【备战2015中考英语】-常考易错题汇编-非谓语动词（含解析）.docx

2015年中考英语专项突破-非谓语动词易错题汇编（带解析）
满分:
班级：_________  姓名：_________  考号：_________  

一、单选题（共48小题）
1．I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous.
A．not to play B．to play notC．not playing D．not play
2．—I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s good. We tried _____ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A．not make B．not to makeC．to make D．making
3．—Dad, why must I stop ______computer games?
—For your health, my boy.
A．play B．to playC．to playing D．playing
4．—Driving less, walking more is good for our health.
—So I'd rather____an hour's walk to work than consider____a car.
A．take, drive B．take, to driveC．take, driving D．taking, driving
5．—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?
—I haven’t decided where ______.
A．go B．went C．going D．to go
6．Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _____dancing with her.
A．practice B．practicesC．practicing D．to practice
7．—How is your grandma?
—She’s fine. She used to___TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ___out for a walk.
A．watch; go B．watching; goC．watching; going D．watch; going
8．—What are you going to do when you grow up?
—A singer, but my parents wish me _____ a teacher.
A．am B．to beC．will be D．be
9．Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs _____ so that it can be reused.
A．to destroy B．destroyingC．to collect D．collecting
10．Paul made a nice cage______ the little sick bird till it could fly.
A．keep B．keptC．keeping D．to keep
11．It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _____ down quietly.
A．sit B．satC．to sit D．sitting
12．She’s not strong enough _____ walking up mountains.
A．to go B．going C．go D．went13．He lost his key. It made him _____in the cold to wait for his wife’s return．
A．to stay B．stayedC．stays D．stay
14．—What about _____ a rest?
—Let's go for a walk.
A．to take B．takeC．taking D．taken
15．Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best ____ them.
A．help B．helpingC．to help D．helps
16．Our English teacher often says to us,“____ English well is very important.”
A．Learn B．LearningC．Learned D．To learning
17．Everyone may feel time____ very quickly when they do something interesting.
A．go by B．to go byC．went by D．going by
18．— I’m looking forward to _____my parents soon. What about you?
— Me too．
A．seeing B．see C．saw D．to see
19．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A．walk; telling B．entering; to speakC．enter; to tell D．walking; talking
20．The retired couple enjoy_____photos.They always go out with their cameras
A．take B．tookC．to take D．taking
21．I'm sleepy. I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk.
A．sleeping B．to sleepC．slept D．sleep
22．At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children
A．talk B．talkedC．talking D．to talk
23．You look too tired. Why not______a rest?
A．stop to have B．to stop havingC．stop having D．to stop having
24．—Would you mind_____the window? It's very hot.
—No, not at all.
A．open B．to openC．opening D．to opening
25．How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.
A．help B．helpingC．helps D．to help
26．—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ____ rather than ___on such a rainy day.
A．to go out; stay at home B．to stay at home; go out
C．going out; stay at home D．staying at home ; go out
27．He promised _____his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see
28．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ____get to the nearest post office?
—Sorry, I am new here.
A．how can I B．how I couldC．how to D．what I can
29．The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand­_____ to the rich land in the south of China.
A．moveB．to moveC．from moving
30．Animals are our close friends. We are supposed _____ them.
A．to protectB．protectingC．protect
31．The boy is often heard _____in the music room. He sings very well.
A．practice singingB．to practice singingC．practiced singing
32．The children decide _____ their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A．clean B．to cleanC．cleaning D．cleaned
33．I found a letter ______ on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A．lying B．lay C．lie D．lies
34．—Why are you so excited today?
—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.
A．have B．to haveC．having D．had
35．The little boy pretended _______ when his mother came in.
A．sleeping B．asleepC．to asleep D．to be asleep
36．Many young people took part in _______ trees on Tree Planting Day.
A．planting B．plantsC．to plant D．plant
37．— I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?
— ______ sharing your worries with your parents?
A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like
38．一Can you finish______these books before 10 o'clock?
一Yes, I can.
A．to read B．read C．reads D．reading
39．—Would you like______ camping with me?
—I’d like to. But I’m busy______ my homework.
A．to go; to do B．to go; doingC．going; to do D．going; doing
40．When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place______ .
A．to liveB．living inC．to live in
41．He often drinks two cups of ______ water when he comes back.
A．boiling B．boilC．boiled D．boils
42．Tom,would you please ________ the box? It’s for your sister.
A．not open B．don’t openC．not to open D．to not open
43．Jessica's parents always encourage her ____________out her opinions.
A．speak B．speakingC．to speak D．will speak
44．—Let's play football on the playground.
—It’s too hot outside. I would rather______ at home than______ out.
A．to stay; go B．staying; goingC．stay; to go D．stay; go
45．He wants to have his TV ______.
A．repairing B．repairedC．to repair D．repair
46．Remember ________ off the lights when you leave the room, please.
A．to turnB．turningC．turn
47．一What do you usually do in the morning?
一I often practice _____English.

A．speak
B．to speak
C．speaking
48．It takes me half an hour_____the piano every day.

A．play
B．playing
C．to play
答案部分
1.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
tell sb. to do sth:告诉某人做某事.tell sb. not to do sth：告诉某人不要做某事。根据句意故选A

答案：A

2.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
try to do sth:努力/尽力做某事.try not to do sth:尽力不要做某事。句意指尽量不去制造任何噪音。故选 B

答案：B

3.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
stop to do sth:停下来去做另外一件事;stop doing sth:停止正在做的某件事.句意:—爸爸,我为什么必须停止玩游戏？—为了你的健康，孩子.故选D

答案：D

4.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
would rather do:宁愿干某事.后面接动词原形.consider doing:考虑做某事.后面接动名词。故选C

答案：C

5.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
句意:－我将去哈尔滨过暑假,你呢?－我还没有决定去哪里。Decide+宾语从句，Decide+疑问词+不定式.故排除A、B和C项。故选D

答案：D

6.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。故选D

答案：D

7.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
used to do sth:过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth:习惯于做某事。句意指的是奶奶过去晚饭后常常在家看电视。但是现在习惯于饭后散步了。故选D

答案：D

8.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
句意：—你长大后将要做什么？—歌手,但我的父母希望我成为一个老师。固定结构:wish sb to do sth:希望某人做某事.故选B

答案：B

9.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
句意:别乱扔废纸。它需要收集起来再利用。need doing sth:需要被做某事。（该结构表示被动含义）故选D

答案：D

10.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
句意：保罗做了一个好看的笼子来养那只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞。后面动词不定式作目的状语，故选D

答案：D

11.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
ask sb. to do sth：要求某人做某事。故选C

答案：C

12.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
句意:她的年龄还没足够达到去爬山的地步。be enough to do sth:足够达到什么程度做某事。
故选A

答案：A

13.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
句意:他丢失了钥匙，这使他呆在寒风中等待他妻子回来。make sb do sth:使某人做某事。
故选D

答案：D

14.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
What about后接名词或者动名词。故选C

答案：C

15.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
try one’s best to do sth:尽某人最大的努力去做某事。故选C

答案：C

16.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
考查动名词作主语,表示“学好英语非常重要”。故选B

答案：B

17.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
句意:每个人都能感到时间的快速流逝。动词feel表示“感觉”，后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时动词不定式符号to要省略。故选A

答案：A

18.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
look forward to:期望,期盼.其中to 为介词，其后跟v.-ing形式，故选A

答案：A

19.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
句意:看到老师走进教室,他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb doing sth：看见某人正在做某事；see sb do sth:看见某人做过某事。stop doing sth ：停止正在做某事；stop to do sth:停下来去做另一件事情。故选D

答案：D

20.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事。故选D

答案：D

21.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
prefer doing Asth to doing Bsth:比起做B事情，更喜欢做A事情.prefer+动名词形式。故选A

答案：A

22.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
句意:有时,人们发现与青少年交谈是有困难的; find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth:发现做某事是…, (it做形式宾语,to do不定式做真正的宾语)。故选D

答案：D

23.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
句意：你看起来太累了，为什么不停下来去休息一下呢？why not do sth为什么不做某事,后跟动词原型；stop to do sth：停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事。根据句意故选A

答案：A

24.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
mind doing sth:介意做某事。故选C

答案：C

25.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
由句意你总是竭尽全力地去帮助别人。可以知道竭尽全力的目的是帮助别人。故用不定式作目的状语,故选D

答案：D

26.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
prefer to do A…rather than do B:宁愿做A这件事情也不愿意做B这件事情。故选B

答案：B

27.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
promise to do sth：许诺做某事。故选D

答案：D

28.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
考查“特殊疑问词+不定式结构”的用法。句意：打扰了，你能告诉我如何到达最近的邮局吗？对不起我是新来的。当主句的宾语和从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可以用疑问词+不定式结构。故选C

答案：C

29.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
stop sb. /sth. from doing:阻止某人或某物做某事;句意：长城能够阻止风沙侵入,保护南方肥沃的土地。故选C

答案：C

30.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
be supposed to do sth：应该/ 被期望做某事。故选A

答案：A

31.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
考查被动语态的中的非谓语动词用法。在主动句中：hear sb do sth;听见某人做过某事。
在被动句中：sb be heard to do sth:某人被听见做过某事。故选B

答案：B

32.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
decide to do sth:决定去做某事，故选B

答案：B

33.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
句意:我走进教室的时候,我发现地上躺着一封信。find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事。故选A

答案：A

34.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
tell sb. to do sth:告诉某人做某事;sb be told to do sth:某人被告诉要做某事（被动语态）。故选B

答案：B

35.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
pretend to do sth:假装做某事，asleep是形容词,不是动词,因此to asleep不正确。故选D

答案：D

36.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
take part in:参加,其后用动名词(介词+V-ing)。故选A

答案：A

37.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
Why don't you+V原形；How about+V-ing；Why not+V原形；Would you like+to do。由答句中的动词sharing知，故选B

答案：B

38.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
finish doing sth:完成做某事情。故选D

答案：D

39.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
would like to do sth：想要做某事；be busy doing sth：正忙于做某事。故选B

答案：B

40.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
考查动词不定式作定语修饰名词，和所修饰的名词存在动宾关系，排除B；当动词不定式作定语和前面名词存在动宾关系，动词若是不及物动词，需要在动词后加介词构成动宾关系。故选C

答案：C

41.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
boiled water:烧开的水；boiling water:沸腾的水。故选C

答案：C

42.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
Would you please (not) do sth:请你（别）做某事好吗？句意:汤姆,请你别打开那个盒子好吗？它是（送）给你妹妹的。故选A

答案：A

43.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
encourage sb to do sth：鼓励某人做某事。 故选C

答案：C

44.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
would rather do than do:宁愿……而不愿……表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。故选D

答案：D

45.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
have sb./sth. doing让某人/某物一直做某事；have sth. done让某事被……。句意：他让别人帮他修电视。电视机是被修理，TV和repair之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，故选B

答案：B

46.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
句意：你离开房间时，请记得关灯。remember to do：记得去做某事，这件事情还没有做；remember doing ：记得做过的事情，这件事情已经做过。故选A

答案：A

47.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
句意：—早上你通常干吗？—我经常练习说英语。practice doing sth:练习做某事。故选C

答案：C

48.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
It takes sb. some time to do sth：花费某人多少时间去做某事。
句意：我每天花半小时练钢琴。故选C

答案：C