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1、 英语初级口语 英语初级口语 3 一.家电 3 二.蔬菜 4 三.食物 4 四.水果 6 五.交通工具 6 六.地点和方位 6 七.形容词 7 1.词反义词 7 2.形容词 8 3.what does your father look like? 8 4.天气的形容词 8 八.职业 9 九.人称代词,物主代词,反身代词 9 十.家务 10 十一.运动 11 1. 球类 11 11 2.go +v-ing 等运动 11 3.乐器 12 十二.与时间有关的单词和短语 12 1.一周单词：（week days ） 12 2..十二月英文：(month
2、 ) 13 3.四季英文(season) 14 十三.和学习有关的知识 15 1.科目（subjects） 15 2.加减乘除 15 十四.礼貌地向别人提出请求 17 十五.向别人提出意见建议 17 十六.服装 17 十七.屋子 18 十八.What’s the matter? 19 十九.看电影 20 二十.打电话 20 二十一.部分常用短语 20 二十二.疑问代词 21 1.What 21 2.When 21 3.Where 22 4.区别How many How much 22 5.Which 23 6.How 24 7.Who 24 8.Who
3、m 24 9.Whose 24 10.Why 24 二十三.祝福语 25 二十四.时态 25 1.一般现在时 25 2.一般将来时态 25 3.一般过去时 26 4.现在完成时 27 英语初级口语 一.家电 electric carpet 电热毯 fan 风扇 iron 熨斗，烫斗 lamp台灯 micro-wave oven 微波炉 oven 烤箱 radio 收音机 hair dryer 吹风机 television 电视机 dishwashe
4、r 洗碗机 refrigerator 电冰箱 air conditioner 空调 electric cooker 电饭锅 electric shaver 电动剃须刀 induction cooker 电磁炉 smoke exhauster 抽油烟机 washing machine/washer 洗衣机 voice 声音 sound 音响 telephone 座机 mobile phone手机 fax 传真 receiver 听筒 pan平底锅 print 打印 printer打印机 elevator lif
5、t 电梯 voice 声音 sound 音响 telephone 座机 mobile phone手机 fax 传真 receiver 听筒 pan平底锅 print 打印 printer打印机elevator lift 电梯 二.蔬菜 onion洋葱, cucumber黄瓜, pumpkin南瓜, pea豌豆, carrot胡萝卜, cabbage卷心菜, celery芹菜, asparagus芦笋, lettuce生菜, spinach菠菜, tomato番茄, egg plant茄子, broccoli西兰花， bean spr
6、out豆芽，white radish白萝卜，turnip芜菁，cauliflower花椰菜，green pepper青甜椒，mushroom蘑菇，garlic蒜 三.食物 cake蛋糕，bread面包，soup汤，cheese干酪，beef牛肉，steak牛排，pork猪肉，chicken鸡肉，mutton羊肉，bacon烟肉，meat ball肉丸，meat pie肉馅饼，pizza匹萨，meat loaf肉糕，pork chops猪排，roast chicken烤鸡，fish鱼，chips薯条，potato马铃薯，dumpling饺子 noodles面条 ， bread面包，sand
7、wich三明治 Egg蛋 porridge 粥 bread面包 fork 叉 spoon勺 knife刀 chopsticks筷子 bowl碗 dish盘子 plate盘子 use用 cup杯子 cover盖子 fresh新鲜的 alive 活着的 delicious美味的 wonderful 非常好 great 很好 terrible糟糕的 just so so 一般 salty咸的 smell 闻 sound 听taste 尝egg 鸡蛋 porridge粥 bread 面包 fork 叉 spoon勺子 knife 小刀 chopsticks
8、筷子 bowl 碗 dish 盘子 plate盘子 use 用 sesame (open sesame ) 芝麻 soy酱油 pepper胡椒 mustard 芥末 vinegar醋 oil 油 fry炒 salt 盐 salad 莎拉 milk shake 奶酪 jam 果酱 butter奶油 cup 杯子 cover 盖子fresh新鲜的 alive活着的 delicious 可口的 wonderful很棒的 great 很好的 terrible 糟糕的 just so so
9、 一般般 salty 咸的 ___what do you eat for breakfast? ___I eat porridge, milk and bread for breakfast. ____How about your breakfast? ___It is delicious. It is terrible. It is just so so. The soup is too salty. ____Why don’t you eat noodles for breakfast? ____It sounds great. I will have a try.
10、 四.水果 cherry樱桃 coconut椰子 grape葡萄 grapefruit西柚 kiwi fruit猕猴桃 lemon柠檬 longan龙眼 lychee荔枝 mango芒果 mangosteen山竹 mandarin orange柑橘 olive橄榄 peach桃 pear梨pineapple菠萝 sugarcane甘蔗 strawberry草莓 apple 苹果 pear 梨 apricot 杏 peach 桃 grape 葡萄 banana 香蕉 pineapple 菠萝 plum 李子 watermelon 西瓜 orange 橙 lemon 柠檬 mango 芒果
11、 五.交通工具 ambulance救护车 bike自行车 bicycle 自行车 motorcycle 摩托车 car 小汽车 jeep 吉普车 lorry 重型卡车 truck卡车 bus公交车 coach 大客车 taxi计程汽车,出租汽车 subway地铁 railway铁路 rain火车 boat小船 ship船 plane飞机 airplane飞机 on foot步行 by +交通工具（乘坐……） take a +交通工具/ take the +交通工具（乘坐……） How
12、 do you get to school?(arrival at /in / reach/go to/get to到达) I go to school by bus. 六.地点和方位 Station 站 hospital医院 school 学校 post office 邮局 bank 银行 hotel 宾馆 restaurant 饭馆 gym 体育馆 playground 操场 park 公园 government政府 television station 电台 expressway 高速公路 shopping ce
13、ntre 购物中心 library 图书馆 book store 书店 supermarket 超市 left 左 right右 go straight 直走 at the crossing 在十字路口 east 东 west西 south 南 north 北 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 in the west 在西边 Excuse me ,can you tell me the way to the hotel? Excuse me, can you tell me where is the hotel? Yo
14、u can …… Thanks. 七.形容词 1.词反义词 dark黑暗的--- ---bright明亮的 big 大的--- ---small 小的 wet 湿的--- ---dry 干的 long长的--- ---short短的 few 少的--- ---many 多的 tall高的--- ---short矮的 quick快的--- ---slow慢的 soft软的--- ---hard硬的 old年老的--- ---young年轻的 open打开--- ---close 关闭 fat胖的--- ---瘦的 thin
15、 dirty脏的--- ---clean干净的 front前面--- -back后面 high高--- --low低的 Cold冷的——hot热的 2.形容词 beautiful 美丽的 ugly 丑陋的 handsome英俊的 strong 强壮的 serious严肃的 strict严格的 short 短的 funny滑稽的 interesting有趣的 excited 兴奋的 exciting兴奋的 interested有趣的 out-going外项的 kind友善的 care
16、ful仔细的 smart聪明的 fool 愚笨的 stupid 愚笨的 clever聪明的 3.what does your father look like? He is short and strict. I am taller than my sister. I am the smartest boy in our class. Chang jiang is the longest river in China. 4.天气的形容词 Sunny晴朗的 stormy暴风雨的 cloudy 多云的 cold 冷的 wind
17、y有风的 snowy下雪的 breeze 微风 rainy下雨的 heavy rainy大雨 foggy 有雾的 What’s the weather like today?/ How is the weather? It’s sunny. What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s sunny in Beijing. 八.职业 teacher 教师 worker工人 doctor医生 student学生 driver 司机 writer 作家 farmer 农民 assi
18、stant 助理 dancer舞蹈家 artist艺术家 musician音乐家 head teacher 校长 manager 经理 actor男演员 actress女演员 waiter 男服务员 waitress女服务员 police/cop警察 engineer工程师 nurse护士 lawyer 律师 What does your father do ? What is your father’s job? My father is an engineer. 九.人称代词,物主代词,反身代词 第一人称 第二
19、人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复 数 人称代词 主 格 I we you you she he it they 宾 格 me us you you her him it them 物主代词 形容词性 my our your your her his its their 名词性 mine ours yours yours hers his its theirs 反身代词 myself our- s
20、elves your- self your- selves herself, himself , itself them- selves 七 十.家务 do housework 做家庭作业 do the dishes 洗碗 cook the meals 做饭 take out the trash (trash bin ) 倒垃圾 empty the trash 清理垃圾 clean your bedroom 打扫卧室 put away your clothes 把衣服放好 fold your clothes 叠
21、衣服 wash your clothes 洗衣服 water the flowers 浇花 make your bed 整理床铺 watch TV 看电视 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 十一.运动 1. 球类 Football足球 volleyball排球 rugby橄榄球 Hockey曲棍球 ice hockey 冰球 golf高尔夫 Badminton羽毛球 ping pong basketball篮球 play +球 打……球
22、 race赛跑 dash 短跑 marathon 马拉松 run跑 jump跳 guess （猜想） let me guess. doubt （怀疑） there is no doubt that you are right. Estimate 估计 result结果 we can estimate the result. Hunt打猎 shoot射击 shoot at the goal 射门 score得分 win 赢 lose输 beat击败 you win. You lose. I best you. Bullet子弹 s
23、tutterer 机枪 rifle步枪 handgun 手枪 submachine gun 冲锋枪 2.go +v-ing 等运动 go shopping go hiking go swimming go fishing go skiing go skating go bike-riding go camping (tent) go sightseeing go to the park fly kites photograph 照片 camera相机 take pictures 照
24、相 take photos照相 exercise 锻炼 how often 多久一次 once一次 twice两次 three times 三次 keep in good health/ keep healthy保持健康 be bad for 对……有利 be good for 对………不利 How often do you exercise?（你多久做一次锻炼呢？） Twice a week. 3.乐器 Violin piano flute trumpet drum guitar play the +乐器
25、 十二.与时间有关的单词和短语 1.一周单词：（week days ） Sunday Sun. Monday Mon. Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed.： Thursday Thur. Friday Fri. Saturday Sat. week 在星期前用介词on On the weekend What day is it today? (tomorrow yesterday the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow)
26、 2..十二月英文：(month ) 一月：January 缩写:Jan 二月：February 缩写:Feb 三月：March 缩写:Mar 四月：April 缩写:Apr 五月：May 缩写:May 六月：June 缩写:Jun 七月：July 缩写:Jul 八月：August 缩写:Aug 九月：September 缩写:Sept 十月：October 缩写:Oct 十一月：November 缩写:Nov 十二月：December 缩写:Dec 月份前用介词in 日期的表达:月份+号的序数词 Septembe
27、r first（九月一日） What’s the date? When is your birthday? It’s +日期。 Can you come to my party? Yes , I’d love to./ok./sure. 3.四季英文(season) spring 春天summer 夏天autumn/fall 秋天winter 冬天 在季节前用介词in There are four seasons in a year. Which season do you like best? What’s your favorite season? It’
28、s +季节。 Why do you like summer? Because I can swim in summer. 十三.和学习有关的知识 1.科目（subjects） English英语 Chinese语文 PE体育 math数学 moral education品德社会 science科学 art美术 music 音乐 computer 电脑 listen to music 听音乐 listen to the teacher听老师说 study hard 努力学习 do homework做作业 do well in /
29、be good at擅长于…… finish your homework完成作业 read books看书 read newspaper 看报纸 go to school 上学 get up go to bed/sleep睡觉 What do you have on Mondays? I have science ,art ,music and computer on Mondays. 2.加减乘除 1. “加”用plus，and或add表示；“等于”用is，make，equal等词表示。 2+3=? 可表示为： How much is t
30、wo plus three? 2+3=5 Two plus three is five． Two and three is equal to five． Two and three make five． Two added to three equals five． 二加三等于五 2. “减”用 minus或 take from表示 10－6＝?How much is ten minus six? 10-6=4 Ten minus six is four． Take six from ten and the remainder is four.
31、Six (taken) from ten is four． 十减去六等于四 3. “乘”用time（动词）或multiply表示 3X4＝? How much is three times four? 3X4=12 Three times four is/are twelve． Three multiplied by four makes twelve． 三乘以四等于十二 4. “除”用divide的过去分词形式表示 16÷4=? How much is sixteen divided by four? 16÷4＝4 Sixteen divided
32、by four is four． 十四.礼貌地向别人提出请求 Will you please (not) do sth? 请你做（不做）什么事好吗？ Sure/ of course/ Could you please (not) do sth? 请你做（不做）什么事好吗？ Do you mind (not) doing sth.你介意做（不做）什么事吗？ Can you do sth? 你能做什么事吗？ 十五.向别人提出意见建议 Should can could must have to You should finish your homework on
33、time. You can say sorry to him. Why don’t you talk to your parents? 十六.服装 underwear 内衣 briefs 内裤 clothes衣服 skirt 裙子 dress连衣裙 shorts 短裤 pants 裤子 trouser长裤 socks 袜子 shoes鞋 t-shirt t血衫 Coat 外套 sheet床单 quilt被子 carpet毛毯 pillow 枕头 slippers 拖鞋 high-heeled s
34、hoes 高跟鞋 sneaker运动鞋 sandal凉鞋 leather shoes 皮鞋 cloth shoes布鞋 expensive 贵 cheap便宜 low低 high高（价格） what can I do for you?/ can I help you?（我能为你做点什么呢？） I want to buy a pair of socks.（我想要买一双袜子） How much is it?（这袜多少钱呢？） It’s +价格。 十七.屋子 living room 客厅 bedroom 卧室 kitchen 厨房 study
35、 书房 bathroom浴室 curtain 窗帘 mirror 镜子 end table 床头柜 trash bin 垃圾桶 closet 橱柜 lock 锁 door key钥匙 ( the key to the door) knock 敲 soap肥皂 toilet soap香皂 towel毛巾 shampoo 洗发水 body wash 沐浴露 there be 结构。 There are two end tables and a mirror in my bedroom.
36、 十八.What’s the matter? head 头 brain 脑 hair 头发 forehead 额 eyebrow 眉毛 eyelash眼睫毛 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 nose 鼻子 lip 嘴唇 mouth 口 tooth 牙齿 tongue 舌 chin 下巴 throat 喉咙, 咽喉 neck 脖子 hand 手 arm 手臂 palm 手掌 finger 手指 nail 指甲 fist 拳头 back 手背 w
37、rist 手腕 elbow 肘 shoulder 肩 pit 胸口 waist 腰 joint 关节 chest 胸部 abdomen 腹部 waist 腰 back 背 heart 心脏 lung 肺 stomach 胃 bone 骨 knee 膝盖 leg 腿 foot 脚 toes 脚趾 inject 注射 take an injection 打针 hurt injure 受伤 operation 手术 hav
38、e an operation 动手术 blood 血 have a toothache 牙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧 have a stomache 胃痛 have a cold感冒 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 What’s the matter? What’s the trouble? What’s up ? What’s the matter with you? 十九.看电影 comedy 喜剧片 romance 浪漫片 war战争片
39、 science fiction movies 科幻片 documentaries纪录片 what kind of movie do you like? It is a good idea. We need buy two tickets. 二十.打电话 hold on请稍等 wait a minute 等会 This is Tom speaking. Is that Liming speaking? I’d like to speak to Liming . Can I take a message for you? 二十一.部分常用短语 b
40、e ready for 为什么做准备 get on well with sb.与某人相处好 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 try to do sth.尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事 be interested in 对什么感兴趣 ask sb. to (not) to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to (not) to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 want sb. to (not) to do sth.想要某人做某事 order sb. to (not)to do syh. 命令某人做某事
41、 二十二.疑问代词 1.What What’s this in English? What’s that in English? What’s your name? What’s your hobby? What does your father look like? What are they doing? What does your sister do? What’s your favorite _____ sport? 2.When When will you go to Canada? When is your birthday? When
42、 do you go home? When can you finish your homework? When will you return China? What time do you go to school every day? 3.Where Where is your school? Where is your hometown? Where is your English book? Where are you from? Where do you come from? Where did you fly from? Where do you w
43、ant to go ? 4.区别How many How much How many books do you have? How much is the book? How many people in your family? How many students in your class? How many seasons/ months in a year? How much do you want to earn/pay? 几个花费的用法 Pay …… for You should pay five yuan for this pencil. You m
44、ust pay for this dinner. Spend I spend three hours in studying English every day. I spend 100yuan on my short. Cost The book cost me 50yuan. Studying English costs me 2 hours every day. Take It takes me 2 hours to study English every day. 5.Which Which +n do you like best? Which class
45、 are you in? I am in class 3 grade 4(四（3）)/ I am from class 3 grade 4. Which do you like better? Apple or pear? Which do you like best? English, math or Chinese? 6.How How’s your weekend? How are you these days? How’s everything going? It’s great/ terrible/wonderful/boring/interesting. I
46、t’s not too bad. It’s just so so. How’s the weather? How do you go to school? How often do you go to school? How soon will you go to Canada? 7.Who Who is your friend? Who is that? 8.Whom Whom do you want to invite? 9.Whose Whose book is it? 10.Why Why do you like summer? Because
47、 ………… SO but and though although 二十三.祝福语 may you success. May you have a great time, May you get good grades. Congratulations! Good luck to you. 二十四.时态 1.一般现在时：习惯性经常发生的事。 标标志性词：often 经常 sometimes 有时 usually 通常 always总是 every day 每天 结构：主语+谓语+其他。 陈述句：I go to school
48、 on foot every day. 疑问句：Do you go to school on foot every day? Yes, I do ./ no I don’t. 否定句：I don’t go to school on foot every day. Eg: She goes shopping twice a month. 2.一般将来时态：将要发生的动作和状态。 标志性词：tomorrow in+将来的时间 next+week/month/year 结构：主语+will+v+其他。 陈述句：I will go to Canada nex
49、t week. 否定句：I won’t /will not go to Canada next week. 疑问句：Will you go to Canada next week? Yes , I will./ NOI won’t. She will go shopping next week. 3.一般过去时；一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 动词的过去式： Watch—watched look —looked listen—listened Study—studied fly—flied d
50、ance—danced hit—hit read—read cut—cut have—had go—went do—did make—made take—took buy—bought eat—ate write —wrote come—came 标志性词： yesterday ……ago，（……以前）in+过去的时间， just now刚才，刚刚 结构：主语+动词过去式+其他。 陈述句：I went to the park last weekend. 否定句：I didn’t go to the park last week
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