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1、常考固定词组 黑色：博士考试 红色：英语专业八级 动词短语（按介词顺序排列）： about bring about 带来，造成 hang about 闲荡 set about开始 across cut across走捷径 after go after追求 look after照顾 take after相象 ahead go ahead开始 along get along with进展，相处 go along with随行，赞同 as act as 扮演; aside lay aside搁置一边 away break away脱离，逃跑
2、clear away 扫除 do away with废除 get away离开，逃脱 give away泄露，分送 put away放好，收好 pass away去世 take away消除 back cut back削减，降低 give back送还 hold back退缩，阻止 keep back阻止 fall back on求助于 l ook back回顾 pay back偿还 set back推迟，延缓 talk back回嘴 by by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. abide by(=b
3、e faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 go by.(从…旁)走过,依照,顺便走访 stand by袖手旁观，支持 down bring down 打倒，挫伤 cut down 减少 die down渐渐消失，平息 get down to开始，着手 keep down控制，镇压 knock down撞到 lay down放下，制定 let down使沮丧 look down on轻视 pull down拆毁 put down 记下，镇压 set down放下，记下 take down记下 turn down关小，拒绝 for act fo
4、r 代理 account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) call for 邀请，要求 go for支持 look for寻找 make for走向 run for竞选 stand for代表 take…for把…看成是 take ….for granted想当然 from be absent from…. 缺席，不在 keep from使不做 derive fro
5、m来自 stem from 得自,由来,衍生 forth bring forth 产生，提出 call forth 唤起，引起 set forth阐明，陈述 forward bring forward 提出 put forward提出 in absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注 (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 in ad
6、dition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 break in 闯入，打断 check in 办登记手续 cut in插嘴，打断 get in进入，收集 give in投降 let in 让进入 fall in with符合 show in领入 step in介入 take in吸收，欺骗 turn in交出 于…近，全神贯注:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on i
7、nto break into 闯入 go into进入，研究 look into 调查 run into撞上 talk into说服 talk sb into doing turn into变成 take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 of accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 off back off 让步，退却 break off 断绝，结束 call off 放弃，取消 carry
8、 off 夺去 come off 实现，成功 die off相继死去 drop off减弱，减少 get off下车，动身， give off 释放 go off爆炸，动身 keep off不接近 lay off解雇 let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 pass off中止 pay off还清债务，得益，有 报偿 pull off 脱衣帽等 put off推迟 set off出发，使发生 show off炫耀 take off脱下，起飞 turn off关掉，断开 write off报废，注销 on act on 奉行,按照…行动; on accoun
9、t of (=because of) 由于,因为. call on/upon 拜访 carry on继续下去 come on 清，来吧 count on依靠 dwell on凝思 go on继续，发生 hang on继续，稍等 hold on坚持 hold on to紧紧抓住 keep on继续 live on/by靠…生活 look on观看 put on穿上，体重增加 take on呈现，从事 turn on接通 于…近，全神贯注:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;
10、 be focused on ; be centered on out break out突发，爆发 bring out 使出现，公布 burn out 烧掉check out 结帐后离开 carry out 贯彻，执行 come out 出版， cross out删去，取消 cut out删除 die out 消失，灭绝 drop out 退出 get out of逃避，改掉 give out分发，放出 keep out of躲开，置身之外 knock out击倒，击昏 lay out陈列 leave out遗漏 let out放掉，发出 look ou
11、t留神 make out看清 pass out昏倒 pick out挑选 pull out拔出，度过难关 put out熄灭，消灭 run out of耗尽 set out陈列，动身 stand out突出 stick out伸出，突出 turn out结果是 over get over克服 go over检查，复习 look over察看，调查 run over浏览 take over接管 turn over转移，移交 round come round/around 来访，苏醒 through break through突破 come throu
12、gh 经历，脱险 get through结束，完成 go through经历，经受 live through度过，经受过 look through仔细察看，浏览 to access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, adjust..(to) (=change
13、slightly)调节; 适应; cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 bring to 使恢复知觉 come to 达到，符合 keep to 坚持 persuade sb to do 说服某人做某事 stick to坚持 take to喜欢，亲近 turn to救助于 up back up 支持 break up终止，结束，打碎 bring up 教育，培养 burn up烧尽 call up 召集 clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 come up
14、 with 提出，提供 count up 相加 draw up草拟 dress up打扮漂亮 give up放弃 hang up挂断电话 hold up举起，支持，阻挡 keep up保持 keep up with跟上 live up to做到，不辜负 look up to尊敬 make up 构成 make up for弥补 pay up全部付清 pick up获得，回升，接人 put up建立 put up with容忍 set up建立 show up出现 stand up for维护 step up提高，加快 turn up出现 upon
15、check upon 校对，检查 with be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 go with伴随，协调 take turns轮流 drop by 顺便来访 leave behind留下 in step同步，合拍 step by step逐步 out of step不协调 back and forth 来回，往返 come true 实现，达到 cut short突然停止 get better of占上风，胜过 get together集合 give w
16、ay to给…让路 in haste急忙 let go放开 fall behind落后 set aside留出 take…as..把…作为 take apart拆卸 27.. 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
17、 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
18、 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all bu
19、t 几乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 46. apologi
20、ze to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 49. apply to 与…有关;适用 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 51.
21、 arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证,
22、 使…确信. 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. t
23、o be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)
24、 卧病不起. 65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 68. be based on / upon 基于 69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 70. beat…at 在…运动项目上
25、打赢 71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 76. for the better 好转
26、 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boas
27、t of (or about) 吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘不过气来 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86. take the floor 起立发言 87. on business 出差办事. 88. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89. last but one 倒数第二. 90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 91. buy sth
28、 for…money 用多少钱买 92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
29、 96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97. be cautious of 谨防 98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地\ 动词短语(按动词字母顺序排列)： break away脱离，逃跑 break in 闯入，打断 break into 闯入 break off 断绝，结束
30、 break out突发，爆发 break through突破 break up终止，结束，打碎 bring about 带来，造成 bring down 打倒，挫伤 bring forth 产生，提出 bring forward 提出 bring out 使出现，公布 bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教育，培养 burn out 烧掉 burn up烧尽 call for 邀请，要求 call forth 唤起，引起 call off 放弃，取消 call on/upon 拜访 call up 召集 carry off 夺去 carry
31、on继续下去 carry out 贯彻，执行 back and forth 来回，往返 back off 让步，退却 back up 支持 check in 办登记手续 check out 结帐后离开 check upon 校对，检查 clear away 扫除 clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 come off 实现，成功 come on 清，来吧 come out 出版， come round/around 来访，苏醒 come through 经历，脱险 come to 达到，符合 come true 实现，达到 come up with 提出，提供
32、 cut across走捷径 cut back削减，降低 cut down 减少 cut in插嘴，打断 cut out删除 cut short突然停止 die off相继死去 die down渐渐消失，平息 die out 消失，灭绝 get along with进展，相处 get away离开，逃脱 get down to开始，着手 get in进入，收集 get off下车，动身， get out of逃避，改掉 get over克服 get better of占上风，胜过 get through结束，完成 get together集合 give
33、away泄露，分送 give back送还 give in投降 give off 释放 give out分发，放出 give up放弃 give way to给…让路 go after追求 go ahead开始 go along with随行，赞同 go by过去 go for支持 go into进入，研究 go off爆炸，动身 go on继续，发生 go over检查，复习 go through经历，经受 go with伴随，协调 hang about 闲荡 hang on继续，稍等 hang up挂断电话 in haste急忙 hold bac
34、k退缩，阻止 hold on坚持 hold on to紧紧抓住 hold up举起，支持，阻挡 keep back阻止 keep down控制，镇压 keep from使不做 keep off不接近 keep on继续 keep out of躲开，置身之外 keep to 坚持 keep up保持 keep up with跟上 knock down撞到 knock out击倒，击昏 lay aside搁置一边 lay down放下，制定 lay off解雇 lay out陈列 let down使沮丧 let go放开 let in 让进入 let o
35、ff放（炮，烟火），开枪 let out放掉，发出 live on/by靠…生活 live through度过，经受过 live up to做到，不辜负 fall behind落后 fall back on求助于 fall in with符合 look after照顾 look back回顾 look down on轻视 look for寻找 look into 调查 look on观看 look out留神 look over察看，调查 look through仔细察看，浏览 look up to尊敬 make for走向 make out看清 mak
36、e up 构成 make up for弥补 pass away去世 pass off中止 pass out昏倒 pay back偿还 pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 pay up全部付清 pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession pick out挑选 pull down拆毁 pull off 脱衣帽等 pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis put away放好，收好 put down 记下，镇压 put forward提出 put
37、off推迟 put on穿上，体重增加 put out熄灭，消灭 put up建立 put up with容忍 run for竞选 run into撞上 run out of耗尽 run over浏览 set about开始 set aside留出 set back推迟，延缓 set down放下，记下 set forth阐明，陈述 set off出发，使发生 set out陈列，动身 set up建立 show in领入 show off炫耀 show up出现 stand by袖手旁观，支持 stand for代表 stand out突出 st
38、and up for维护 take…as..把…作为 take after相象 take apart拆卸 take away消除 take down记下 take…for把…看成是 take in吸收，欺骗 take off脱下，起飞 take on呈现，从事 take over接管 take to喜欢，亲近 take ….for granted想当然 talk back回嘴 talk into说服 talk sb into doing persuade sb to do turn down关小，拒绝 turn in交出 turn into变成 tur
39、n off关掉，断开 turn on接通 turn out结果是 turn over转移，移交 turn to救助于 turn up出现 take turns轮流 count on依靠 count up 相加 draw up草拟 dress up打扮漂亮 drop by 顺便来访 drop off减弱，减少 drop out 退出 do away with废除 dwell on凝思 cross out删去，取消 derive from来自 stem from write off报废，注销 leave behind留下 leave out遗漏 in s
40、tep同步，合拍 step by step逐步 step up提高，加快 out of step不协调 step in介入 stick out伸出，突出 stick to坚持 名词短语： by accident 偶然 incident event by chance account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. on account of 由于 take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious
41、thought has been given to over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. take advantage of 利用 in the air 在流行中，传播中 make allowance for 考虑，顾及 in alliance with与…联盟 at the best 充其量，至多 make the best of充分利用 in bulk大批，散装 in any case 无论如何 in no case 绝不 in case
42、万一 in chorus 一齐，一致 around/round the clock 昼夜不停 keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner by comparison 比较起来 in consequence 因此 on the condition that 条件是 in connection with/to 关于 on the contrary 相反 in contrast to 与…相反 out of control 失控 under control在控 bring…under control at a
43、ll costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of以…代价 on cue恰好在这个时候 take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 in danger危险中 out of danger脱离危险 out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion to date到目前为止 up to date时新的 take delight in喜欢 enjoy no doubt无疑，必定 off duty下班 on duty当班 bring into effect使生效 in effect 有效，实际上
44、 take effect生效，起作用 in essence 大体，本质上 at all events无论如何 in any event无论如何 in the event of万一 with the exception of除..外 except except for in excess of超过 in a sense从某种意义上说 make sense有意义 in sequence依次 a series of一系列 serious by way of经由 give way让步 in a way在某种程度上 in one’s way/in the way妨碍
45、 make/fight one’s way前进 make way开路，让路 catch fire着火 set fire to点燃 be on a diet节食 make a difference 有影响 at work 在工作，忙于 out of work失业 career occupation work job profession work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. work up引起，逐渐上升 cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 in the light of按照 in view of鉴于，考
46、虑到 with a view to 目的是 in line排成一行 in line with与一致 line up排队 little by little逐渐 out of order混乱 in order秩序井然 put in order整理 on the verge of接近于 all at once突然 all of sudden at once立刻 once for all一劳永逸 once more再次 take pains尽力，煞费苦心 in place在适当的位置 out of place不得其所的 in place of代替 in the f
47、irst place首先 in the last place最后 take place发生 take the place of代替 come to the point说到要点 on the point of即将…的时候 point out指出 to the point切题 bring/put…into practice实施 in practice在实践中 out of practice久不练习，荒疏 by nature天生 in nature本质上 on occasion有时 all the time一直 at a time每次 at no time决不 at
48、 one time曾经 from time to time有时 in no time立刻 in time及时，不久 on time准时 once upon a time从前 take one’s time不急不忙 by the same token同样地 keep in touch保持联系 out of touch失去联系 touch on关系到 within one’s reach out of reach keep track of跟踪 lose track失去联系 by turns轮流 in turn依次，轮流 by all means必定 by n
49、o means决不 by means of借助于 at the moment现在 for a moment一会儿 for the moment暂时 in a moment立刻 more or less或多或少 no more不再 no more than不过，仅仅 at most最多 at least make the most of充分利用 in honor of为纪念 on one’s honor以名誉担保 介词： apart from 除去..外 aside from除去..外 on behalf of 代表 Ladies and Gentle
50、men, On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. to and fro来来回回 in general通常 on guard警惕 in half一半 at intervals不时 in itself本身 at large一般 at least至少 in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least at length最后，详细地 at leisure从容，有空 before long不久 long before 很久以前
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