【备战2015中考英语】-常考易错题汇编-非谓语动词（含解析）.docx

2015年中考英语专项突破-非谓语动词易错题汇编（带解析）
满分:
班级：_________  姓名：_________  考号：_________  

一、单选题（共48小题）
1．I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous.
A．not to play B．to play notC．not playing D．not play
2．—I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s good. We tried _____ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A．not make B．not to makeC．to make D．making
3．—Dad, why must I stop ______computer games?
—For your health, my boy.
A．play B．to playC．to playing D．playing
4．—Driving less, walking more is good for our health.
—So I'd rather____an hour's walk to work than considera car.
A．take, drive B．take, to driveC．take, driving D．taking, driving
5．—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?
—I haven’t decided where ______.
A．go B．went C．going D．to go
6．Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _____dancing with her.
A．practice B．practicesC．practicing D．to practice
7．—How is your grandma?
—She’s fine. She used to___TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ___out for a walk.
A．watch; go B．watching; goC．watching; going D．watch; going
8．—What are you going to do when you grow up?
—A singer, but my parents wish me _____ a teacher.
A．am B．to beC．will be D．be
9．Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs _____ so that it can be reused.
A．to destroy B．destroyingC．to collect D．collecting
10．Paul made a nice cage______ the little sick bird till it could fly.
A．keep B．keptC．keeping D．to keep
11．It was time for class. Mr King asked all the children _____ down quietly.
A．sit B．satC．to sit D．sitting
12．She’s not strong enough _____ walking up mountains.
A．to go B．going C．go D．went13．He lost his key. It made him _____in the cold to wait for his wife’s return．
A．to stay B．stayedC．stays D．stay
14．—What about _____ a rest?
—Let's go for a walk.
A．to take B．takeC．taking D．taken
15．Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best ____ them.
A．help B．helpingC．to help D．helps
16．Our English teacher often says to us,“____ English well is very important.”
A．Learn B．LearningC．Learned D．To learning
17．Everyone may feel time____ very quickly when they do something interesting.
A．go by B．to go byC．went by D．going by
18．— I’m looking forward to _____my parents soon. What about you?
— Me too．
A．seeing B．see C．saw D．to see
19．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A．walk; telling B．entering; to speakC．enter; to tell D．walking; talking
20．The retired couple enjoy_____photos.They always go out with their cameras
A．take B．tookC．to take D．taking
21．I'm sleepy. I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk.
A．sleeping B．to sleepC．slept D．sleep
22．At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children
A．talk B．talkedC．talking D．to talk
23．You look too tired. Why not______a rest?
A．stop to have B．to stop havingC．stop having D．to stop having
24．—Would you mind_____the window? It's very hot.
—No, not at all.
A．open B．to openC．opening D．to opening
25．How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.
A．help B．helpingC．helps D．to help
26．—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ____ rather than ___on such a rainy day.
A．to go out; stay at home B．to stay at home; go out
C．going out; stay at home D．staying at home ; go out
27．He promised _____his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see
28．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ____get to the nearest post office?
—Sorry, I am new here.
A．how can I B．how I couldC．how to D．what I can
29．The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand­_____ to the rich land in the south of China.
A．moveB．to moveC．from moving
30．Animals are our close friends. We are supposed _____ them.
A．to protectB．protectingC．protect
31．The boy is often heard _____in the music room. He sings very well.
A．practice singingB．to practice singingC．practiced singing
32．The children decide _____ their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A．clean B．to cleanC．cleaning D．cleaned
33．I found a letter ______ on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A．lying B．lay C．lie D．lies
34．—Why are you so excited today?
—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.
A．have B．to haveC．having D．had
35．The little boy pretended _______ when his mother came in.
A．sleeping B．asleepC．to asleep D．to be asleep
36．Many young people took part in _______ trees on Tree Planting Day.
A．planting B．plantsC．to plant D．plant
37．— I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?
— ______ sharing your worries with your parents?
A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like
38．一Can you finish______these books before 10 o'clock?
一Yes, I can.
A．to read B．read C．reads D．reading
39．—Would you like______ camping with me?
—I’d like to. But I’m busy______ my homework.
A．to go; to do B．to go; doingC．going; to do D．going; doing
40．When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place______ .
A．to liveB．living inC．to live in
41．He often drinks two cups of ______ water when he comes back.
A．boiling B．boilC．boiled D．boils
42．Tom,would you please ________ the box? It’s for your sister.
A．not open B．don’t openC．not to open D．to not open
43．Jessica's parents always encourage her ____________out her opinions.
A．speak B．speakingC．to speak D．will speak
44．—Let's play football on the playground.
—It’s too hot outside. I would rather______ at home than______ out.
A．to stay; go B．staying; goingC．stay; to go D．stay; go
45．He wants to have his TV ______.
A．repairing B．repairedC．to repair D．repair
46．Remember ________ off the lights when you leave the room, please.
A．to turnB．turningC．turn
47．一What do you usually do in the morning?
一I often practice _____English.

A．speak
B．to speak
C．speaking
48．It takes me half an hour_____the piano every day.

A．play
B．playing
C．to play
答案部分
1.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
tell sb. to do sth:告诉某人做某事.tell sb. not to do sth：告诉某人不要做某事。根据句意故选A

答案：A

2.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
try to do sth:努力/尽力做某事.try not to do sth:尽力不要做某事。句意指尽量不去制造任何噪音。故选 B

答案：B

3.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
stop to do sth:停下来去做另外一件事;stop doing sth:停止正在做的某件事.句意:—爸爸,我为什么必须停止玩游戏？—为了你的健康，孩子.故选D

答案：D

4.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
would rather do:宁愿干某事.后面接动词原形.consider doing:考虑做某事.后面接动名词。故选C

答案：C

5.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
句意:－我将去哈尔滨过暑假,你呢?－我还没有决定去哪里。Decide+宾语从句，Decide+疑问词+不定式.故排除A、B和C项。故选D

答案：D

6.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。故选D

答案：D

7.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
used to do sth:过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth:习惯于做某事。句意指的是奶奶过去晚饭后常常在家看电视。但是现在习惯于饭后散步了。故选D

答案：D

8.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
句意：—你长大后将要做什么？—歌手,但我的父母希望我成为一个老师。固定结构:wish sb to do sth:希望某人做某事.故选B

答案：B

9.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
句意:别乱扔废纸。它需要收集起来再利用。need doing sth:需要被做某事。（该结构表示被动含义）故选D

答案：D

10.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
句意：保罗做了一个好看的笼子来养那只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞。后面动词不定式作目的状语，故选D

答案：D

11.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
ask sb. to do sth：要求某人做某事。故选C

答案：C

12.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
句意:她的年龄还没足够达到去爬山的地步。be enough to do sth:足够达到什么程度做某事。
故选A

答案：A

13.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
句意:他丢失了钥匙，这使他呆在寒风中等待他妻子回来。make sb do sth:使某人做某事。
故选D

答案：D

14.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
What about后接名词或者动名词。故选C

答案：C

15.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
try one’s best to do sth:尽某人最大的努力去做某事。故选C

答案：C

16.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
考查动名词作主语,表示“学好英语非常重要”。故选B

答案：B

17.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
句意:每个人都能感到时间的快速流逝。动词feel表示“感觉”，后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时动词不定式符号to要省略。故选A

答案：A

18.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
look forward to:期望,期盼.其中to 为介词，其后跟v.-ing形式，故选A

答案：A

19.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
句意:看到老师走进教室,他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb doing sth：看见某人正在做某事；see sb do sth:看见某人做过某事。stop doing sth ：停止正在做某事；stop to do sth:停下来去做另一件事情。故选D

答案：D

20.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事。故选D

答案：D

21.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
prefer doing Asth to doing Bsth:比起做B事情，更喜欢做A事情.prefer+动名词形式。故选A

答案：A

22.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
句意:有时,人们发现与青少年交谈是有困难的; find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth:发现做某事是…, (it做形式宾语,to do不定式做真正的宾语)。故选D

答案：D

23.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
句意：你看起来太累了，为什么不停下来去休息一下呢？why not do sth为什么不做某事,后跟动词原型；stop to do sth：停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事。根据句意故选A

答案：A

24.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
mind doing sth:介意做某事。故选C

答案：C

25.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
由句意你总是竭尽全力地去帮助别人。可以知道竭尽全力的目的是帮助别人。故用不定式作目的状语,故选D

答案：D

26.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
prefer to do A…rather than do B:宁愿做A这件事情也不愿意做B这件事情。故选B

答案：B

27.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
promise to do sth：许诺做某事。故选D

答案：D

28.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
考查“特殊疑问词+不定式结构”的用法。句意：打扰了，你能告诉我如何到达最近的邮局吗？对不起我是新来的。当主句的宾语和从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可以用疑问词+不定式结构。故选C

答案：C

29.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
stop sb. /sth. from doing:阻止某人或某物做某事;句意：长城能够阻止风沙侵入,保护南方肥沃的土地。故选C

答案：C

30.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
be supposed to do sth：应该/ 被期望做某事。故选A

答案：A

31.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
考查被动语态的中的非谓语动词用法。在主动句中：hear sb do sth;听见某人做过某事。
在被动句中：sb be heard to do sth:某人被听见做过某事。故选B

答案：B

32.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
decide to do sth:决定去做某事，故选B

答案：B

33.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
句意:我走进教室的时候,我发现地上躺着一封信。find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事。故选A

答案：A

34.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
tell sb. to do sth:告诉某人做某事;sb be told to do sth:某人被告诉要做某事（被动语态）。故选B

答案：B

35.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
pretend to do sth:假装做某事，asleep是形容词,不是动词,因此to asleep不正确。故选D

答案：D

36.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
take part in:参加,其后用动名词(介词+V-ing)。故选A

答案：A

37.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
Why don't you+V原形；How about+V-ing；Why not+V原形；Would you like+to do。由答句中的动词sharing知，故选B

答案：B

38.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
finish doing sth:完成做某事情。故选D

答案：D

39.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
would like to do sth：想要做某事；be busy doing sth：正忙于做某事。故选B

答案：B

40.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
考查动词不定式作定语修饰名词，和所修饰的名词存在动宾关系，排除B；当动词不定式作定语和前面名词存在动宾关系，动词若是不及物动词，需要在动词后加介词构成动宾关系。故选C

答案：C

41考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
boiled water:烧开的水；boiling water:沸腾的水。故选C

答案：C

42.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
Would you please (not) do sth:请你（别）做某事好吗？句意:汤姆,请你别打开那个盒子好吗？它是（送）给你妹妹的。故选A

答案：A

43.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
encourage sb to do sth：鼓励某人做某事。 故选C

答案：C

44.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
would rather do than do:宁愿……而不愿……表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。故选D

答案：D

45.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
have sb./sth. doing让某人/某物一直做某事；have sth. done让某事被……。句意：他让别人帮他修电视。电视机是被修理，TV和repair之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，故选B

答案：B

46.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
句意：你离开房间时，请记得关灯。remember to do：记得去做某事，这件事情还没有做；remember doing ：记得做过的事情，这件事情已经做过。故选A

答案：A

47.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
句意：—早上你通常干吗？—我经常练习说英语。practice doing sth:练习做某事。故选C

答案：C

48.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
It takes sb. some time to do sth：花费某人多少时间去做某事。
句意：我每天花半小时练钢琴。故选C

答案：C