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1、 Chapter 1 Nouns（名词） ●名词概述 名词（Nouns）是指人、物、事、时、地、情感概念等实体或抽象事物的词,如张三、李四、 桌子、椅子等. Unit 1 ■ Colors: red 红色 grey 灰色 yellow 黄色 white 白色 green 绿色 silver 银色 blue 蓝色 purple 紫色 orange 桔色 brown 棕色 black 黑色 pink 粉色 gold 金色 ★ 扩充词汇： light green — 浅绿色
2、 light brown — 浅棕色 dark green — 深绿色 dark brown — 深棕色 red and white — 红白相间 red,white and yellow —红白黄相间 Ø Practice（练习） 一、 Write the colors.(写出相应的颜色) ☆ ♡ □ ○ ♤ ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ 二、Fill in the blanks（填空）. 1、 I li
3、ke _____. (the same color with bananas) 2、 ____ is my favourite color. 3、 _____ is the color of our national flag. 三、Guess（猜一猜）. We all know that “one+one=two”.What about colors? Guess. red +yellow = ______ ______ + blue = green red + ______ = purple red +white = ______ n Clothes（衣服）
4、tie 领带 jacket 夹克 gloves 手套 vest 背心 cap （有沿）帽子 trousers 裤子 socks 袜子 boots 靴子 scarf 围巾 suit 套服 sweater 毛衣 belt 腰带，皮带 ■ Food（食物） Fruit水果: pear 梨 watermelon 西瓜 peach 桃子 strawberry 草莓 plum 李子 kiwifruit 猕猴桃 cherry 樱桃 coconut 椰子 lemon 柠檬 pineapple 菠萝 Vegetabl
5、es（蔬菜）: eggplant 茄子 greenpepper 青椒 cabbage 卷心菜 carrot 胡萝卜 lettuce 莴苣 bean 豆, 豆形果实 cucumber 黄瓜 celery 芹菜 pumpkin 南瓜 pea 豌豆 Ø Practice(练习) 一、 Fill in the blanks(填空). 1、 Could you please get me some ______? -I’m hungry. A. peachs B. cabbages C. scarfs 2、We usually wear __
6、 in summer. A.anorak B. T-shirt C. Scarf D.sweater 3、There are some _____ here. A. Lemones B.plumes C. peares D. peaches 4、Rabbits like eating _____. A. carrots B.beans C. cucumbers D. pumpkins 5、 Those are his _____. A. jacketes B. trousers C. scarfs D
7、 bootes 二、 Look at the pictures, write down the names.(看图写词) _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 三． 猜字谜 1. It’s a kind of fruit. It’s also a color.what is it? 2. I am fresh. I am green and round. My name begins with the lette
8、r “c”, what am I? Ø Conversation（对话） 请将对话英译汉！ W: Hello! Can I help you? M: Well, I am looking for some summer clothes. W: How do you like the skirt,madam? M: I like the courlor.It's very lovely.But it is too small for me. Could you show me another one? W: How
9、about this one,madam?Short skirts are in fashion now. M: Can I try it on? W: Sure. ◆ 名词的数 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种： (1)一般情况下，在词尾加s。 eg．book--books，hat--hats，pencil--pencils 以轻辅音结尾的名词后的s读音为/s/，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为/z/。 在/p/,/t/,/k/,/f/等清辅音后→/s/：cups，cats， 在/b/,/d/,/g/,/v/等浊辅音后→/z/：cards，ba
10、gs，lions． (2)以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词名词变复数时，要在词尾加es。 eg．beach--beaches，brush--brushes，bus--buses，box--boxes， (3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加es。 eg．baby----babies city--cities，family--families， 注：以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接在词尾加-s。 eg．holidays，days，plays，ways，donkeys，boys，toys． (4)以o结尾的名词，有生命力的加es,没生命力的加s。 eg. tomato--
11、tomatoes，potato--potatoes，hero-heroes． radio--radios photo—photos piano—pianos (5)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时，先把f或fe变为v，再加es。 eg．wife--wives，leaf--leaves，half--halves，knife--knives shelf--shelves(yes读音为[vz]) (注意例外情况：roof--roofs，chief--chiefs，gulf--gulfs．) (6) 有些名词由单数变复数时，不是在词尾加s或es，而是变换其中的字母， e
12、g．man--men，woman--women，policeman--policemen，child--children， Englishman--Englishmen，Frenchman--Frenchmen，ox--oxen(公牛) foot--feet， tooth--teeth， mouse--mice， goose--geese (7)还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。 eg．Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish，people a sheep--five sheep a deer---five deer ◆不定冠词的基本用法
13、 不定冠词有a和an两种： a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。 例如：a boy, a city, a girl, an elephant，a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy。 综合练习题 一、 写出下列名词的复数形式 eggplant _____ lemon _____ peach ______ pea ______ scarf ______ cherry _____ knife _____
14、 man____ foot________ watch______ photo______ day______ foot______ dress_______ tooth_______ sheep______ 二、根据短语提示涂色 a yellow coat red and yellow boots a purple eggplant brown socks an orange pumpkin blac
15、k trousers 三、单项选择 1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers 2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies 3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets 4.
16、There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Janpaneses 5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse 6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch 7.
17、 The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans 8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths 三、 .填入所给名词的正确形式 1. I have two_____ (knife) 2. There are many _____ here. (box) 3.
18、 There are many _____ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _____ are playing football now. (child) Unit2 英语中的名词按其表示的事物性质的不同可分为可数名词与不可数名词。这两种名词在用法上是有区别的，现归纳如下： 一、可数名词有单数、复数之分，如： map→maps；onion→
19、onions；baker→bakers 不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如： some water；a lot of bread 二、单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a （an）；而不可数名词不能用a（an）。如： Li Hong is a driver. I am a teacher.李红是一名司机，我是一名教师。 We can't see milk on the table.我们看不见桌上有牛奶。 在表示特指时，不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the。如： Pass me the ball，please.请把
20、球传给我。 The chicken on the plate is yours.盘子里的鸡肉是你的。 ■ Necessity (日用品） desk 课桌 fork 叉子 spoon 勺子 window 窗户 clock 钟表 mirror 镜子 wall 墙 watch 手表 fridge 冰箱 floor 地板 bed 床 computer 电脑 radio 收音机 cooker 炊具 wardrobe 衣橱 glue 胶水 soap 香皂 plate 盘子 brush 刷子 shampoo 洗发露 d
21、ictionary 词典 Practice(练习)： Write the name of each picture. (看图写词） Guess(猜谜语) 1. What never asks questions but gets a lot of answers? 2. What is deaf and dumb but always tells the t
22、ruth? ■ Body (身体） neck 脖子 knee 膝盖 thumb 大拇指 shoulder 肩膀 nail 指甲 toe 脚趾头 hair 头发 tooth 牙齿 tongue 舌头 waist 腰 elbow 手肘 eyebrow 眉毛 ankle 脚裸 Finger 手指 ear 耳朵 eyelash 眼睫毛 脑袋Head圆又圆, 鼻子Nose站中间, Eye, 眼睛黑又亮, Ear, 耳朵长两边 Mouth, 嘴巴会说话, Face, 小脸白又白, Hand, 小手拍
23、一拍, Arm, 胳膊真结实 Finger, 手指会数数, Foot, 小脚跳一跳, Leg, 小腿踢踢腿, Body, 身体摇一摇 Practice(练习) 一、Fill in the blanks（首字母填空） 1. My mother gets very angry with me when I bite my n . 2. The president will come into the room and shake h with me. 3. I sometimes forget to comb my h in the morning
24、 4. Since I hurt my leg in the accident, it’s been difficult to bend my k . 二、 Guess(猜一猜) 1、 You have two little windows. You open them in the morning. You close them at night. What's it? ____________ 2、Two little brothers live near each other. One lives on one side. The other is on the
25、 other. What's it? __________ ■ Transport (交通） ambulance 救护车 truck 卡车 bycicle 自行车 accident 事故 jeep 吉普 ship 轮船 motorbike 摩托车 express 快客列车 train 火车 spaceship 宇宙飞船 yacht 游艇 aeroplane 飞机 helicopter 直升机 van 小货车 subway 地铁 railway 铁路 Conversation(对话) A: How did you get
26、there? B: I came By bus. A: And others? B: Mary and John came by car. A: And Bob? B: He missed the bus, so he had to take a taxi. Phrase: catch the bus 赶公交 miss the train 错过火车 stand in a line 排队 jump a queue 加个儿（插队） Notes: 地铁站 railway station 停车场 parking lot 汽车站 bus st
27、op 交通信号灯 traffic lights Practice(练习) 一、 Matches.(连线) ship ambulance aeroplane helicopter train 二、Fill in the blanks.(填空) 1、 It is a kind of plane. It is a h______. 2、 The train usually goes under the ground. It is a s_______. 3、 It is a ship. B
28、ut it can fly. It is a s______. 三、Guess(猜一猜) 1、It has two wheels, and it doesn't need oil. It is more convenient than Walking. What is it? __________ 2、Big bird in the sky, some people in that, fly east, fly west, what's that? __________ 综合练习题： 一、用英语写出下列身体部位。 二、C
29、hoose the best answer(选择) 1、 When there is an accident, you need a/an _______. A. subway B. tractor C. ambulance D. motorbike 2、 The speed of ______ is the fastest in the following. A. tractor B. helicopter C. lorry D. motorbike 3、 _______ can run in the sea. A. ship B. lorry C.
30、 ambulance D. plane 4、 How do you get there? -_______. A.By a car. B. In train. C. With a helicopter. D. By bike. 5、What has a foot but can’t walk? . A. A bed B. A window C. A plate D. A brush 6、 can tell us the time. A. wardrobes B. watches C. fridges D. window
31、s 7、We can type letters with . A. TVs B. radios C. computers D. fridges 8、We usually use in the western restaurant(西餐厅） A. fork and spoon B. fork and knife C. chopsticks and spoon Unit 3 ■ Job(职业) doctor 医生 cleaner 清洁工 nurse
32、 护士 seller 卖方 dentist 牙医 farmer 农民 postman 邮递员 artist 艺术家 policeman 警察 driver 司机 pilot 飞行员 singer 歌唱家 writer 作家 attendant 接待员 housewife 家庭主妇 bussinessman 商人 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 butcher 屠夫；卖肉的 boss 老板 hairdresser 理发师 air hostess 空中小姐 Text(课文) Robert: I am a
33、 new student. My name’s Bobert. Sophie: Nice to meet you. My name’s Sophie. Robert: Are you French? Sophie: Yes, I am. Robert: Are you a teacher? Sophie:No, I’m not. Robert: What’s your job? Sophie: I’m a keyboard operator. Notes on the text 1、 What do you do? I’m + job(a banker/ an engine
34、er). 2、 What’s your job? I work in + place or general area(a bank/ a school) work 通常是不可数名词，因而不能说a work。 如果要用不定冠词a/an，必须说a job。 Practice(练习) 一、Look at the pictures, write down the names.(看图写词) ________ _______ _______ ________ ________
35、 二、Fill in the blanks.(填空) 1、 The p______ delivers(投递) our letters to us. 2、 She doesn’t work outside(外面). She is a h_____. 3、 The f_____ works on the farm. 4、 The p_____ drives a plane. 5、 When you have toothache, you need to see a d_____. ■ Places(地点名词) factory 工厂 hospital 医院 farm
36、 农场 school 学校 bank 银行 library 图书馆 cinema 电影院 park 公园 kitchen 厨房 garden 花园 restaurant 餐厅 zoo 动物园 post office 邮局 supermarket 超市 ● Dialogue（对话） Mum: Tom, it’s time to get up, or you’ll be late for school. Tom: Mum, I don’t feel well. I feel cold. Mum: Let me see. Oh, you’ve
37、fever. You’d better go to the hospital and see the doctor. 请将对话英译汉 Tom: OK. Let’s go! Practice(练习) Fill in the blanks(填空) 1、 Farmers work on the ______. 2、 Doctors and nurses work in the _______. 3、 There are many flowers in the ______. 4、 We usually go to ______ to bu
38、y things. 5、 We borrow books from the ______. Translate(汉译英) 去上学___________ 去邮局__________ 生病住院___________ 在农场上__________ 在花园里___________ ■ Weeks and Months(星期和月份) ●星期 Week Monday, Monday 星期一 Tuesday, Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday，Wednesday 星期三 Thursday，Thursday 星期四 Friday, Friday 星期五 Sa
39、turday，Saturday星期六 Sunday，Sunday星期天 Dialogue（对话） -What day is it today? -Maybe Sunday. -Wow,it’s Sunday today. Why not go fishing? That’s a good idea. 请将对话英译汉 ● Notes: second ---- 秒 minute----分 hour----小时 day --- 天
40、 week----周 month----月 year----年 ●月份 Months January 一月 July 七月 February 二月 August 八月 March 三月 September 九月 April 四月 October 十月 May 五月 November 十一月 June 六月 December 十二月 ●Dialogue(对话) A: When were you born, Bob? B:I was born in March. A:
41、 March is a warm month. It’s very nice. B: You are right. 请将对话英译汉 现在世界各国通用一星期七天的制度。这个制度最早由君士坦丁大帝（Constantine the Great)制定。他在公元321年3月7日正式宣布7天为一周，这个制度一直沿用至今。 这些名称最早起源于古巴比伦（Babylon)。公元前7至6世纪，巴比伦人便有了星期制。他们把一个月分为4周，每周有7天，即一个星期。古巴比伦人建造七星坛祭祀星
42、神。七星坛分7层，每层有一个星神，从上到下依此为日、月、火、水、木、金、土7个神。7神每周各主管一天，因此每天祭祀一个神，每天都以一个神来命名。 12个月由来 公历一年有12个月，但不少人并不知道12个月的英语名称的来历。公历起源于古罗马历法。罗马的英语原来只有10 个月，古罗马皇帝决定增加两个月放在年尾，后来朱里斯*凯撒大帝把这两个月移到年初，成为1月.2月，原来的1月.2月便成了3月.4月，依次类推。这就是今天世界沿用的公历。 ★ 注意： 正规的英语中六月，七月，九月的缩写是4个字母，其他月份3个字母。挂历上见到的Jun，Jul, Sep是错误的。 Practice(练习)
43、 一、 Fill in the blanks.(填空) 1、 There are seven days in a _________. 2、 ________ is the first day in a week. 3、 ________ is the last day in a week. 4、 Winter begins in ______. Summer begins in ______. 二、 写出相邻的月份 _______ February _______ _______August_______ ____
44、 November _______ _______ May ________ 综合练习题： 一、 Find the different word.(找出与其他不同类的单词)。 （ ）1、A pilot B second C minute D hour （ ）2、A hairdresser B doctor C elephant D dentist （ ）3、A Monday B Thursday C Friday D today （ ）4、A cabbage B tomato C potato D cherry （
45、 ）5、A suit B scarf C cap D train （ ）6、A helicopter B ambulance C mirror D truck （ ）7、A yellow B black C apple D orange （ ）8、A Wednesday B May C April D November （ ）9、A farm B bank C factory D cousin （ ）10、A housewife B fork C postman D singer 二、Choose the best answer(选择题).
46、 1、 How many___ would you like? A. paper B. bread C. pieces of papers D. pieces of bread 2 Please get me a new ___ when you go to town. A. clothes B. dress C. clothing D. trousers 3. Some___ are even thinner than your little finger.
47、A. bamboo B. bamboos C. kinds of bamboo D. kinds of bamboos 4. What Darwin said was an attack on people’s religious ___. A. belief B. beliefs C. beliefs D. believs 5. There’re many ___ in my brother’s album. A. leafs B. to
48、ys C. books D. stamps 6. Yesterday I went to the supermarket and bought a lot of ___. A. tomatoes B. potatos C. vegetable D. meats 7. Both my brother and uncle are ______. They work hard everyday. A. policemans B. policewomen C. plicem
49、en D. policewomans 三、 Fill in the blanks.(首字母填空)。 1、 Do you know Thursday comes after W_______? 2、 In the morning,he usually reads for about an h______. 3、We usually don’t go to work on S_______ and Sunday. 4、 I usually have dinner in the r_______. 5、 My father is a f___
50、 He works on the farm. He works very hard. My mother is a n_____. She works in the hospital. She goes to work from Monday to F______. My brother is a ______. He has a big company(公司). Unit4 ■ Animals(动物) bear 熊 bee 蜜蜂 goose 鹅 elephant 大象 sheep 绵羊 ant
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