine卷板机 leveling machine矫平机 radial drill旋（摇）臂钻床 vacuum testing真空检验 4、Welder’s Terms焊工术语 welding焊接 cut切割 weld bead焊道 play movement接头间隙
20、 groove angle坡口角度 obtuse angle钝角 butt-weld对接 lap over搭接 lap welding 搭接焊 continuous welding连续焊 spot welding点焊 gap welding间断焊，断续焊接 T-joint T形接头 backstep welding分段退焊（法） symmetrical对称焊 welding flux焊接溶剂 horizontal(level)seam平缝 vertical(upright)seam立缝 overh
21、ead welding仰焊 superwide pass超宽焊道 convex weld焊肉超高（凸焊缝） hand welding手工焊 automatic welding自动焊 argon arc welding氩弧焊 gas shieded welding气体保护焊 submerged arc welding埋弧焊 carbon-arc air gouging碳弧气刨 chip root of weld铲根；清焊根 remove the coating of electrode除药皮 unfused未熔合
22、 undercut 咬边 gas holes气孔 slag inclusion夹渣 crack裂纹 roentgenoscopy X射线检测（探伤） ultrasonic inspection 超声 colouration test着色试验 pickling酸洗 intercrystalline corrosion test晶间腐蚀检 electrode holder焊把，焊条钳 welding torch焊矩 cutting torch割矩 acetylene generator乙炔发生器 oxygen
23、 cylinder 氧气瓶 argon cylinder氩气瓶 welding electrodes电焊条 welding wire焊丝 plastic welding rod塑料焊条 plastic welding handle塑料焊把 regulating electric current焊接规范 regulating electric current 调整电流 to repair over again返修 test piece试件 welder’s certificate焊工合格证 interflow elect
24、ric welding machine 交流电焊机 direct current electric welding machine 直流电焊机 argon arc welder 氩弧焊机 versatile (universal) position全位置 macroscopic check 宏观检查 pull test拉力试验 bend test弯曲试验 hardness test硬度试验 lash test冲击试验 5、 Terms about Installing Bench Work 安装钳工术语
25、 deviation偏差 space 间隙 tile cradle瓦管座，瓦托板 bearing轴承 level水平 equipment设备基础 foundation bolt地脚螺栓 wash洗涤；清洗 grind研磨 temperature 温度 direction方向 disintegration解体 installation ; assemble组装（安装） datum level基准面 coupling联轴节 flat pad iron平垫铁 wedged pad i
26、ron斜垫铁 secondary grouting二次灌浆 check up ; examination 检查 draw a line划线 metrical system公制 British system英制 leading压铅 rotative velocity meter 转速表 rotate by hand盘车 machining (processing) precision加工精度 retarding box减速箱 gear wheel齿轮 transmission shaft传动轴 bit钻头
27、 saw blade锯条 wrench扳手，扳钳 clearance gauge塞尺 calliper rule卡尺 calipers卡钳 flat file扁锉 scraper; scratch tool刮刀 screwdriver螺丝刀 triangular file三角锉 semicircular file半圆锉 pliers; hand vice老虎钳 chipper堑子 washer 垫圈 tap丝锥 a table for drawing lines 划线平台 grease
28、黄油 engine oil机油 cleaning洗油，去油，清洗 bench drill台钻 compressor压缩机 air blower鼓风机 electric motor电动机 diesel dynamo柴油发电机 Hosister’s Commonly Used Terms 起重工常用术语 Commanding signal指挥信号 hoisting (and mounting)吊装 Coordination配合 chain jack倒链。；链式起重器 wire ro
29、pe钢丝绳 hoisting line起重绳 hanger ;hook吊钩 binding绑扎 rolling bar滚杠 trailer拖车 hand cart手推车 radius of gyration回转半径 safety netting安全网 tow牵引 hoisting (lifting) capacity 起重量 safety coefficient安全系数 business accounting核算 consolidate加固 crowbar撬棍 pulley滑轮，滑
30、车 pulley block滑车组 hoisting jack起重千斤顶 sleeper枕木 coir rope棕绳 fastening ring卡环（卡扣） lifting ring 吊环 steel cable fastener钢丝绳卡子 anchor pile锚桩 fork-lift叉车 safety helmet安全帽 permissible pulling force容许拉力 equipment设备 五、 建筑安装部分单词及术语 1、 Drawings图纸类 the cont
31、ents of drawings 图纸目录 central heating drawing （集中供暖）暖气图 ventilation drawing 通风图 electric drawing电气图 air-condition drawing空调图 installation diagram安装图 steel bar drawing钢筋图 construction drawing施工图 perspective drawing透视图 foundation plan基础平面图 piled foundation dra
32、wing桩基础图 concrete foundation drawing砼基础图 rubble foundation drawing毛石基础图 reinforced concrete foundation drawing 钢筋砼基础图 general building plan 建筑总平面图 general construction master plan 施工总平面图 prefabricated components drawing 预制（装配式）构件图 drawings of door and windows门窗图
33、aluminium-alloy door drawing铝合金窗图 steel casement drawing 钢窗图 steel door drawing钢门图 central heating system drawing暖气系统图 water-supply system drawing上水系统图 water-supply plane digram上水平面图 water-supply detail drawing上水大样图 sewer detail drawing下水大样图 sewer system drawing下水系统图 s
34、ewer plane diagram下水平面图 ventilation standard drawing通风标准图 ventilation system drawing通风系统图 ventilation plane diagram 通风平面图 ventilation detail drawing通风大样图 air-condition system drawing空调系统图 air-condition plane diagram空调平面图 structural detail drawing结构大样图 structural plane dia
35、gram结构平面图 building detail drawing建筑大样图 ornamental detail drawing装饰大样图 electric plane diagram电气平面图 electric system drawing电气系统图 lectric plate sckeme电气盘面图 electric wiring diagram电气接线图 electric principle drawing 电气原理图 distributor structure drawing 配电盘结构图 electrical
36、construction detail drawing 电气施工大样图 roofing structure drawing 屋面结构图 balcony detail drawing 阳台详图 lattice detail drawing 花格详图 magnifying detail drawing 节点大样 roofing drainage schematic diagram 屋面排水示意图 construction survey location drawing 施工测量定位图 2、 E
37、ngineering Terms工程术语 Ground Foundation地基基础类 foundation 地基 earth (ground) endurance地耐力 geological prospecting地质钻探 earthquake magnitude地震震级 sand foundation砂基础 pile foundation桩基础 rubble foundation毛石基础 reinforced concrete钢筋砼基础 brick foundation砖基础 deep foundation深基础
38、 shallow foundation浅基础 quick sand流砂 ground beam地梁 foundation beam基础梁 demppoof course 防潮层 footing course呈台底层，基（础）层 raft foundation格床筏式基础 rigid foundation刚性基础 shell foundation壳体基础 plain concrete saddle素土垫座 sand bedding course砂垫层 machine-rolled foundation机械碾压地基
39、 slope of foundation pit基坑边坡 drilling-poured pile钻孔灌注扎 explosion-poured pile爆破灌注桩 steel sheet pile钢板桩 sandy soil砂土 expanded clay 膨胀黏土 chimney烟囱 septic tank化粪池 water cistern贮水池 fresh water vat淡水缸 salt water vat盐水缸 alkaline water vat碱水缸 （1） Earthwork土方
40、工程 foundation excavation基础开挖 foundation pit基坑 fill填方 excavation挖方 rock drilling 凿岩（工作） earthwork transportation土方运输 foundation drainage地基排水 pumping from pit坑内抽水 (3) scaffold脚手架 steel scaffold钢脚手架 fastener steel pipe scaffold 扣件式钢管脚手架 bolt steel pipe s
41、caffold 螺栓式钢管脚手架 upright stanchion立杆 horizontal pole ; transverse strut横杆 all-round scaffold满堂脚手架 material-putting platform上料平台架 moving platform活动平台架 cornice scaffold挑檐脚手架 hanging scaffolding吊（悬空）脚手架 folding internal scaffold折叠式里脚手架 external scaffold 外脚手架 wooden
42、 scaffold board木脚手板 shaped steel scaffold board型钢脚手板 sling tray吊盘 gantry龙门架 derrick井架 work bench工作台 transportation road运输道 protecting railings 护身栏杆 (4) Walling Work彻体工程 axis轴线 hollow空心砖 concrete brick砼砖 concrete hollow brick砼空心砖 stone wall pointing j
43、oints石墙勾缝 brick cornice转砌挑檐 brick lintel砖过梁 brick arch砖拱 cavity wall空心墙 filler wall填充墙，柱间墙 thermal-insulating wall保温墙 explosion-proof防爆墙 enclosure围墙 reinforced concrete slab wall钢筋砼板墙 parapet女儿墙 latticed wall花格墙 wall pipe穿墙管 dry wall清水墙，干砌墙 furred wal
44、l混水墙 a corner formed by two walls墙角 dado墙裙 cement mortar水泥砂浆 white lime mortar熟石灰砂浆 building block砌块 （5）Woodwork木作工程 squared timber方木材 lumber木材 log元木 plywood胶合板 artificial board人造板 dryness干燥 spring door自由门 wood window木窗 shutter百页窗 sealed win
45、dow密封窗 wood partition wall木隔断（墙） wood floor木地板 wooden fitments木装修 wooden formwork木模板 water content含水率 wooden ceiling木吊顶 wooden dado木墙裙 top rail of wood stair 木楼梯栏杆扶手 form work manufacture模板制作 formwork installation模板安装 door frame and window frame门窗框 aperture
46、of door门口（径） window opening ;aperture of window窗口 stair formwork楼梯模板 girder formwork大梁模板 ends joint端节点 internal door内门 external door外门 gate大门 metal fittings of door and window 门窗小五金 glazed door玻璃门 eaves board风檀板 eaves plate封檐板 sound-absorbing board吸音板
47、window apron ;window sill窗台板 box of window curtain窗帘盒 eave catch檐垫挑 （6）Steel Bar and Processing 钢筋及加工 the kinds of reinforcing steel 钢筋种类 steel bar joint 钢筋接头 steel bar anchor钢筋锚固 minimum ratio of reinforcement 最小配筋率 carrying bar受力筋 distributing bars 分布钢筋 mai
48、n bar主钢筋 auxiliary bars辅助钢筋 construction reinforcement构造配筋 longitudinal carrying bar纵向受力钢筋 hoped reinforcement（环状）杂筋 compression steel受压钢筋 tensioned reinforcement受拉钢筋 shear reinforcement抗剪钢筋 turn-resisting steel bar抗扭钢筋 steel bar replacement钢筋代换 get the rust of ste
49、el bar off钢筋除锈 steel bar cutting off钢筋切断 bar bending钢筋弯曲 cold drawn bar冷拉（拔）钢筋 steel bar welding钢筋焊接 butt-weld对接焊 lap welding搭接焊 steel bar binding钢筋绑扎 reinforcing fabric钢筋网 reinforcing bar framwork钢筋骨架 prestressed reinforcing bar预应力钢筋 reserved steel bar预留钢筋
50、girth reinforcement圈梁钢筋 （7）Concrete Engineering钢工程 concrete coordinating proportion砼配合比 addition mixed with concrete砼外搀剂 early-strength admixture焊强剂 water-reducing admixture ; drying agent减水剂 retarder缓凝剂 mixing duration搅拌时间 concrete curing砼养护 concrete transportatio
©2010-2025 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司 版权所有
客服电话：4009-655-100 投诉/维权电话：18658249818
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490
关注我们 ：
