大学英语四级翻译二.doc

大学英语四级翻译二

资料仅供参考
1. ____________________(她们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.

2. Before you take any action, please remember to _______________（权衡你的决定会产生的后果）.

3. He assured his friend that under no circumstances _________________她会违背还钱的承诺）.

4. Most educators advise that kids ____________________ （不要沉溺于电脑游戏）.

5. Business major as he is, he has ____________________ （从未考虑过从事推销员的工作）.

答案与解析：
1.Their only son has never thought
本题所考察的不是一个固定短语，而是一个临时搭配，think to do sth的意思“想到做某事”，尤用于否定句中。

2.weigh the consequences of your decision
本题是考察动词weigh的用法，这个单词除了“称量”的意思之外，还有“权衡，斟酌”之意。这里的consequence表示结果，要记得用复数。

3.would he break / breach his promise/commitment to pay back / repay the money.
本题考察的是倒装的用法，He assured his friend that后面跟的是一个宾语从句，这个宾语从句的句首有表示否定意义的短语under no circumstance（决不）。因此，这个宾语从句的主谓要倒装

4.(should) not be addicted to computer games. / (should) not indulge (themselves) in computer games
本句的谓语动词是advise，因此宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语用should加动词原形，且should也能够省略。

5.never considered working as a salesman / taking a job as a salesman
本题考察的是动词consider的用法，这个动词要求跟名词或动名词做宾语。“做推销员的工作”，能够说work as a salesman或者take a job as a salesman。

1．___________________(为了确保她参加会议)，I called him up in advance.

2．The significant museum________________(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.

3．There would be no life on earth ____________________ (没有地球独特的环境)。

4．______________________给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.

5．They requested that ___________________________ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.

答案与解析：

1.To ensure his attendance at the meeting
本题句子的主干 “I called him up in advance”已经给出，无需翻译，需要翻译部分为“为了确保她能参加会议”。该部分在句子中作目的状语。本题考查是目的状语。①目的状语能够由to/in order to来引导。②确保 ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事，ensure sth 确保某事为了确保她参加会议，我已经提前给她电话了。
2.is said to have been built
本题句子的主语为the significant museum，缺谓语，即（据说建成于）。about a hundred years ago为时间状语。本题重点考查：①被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系; 且bulid这一动作发生在过去。②据说 be said to；be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。

3.without its unique environment
but for its unique environment
本题句子含有There be结构。主干完整，there主语，would be 谓语，no life 表语，on earth 地点状语。本题重点考查：①without的用法 without 是介词，后接名词；同时，表示“没有”，除without外，还可用but for；②单词拼写 unique adj.独特；environment n.环境 ③当名词重复出现时，可适当使用代词，避免重复。没有地球独特的环境，地球上就不会有生命。
4.解析：What impressed the tourists most
本题句子为主系表结构，主语即考查部分，was 系动词，剩余部分为表语。本题重点考查①what引导的主语从句；what可引导句子充当主语；②impress用法 给…留下印象 impress sb；③最高级的用法most；结合考点②③，可推出“给…印象最深”为impress sb most当地人的友善与热情给游客们留下了最深的印象。
5.解析：books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library
I (should) return the book I borrowed to the library
本题句子的主干部分分别是they 主语，request 谓语，后接that引导的宾语从句。①request的用法。request v. 要求；当request表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即（should）+ 动词原形。②定语从句。“我借的书”， the book (that) I borrowed；③单词的拼写。归还 return，借 borrow，图书馆 library ④本题就此题提供了两个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常见。她们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。

1. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, _________________ (也没有解释为什么).

2.Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she _________________（能被分配做另一项工作）

3.John rescued the drowning child_________________ (冒着自己生命危险).

4.George called his boss from the airport but it _________________ （接电话的却是她的助手）

5.Although he was interested in philosophy, _________________（她的父亲说服她）majoring in law.

答案与解析：

1.nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so
本题考察了两个知识点。① nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致；② 对某事做出解释的表示，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain → explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同样能够。

2.could be assigned (to) another job
本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法（can→could）和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.

3.at the risk of his own life
本题考察了“冒着…的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，能够用at the risk / expense of one’s own life（冒着某人的生命危险做某事）

4.①was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；②turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone
该句比较灵活，在句法上，既能够使用强调句结构，也能够采用turn out的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表示上，能够用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out变化则较多，能够用turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 从句。

5. his father persuaded him into / talked him into
本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表示，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.

1. If you had _________________（听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦）.
2. With tears on her face, the lady ________________（看着她受伤的儿子被送入手术室）.
3. After the terrorist attack, tourists _________________（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）。
4. I prefer to communicate with my customers _________________（经过写电子邮件而不是打电话）.
5. ________________ （直到截止日她才寄出） his application form.

答案与解析：

1.本句翻译主要考查虚拟语气的用法 如果听从了我的劝告，但因为句首有had这个词，我们能够得知句中的“你”并没有听从，因此这是对过去事情的假设，if had done +would / should / could / might have done sth 忠告可直接翻译为advice，“陷入麻烦”则是get into trouble。
因此答案为followed my advice, you would not get into trouble

2.看着…… 考查的是感官词watch/hear/see/feel后面接动词的使用方法。这里看着被送入只一个正在进行的动作，同时还包含一个被动语态。“受伤的儿子”即injured son, “手术室”则是operation room。
因此翻译答案为watched her injured son being sent to the hospital

3.劝告某人不要做某事 advise/suggest sb. not to do sth. 句子中是“被劝告”，因此要用被动语态。在这个句子中“暂时”其实就是此时，因此翻译为at the moment比较合适。

因此翻译答案为 are suggested not to travel to this country at the moment

4.这个句子中“写”“打”这两个词不用翻出来，关键是“电子邮件”和“电话”这两种沟通方式，经过……方式用介词through，“而不是”用短语instead of即可。
因此后半句可翻译为through E-mail instead of telephone

5.直到……才…… 这个句型能够经过强调句型来表示 Not until…did/ do/does sb. did/do/does sth 截止日 直接译为deadline即可，寄出就是send out
因此这句话连起来就是It wasn't until the deadline did he sent out his application form.