1、托福阅读近义词词对 3. 粘附:adhere------stick 4. 辅助,附加:adjunct------addition 6. 提倡者:advocate------proponent 7. 令人吃惊:astound------surprise 8. 喜爱:attachment------preference 9. 伴随:accompany------attendant 12. 特征:attribute------characteristic 14. 贫瘠:barren------infertile 16. 奇异:bizarre------odd 19. 丢弃:
2、cast off------get rid of 22. 粗糙:coarse------rough 23. 创造:coin------create 24. 共同的:collectively------together 26. 集中:concentrate------cluster 27. 与……一致:concomitant with------in conjunction with 28. 宽恕:condone------mercy 31. 巨大的:considerable------much------great------substantial------sizable---
3、detectable 32. 合伙人:consort------associate 33. 明显的:conspicuous------noticeable 34. 商量:consult------counsel 36. 抵消:counteract------negate 37. 副本:counterpart------version 38. 麻烦的:cumbersome------burdensome 41. 损坏:devastate------ruin 42. 土壤:soil------dirt 45. 传播:disseminate------spread------
4、impart------inform 47. 占优势的:dominate------be prevalent in 48. 引人注目的:dramatic------striking 49. 猛烈的:drastic------radical------severe 51. 详尽的:elaborate------detailed 52. 包裹:embed------encase 53. 接收者:embrace------recipient 54. 埋葬:entomb------trap 55. 清除:eradicate------eliminate 56. 高贵的:exalted
5、superior 57. 施行:exert------apply 58. 昂贵的:exorbitant------expensive 59. 权宜之计:expedient------makeshift 60. 赞美:extol------praise 61. 提取:extract------remove 62. 制造:faction------create 63. 微小的:fine------minute 65. 喂食:forage------feed 66. 有远见的:forward------progressive 67. 给……设框:frame------
6、pose 70. 宣布:herald------announce 72. 保护:immunity------protection 73. 工具:implement------tool 74. 不可避免的:inevitable------ineluctable 76. 阻止:inhibit------hinder 77. 立即的:instantaneous------immediate 79. 抱怨:lament------complain about 80. 范围:magnitude------extent 81. 诡计:maneuver------trick 82. 小心
7、的:meticulous------careful 83. 平常的:mundane------ordinary 84. 洞:pit------hole 85. 沉思:ponder------mediate 86. 全神贯注:preoccupation------involvement 87. 突出:protrude------project 88. 容易的:readily------easily 89. 不负责任的:reckless------irresponsible 90. 初步的:rudimentary------undeveloped 91. 爆裂:rupture--
8、burst 92. 卫生:sanitation------health 93. 保护:shield------protect 94. 断裂:snap------break 95. 令人惊愕的:staple------overwhelming 96. 基本组成部分:staple------basic element 97. 固定的:stationary------fixed 98. 诡计:strategy------scam------trick 99. 严格的:stringent------strict 101. 资助:subsidize------finance
9、102. 证实:substantiate------verify 103. 细微的:subtle------slight 104. 简短的:succinct------concise------terse 105. 奢侈的:sumptuous------luxurious 106. 纠缠:tangle------twist------jumble 107. 吸引人的:temping------attractive 108. 痕迹:trace------imprint 110. 未修饰的:unadorned------disorganized 111. 弄清,发现:unravel
10、discover 112. 开始:usher in------begin 113. 震动:vibrate------convulse 114. 警惕:vigilant------alert 115. 产生,提供:yield------provide 116. 粗糙:coarse------tough------crude 118. 本能:innate------impulsive------instinctive------spontaneous 119. 普遍的:pervasive------typical------universal------ubiquitou
11、s 120. 吞食:devour------gorge------swallow 121. 芳香:scent------aroma------balmy------fragrant 123. 边界:boundary------border------brim------rim------edge------fringe------frontier ------margin------periphery 127. 缓和:mitigate------relieve------abate------alleviate 128. 恳求:pray------seek------implore
12、 129. 追求:pursue------seek------woo 131. 奖学金:fellowship------scholarship------stipend 132. 含糊:obscure------vague 133. 卫生:hygiene------sanitation------health 134. 丰富的:abundant------myriads of------exuberant------prolific------profuse ------ample------luxuriant------rich------plentiful 135. 巨大的:
13、gigantic------colossal------tremendous------enormous------immense- ------prodigious------massive------Herculean------titanic------huge 136. 亲近:proximity------intimacy------affinity 137. 敌对:adverse------hostile------opposed 138. 背叛:betray------renounce 139. 反叛:rebellious------defiant 140. 忠诚:fi
14、delity------loyalty------faithful------adherence 141. 嘲笑:gibe------ridicule------deride------jeer------sneer 142. 侮辱:insult------humiliate 143. 诽谤:libel------defame------traduce------disparage 144. 赞扬:compliment------extol------praise 145. 谴责:blame------condemn------denounce 146. 破坏:impair----
15、devastate------ruin------disfigure 147. 建立:erect------build------establish 148. 煽动:provoke------foment------prompt------instigate------agitate------incite 149. 渴望的:eager------yearning------anxious------desirous------avid------wistful 150. 狂热的:frenzy------fanatical------cordial------crazy------
16、maniac 151. 沉着,冷静:composure------equanimity 152. 冷漠的:indifferent------impassive------nonchalant------apathetic 153. 无情的:relentless------merciless------ruthless------pitiless 154. 激烈的:violent------vehement------furious 155. 安静:calm------tranquil------serene------still------quiescent------sedate
17、 156. 咆哮:shout------yelp------rant------howl------bawl------scream------yell ------clamor 157. 焦虑:concern------anxiety------apprehension 158. 混乱:turmoil 159. 暴乱:riot------turbulence------commotion------rebellion------revolt------ insurrection------insurgence 160. 吃惊:astonish------astound------
18、startle------amaze------surprise 161. 安慰:sooth------comfort------placate------appease------pacify------solace 162. 极度高兴:rapture------ecstasy------ravish------elation 163. 苦恼:anguish------distress------agony------grief------sorrow------torment 164. 愤怒:incense------irritate------rage------enrage--
19、outrage------fret------fury ------wrath------exasperate 165. 笨拙:clumsy------awkward------gauche 166. 敏捷:adept------deft------agile------nimble------adroit------skillful 167. 狡猾的:craft------cunning------sneaky------sly 168. 诡计:strategy------trick------scam------artifice------conspiracy 169.
20、 公开承认:admit------acknowledge------own------avow 170. 揭露:reveal------disclose------unveil------discover 171. 藏匿:conceal------disguise------shroud 172. 节俭的:austere------thrifty------frugal------shrewd 173. 初始的:primitive------primordial------primeval------primacy 174. 大胆的:daring------intrepid-----
21、dauntless------valiant------valorous------gallant 175. 万灵药:panacea------elixir 176. 疗法:treatment------therapy 177. 康复:recover------restore------rehabilitate 178. 暂时的:temporary------tentative------contingent------provisional 179. 转瞬即逝的:momentary------ephemeral------transitory 180. 脆弱的:fragile-
22、vulnerable------frail 181. 脆的:brittle------crisp------crumbly 182. 裂缝:crack------split------rift------rent------crevasse------interstice------fissure 183. 恶毒的:malicious------villainous------virulent 184. 迟钝的:inactive------blunt------inert------obtuse 185. 简洁的:concise------succinct------ter
23、se------brief 186. 倾向:propensity------inclination------preference------penchant 187. 调整:fine-tune------rectify------adjust------modulate 188. 厌恶:loathe------abhor------detest------abominate 189. 消失:dissipate------disappear------vanish 190. 群:school------horde------swarm------throng------flock
24、191. 宝藏:bonanza------treasury 192. 尊敬:honor------defer------esteem------respect 193. 可鄙的:contemptible------despicable 194. 蔑视:disdain------despise------scorn------contemn 195. 傲慢的:haughty------arrogant------bloated------overbearing------insolent 196. 反驳:retort------disprove------rebut------gain
25、say------rebuke 197. 答复:reply------rejoinder 198. 争吵:bicker------brawl------quarrel------wrangle 199. 让步:compromise------concession------yield 200. 服从:submit------obey------succumb 201. 妨碍:interfere------hamper------handicap------balk------stall------tamper ------block------obstruct------bar--
26、hinder------impede 202. 不屈不饶的:inexorable------unyielding------indomitable------tenacious 203. 否认:negate------deny------disaffirm------disavow 204. 即将来临的:imminent------approaching------impeding 205. 延迟:adjourn------protract------detain------retard------defer 206. 同时的:simultaneous------concur
27、rent------synchronic------contemporary 207. 并列的:parallel------juxtaposed 208. 主题:theme------topic------motif 209. 美丽的:pretty------gorgeous------beautify 210. 逃避:avoid------escape------dodge------eschew------flee 211. 论文:paper------thesis------treatise------dissertation 212. 木材:lumber------timb
28、er------log 213. 阴沉的:somber------sullen------dismal 214. 闪耀的:glow------glare------flare------flicker------ablaze------gleam------scintillate 215. 可疑的:skeptical------dubious------suspicious------fishy 216. 深思熟虑:contemplate------meditate------ponder------ruminate 217. 问题:crunch------dilemma------
29、problem 218. 古老的:antiquated------ancient------archaic 219. 服装:attire------costume------garb------uniform------apparel------garment------guise 220. 遗产:bequest------legacy------heritage------inheritance 221. 遗迹,残余:remains------remnant------vestige------relic------residue 222. 倾斜,斜坡:slope------til
30、t------declivity------incline------slant 223. 寒冷的:chilly------frigid------icy 224. 融化:thaw------melt 225. 混合:blend------combine------amalgamate------muddle------shuffle 226. 谨慎的:wary------cautious------prudent------scrupulous------chary------discreet 227. 陶器:pottery------ware------crockery 228
31、. 使窒息:smother------stifle------suffocate 229. 杀戮:slaughter------carnage------massacre------holocaust 230. 鲁莽的:imprudent------impertinent------rush------madcap 231. 奇怪的:eccentric------grotesque------odd------queer------weird------erratic------uncanny ------exotic------quaint------eerie 232. 刺激:j
32、ar------prod------stimulate------catalyze 233. 支撑:sustain------bolster------underlay------uphold------brace------crutch 234. 合并:converge------incorporate------consolidate------merge 235. 伪造的:forge------counterfeit------fabricate 236. 财富:fortune------treasure------opulence 237. 贫乏:poverty------p
33、enury------destitution 238. 贫瘠的:barren------infertile------arid------sterile 239. 大厦:edifice------mansion 240. 货物:cargo------freight------goods 241. 暗淡的:faint------vague------dim 242. 贪婪的:greed------cupidity------avarice------rapacity------voracity 243. 夸大:exaggerate------boast------inflate---
34、vaunt------brag 244. 死亡:perish------demise------expire------decease 245. 即兴的:improvised------impromptu------extempore 246. 收集:glean------compile------amass 247. 恶意的:malevolent------malicious------malignant 2000年后阅读中出现的同义词对: 1.2000年5月 (1) Contemporary------written at the same time Meanin
35、g: Belonging to the same period of time: (2) celebratory---------full of praise (3) representative--------typical (4) prize-------valued (5) overtaken------surpassed (6) intervals--------distances meaning: A space between two objects, points, or units. (7) freeing------releasing (8) plunge--
36、drop meaning: To thrust or throw forcefully into a substance or place: (9) collective------group meaning: Assembled or accumulated into a whole. (10) Resolve-------find a solution for 2.2000年8月 (1)concealed------covered meaning: To keep from being seen, found, observed, or discovered; (2
37、noticed------observed (3)accordingly------for that reason (4)recorded------documented (5)crucial------important (6)ponderous------heavy (7)peculiar------strange (8)meticulously------carefully (9)durability------endurance (10)incised------ carved 3.2000年10月 (1)extract------remove (2)scorc
38、hed------burned (3)consequence------result (4)striking------noticeable (5)exceed--------go beyond (6)generated------caused (7)norm------standard (8)henceforth------from the time on (9)mandated-------required (10)immutable-------unchangeable (11)revered--------respected (12)extolled------pr
39、aised (13)consistent-------constant 4.2001年1月 (1)intent------goal (2)administered------managed (3)periphery------outer rage (4)inception------beginning (5)fabricating------constructing (6)resort to-------using (7)ingenuity------resourcefulness (8)characteristics--------qualities (9)fu
40、nctional--------usable (10)significant-------obvious (11)attained---------reached (12)flamed-------burned (13)encompass--------include 5.2001年5月 (1)hinged on------depended on (2)lured------attracted (3)expendable--------unprofitable (4)notwithstanding-------despite (5)random------unpredict
41、able (6)intricate------complex (7)urge-------encourage (8)convergence-------gathering (9)carry on------continue (10)diverse------varied (11)ensure------guarantee (12)suitable------appropriately (13)scarce-------rare (14)resemble------look like 6.2001年8月 (2)appreciated------recognized (3)merely------only (4)emitting-------producing (5)pursue------chase (6)altogether------completely (7)intensive------concentrated (8)assumption------belief (9)prevailed------dominated (10)foremost------leading (11)meteoric------rapid (12)apace with------as fast as
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