初级英语口语教学全册.doc

英语初级口语
英语初级口语 3
一.家电 3
二.蔬菜 4
三.食物 4
四.水果 6
五.交通工具 6
六.地点和方位 6
七.形容词 7
1.词反义词 7
2.形容词 8
3.what does your father look like? 8
4.天气的形容词 8
八.职业 9
九.人称代词,物主代词,反身代词 9
十.家务 10
十一.运动 11
1. 球类 11
11
2.go +v-ing 等运动 11
3.乐器 12
十二.与时间有关的单词和短语 12
1.一周单词：（week days ） 12
2..十二月英文：(month ) 13
3.四季英文(season) 14
十三.和学习有关的知识 15
1.科目（subjects） 15
2.加减乘除 15
十四.礼貌地向别人提出请求 17
十五.向别人提出意见建议 17
十六.服装 17
十七.屋子 18
十八.What’s the matter? 19
十九.看电影 20
二十.打电话 20
二十一.部分常用短语 20
二十二.疑问代词 21
1.What 21
2.When 21
3.Where 22
4.区别How many How much 22
5.Which 23
6.How 24
7.Who 24
8.Whom 24
9.Whose 24
10.Why 24
二十三.祝福语 25
二十四.时态 25
1.一般现在时 25
2.一般将来时态 25
3.一般过去时 26
4.现在完成时 27

英语初级口语

一.家电
electric carpet 电热毯 fan 风扇 iron 熨斗，烫斗
lamp台灯 micro-wave oven 微波炉 oven 烤箱
radio 收音机 hair dryer 吹风机 television 电视机 dishwasher 洗碗机 refrigerator 电冰箱 air conditioner 空调 electric cooker 电饭锅 electric shaver 电动剃须刀
induction cooker 电磁炉 smoke exhauster 抽油烟机
washing machine/washer 洗衣机 voice 声音 sound 音响 telephone 座机 mobile phone手机 fax 传真 receiver 听筒 pan平底锅 print 打印 printer打印机 elevator lift 电梯

voice 声音 sound 音响 telephone 座机 mobile phone手机 fax 传真 receiver 听筒 pan平底锅 print 打印 printer打印机elevator lift 电梯

二.蔬菜
onion洋葱, cucumber黄瓜, pumpkin南瓜, pea豌豆, carrot胡萝卜, cabbage卷心菜, celery芹菜, asparagus芦笋, lettuce生菜, spinach菠菜, tomato番茄, egg plant茄子, broccoli西兰花， bean sprout豆芽，white radish白萝卜，turnip芜菁，cauliflower花椰菜，green pepper青甜椒，mushroom蘑菇，garlic蒜
三.食物
cake蛋糕，bread面包，soup汤，cheese干酪，beef牛肉，steak牛排，pork猪肉，chicken鸡肉，mutton羊肉，bacon烟肉，meat ball肉丸，meat pie肉馅饼，pizza匹萨，meat loaf肉糕，pork chops猪排，roast chicken烤鸡，fish鱼，chips薯条，potato马铃薯，dumpling饺子 noodles面条 ， bread面包，sandwich三明治 Egg蛋 porridge 粥 bread面包 fork 叉 spoon勺 knife刀 chopsticks筷子 bowl碗 dish盘子 plate盘子 use用 cup杯子 cover盖子
fresh新鲜的 alive 活着的 delicious美味的 wonderful 非常好 great 很好 terrible糟糕的 just so so 一般 salty咸的 smell 闻 sound 听taste 尝egg 鸡蛋 porridge粥 bread 面包
fork 叉 spoon勺子 knife 小刀 chopsticks 筷子 bowl 碗 dish 盘子 plate盘子 use 用 sesame (open sesame ) 芝麻 soy酱油 pepper胡椒 mustard 芥末 vinegar醋
oil 油 fry炒 salt 盐 salad 莎拉
milk shake 奶酪 jam 果酱 butter奶油
cup 杯子 cover 盖子fresh新鲜的
alive活着的 delicious 可口的
wonderful很棒的 great 很好的 terrible 糟糕的
just so so 一般般 salty 咸的
___what do you eat for breakfast?
___I eat porridge, milk and bread for breakfast.
____How about your breakfast?
___It is delicious. It is terrible. It is just so so. The soup is too salty.
____Why don’t you eat noodles for breakfast?
____It sounds great. I will have a try.

四.水果
cherry樱桃 coconut椰子 grape葡萄 grapefruit西柚 kiwi fruit猕猴桃 lemon柠檬 longan龙眼 lychee荔枝 mango芒果 mangosteen山竹 mandarin orange柑橘 olive橄榄 peach桃 pear梨pineapple菠萝 sugarcane甘蔗 strawberry草莓 apple 苹果 pear 梨 apricot 杏 peach 桃 grape 葡萄 banana 香蕉 pineapple 菠萝 plum 李子 watermelon 西瓜 orange 橙 lemon 柠檬 mango 芒果

五.交通工具
ambulance救护车 bike自行车 bicycle 自行车 motorcycle 摩托车 car 小汽车 jeep 吉普车 lorry 重型卡车 truck卡车 bus公交车 coach 大客车 taxi计程汽车,出租汽车 subway地铁 railway铁路 rain火车 boat小船 ship船
plane飞机 airplane飞机 on foot步行
by +交通工具（乘坐……）
take a +交通工具/ take the +交通工具（乘坐……）
How do you get to school?(arrival at /in / reach/go to/get to到达)
I go to school by bus.

六.地点和方位
Station 站 hospital医院 school 学校
post office 邮局 bank 银行 hotel 宾馆
restaurant 饭馆 gym 体育馆 playground 操场
park 公园 government政府 television station 电台
expressway 高速公路 shopping centre 购物中心
library 图书馆 book store 书店 supermarket 超市
left 左 right右 go straight 直走 at the crossing 在十字路口
east 东 west西 south 南 north 北
on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边
in the west 在西边

Excuse me ,can you tell me the way to the hotel?
Excuse me, can you tell me where is the hotel?
You can ……
Thanks.

七.形容词
1.词反义词
dark黑暗的--- ---bright明亮的 big 大的--- ---small 小的
wet 湿的--- ---dry 干的 long长的--- ---short短的
few 少的--- ---many 多的 tall高的--- ---short矮的
quick快的--- ---slow慢的 soft软的--- ---hard硬的
old年老的--- ---young年轻的 open打开--- ---close 关闭
fat胖的--- ---瘦的 thin dirty脏的--- ---clean干净的
front前面--- -back后面 high高--- --low低的
Cold冷的——hot热的

2.形容词
beautiful 美丽的 ugly 丑陋的 handsome英俊的
strong 强壮的 serious严肃的 strict严格的 short 短的
funny滑稽的 interesting有趣的 excited 兴奋的
exciting兴奋的 interested有趣的 out-going外项的
kind友善的 careful仔细的 smart聪明的
fool 愚笨的 stupid 愚笨的 clever聪明的

3.what does your father look like?
He is short and strict.

I am taller than my sister.

I am the smartest boy in our class.
Chang jiang is the longest river in China.
4.天气的形容词
Sunny晴朗的 stormy暴风雨的 cloudy 多云的
cold 冷的 windy有风的 snowy下雪的
breeze 微风 rainy下雨的 heavy rainy大雨
foggy 有雾的
What’s the weather like today?/ How is the weather?
It’s sunny.
What’s the weather like in Beijing?
It’s sunny in Beijing.

八.职业
teacher 教师 worker工人 doctor医生 student学生
driver 司机 writer 作家 farmer 农民 assistant 助理
dancer舞蹈家 artist艺术家 musician音乐家
head teacher 校长 manager 经理 actor男演员 actress女演员 waiter 男服务员 waitress女服务员 police/cop警察 engineer工程师 nurse护士 lawyer 律师
What does your father do ?
What is your father’s job?
My father is an engineer.
九.人称代词,物主代词,反身代词

第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单 数
复 数
人称代词

主 格
I
we
you
you
she he it
they

宾 格
me
us
you
you
her him it
them
物主代词

形容词性
my
our
your
your
her his its
their

名词性
mine
ours
yours
yours
hers his its
theirs
反身代词

myself

our-
selves

your-
self

your-
selves

herself, himself , itself

them-
selves

七

十.家务
do housework 做家庭作业
do the dishes 洗碗 cook the meals 做饭
take out the trash (trash bin ) 倒垃圾
empty the trash 清理垃圾
clean your bedroom 打扫卧室
put away your clothes 把衣服放好
fold your clothes 叠衣服
wash your clothes 洗衣服
water the flowers 浇花
make your bed 整理床铺
watch TV 看电视
play computer games 玩电脑游戏

十一.运动
1. 球类
Football足球 volleyball排球 rugby橄榄球
Hockey曲棍球 ice hockey 冰球 golf高尔夫
Badminton羽毛球 ping pong basketball篮球
play +球 打……球
race赛跑 dash 短跑 marathon 马拉松 run跑 jump跳
guess （猜想） let me guess.
doubt （怀疑） there is no doubt that you are right.
Estimate 估计 result结果 we can estimate the result.
Hunt打猎 shoot射击 shoot at the goal 射门 score得分
win 赢 lose输 beat击败 you win. You lose. I best you.
Bullet子弹 stutterer 机枪 rifle步枪
handgun 手枪 submachine gun 冲锋枪

2.go +v-ing 等运动
go shopping go hiking
go swimming go fishing
go skiing go skating
go bike-riding go camping (tent)
go sightseeing go to the park fly kites
photograph 照片 camera相机
take pictures 照相 take photos照相

exercise 锻炼 how often 多久一次
once一次 twice两次
three times 三次 keep in good health/ keep healthy保持健康
be bad for 对……有利
be good for 对………不利
How often do you exercise?（你多久做一次锻炼呢？）
Twice a week.

3.乐器
Violin piano flute
trumpet drum guitar
play the +乐器

十二.与时间有关的单词和短语
1.一周单词：（week days ）
Sunday Sun. Monday Mon. Tuesday Tue.
Wednesday Wed.： Thursday Thur. Friday Fri.
Saturday Sat. week
在星期前用介词on On the weekend
What day is it today? (tomorrow yesterday
the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow)
2..十二月英文：(month )
一月：January 缩写:Jan

二月：February 缩写:Feb

三月：March 缩写:Mar

四月：April 缩写:Apr

五月：May 缩写:May

六月：June 缩写:Jun

七月：July 缩写:Jul

八月：August 缩写:Aug

九月：September 缩写:Sept

十月：October 缩写:Oct

十一月：November 缩写:Nov

十二月：December 缩写:Dec
月份前用介词in
日期的表达:月份+号的序数词
September first（九月一日）
What’s the date?
When is your birthday?
It’s +日期。
Can you come to my party?
Yes , I’d love to./ok./sure.

3.四季英文(season)
spring 春天summer 夏天autumn/fall 秋天winter 冬天
在季节前用介词in
There are four seasons in a year.
Which season do you like best?
What’s your favorite season?
It’s +季节。
Why do you like summer?
Because I can swim in summer.

十三.和学习有关的知识
1.科目（subjects）
English英语 Chinese语文 PE体育 math数学
moral education品德社会 science科学 art美术
music 音乐 computer 电脑
listen to music 听音乐
listen to the teacher听老师说
study hard 努力学习
do homework做作业
do well in / be good at擅长于……
finish your homework完成作业
read books看书
read newspaper 看报纸
go to school 上学
get up go to bed/sleep睡觉
What do you have on Mondays?
I have science ,art ,music and computer on Mondays.

2.加减乘除
1. “加”用plus，and或add表示；“等于”用is，make，equal等词表示。
2+3=? 可表示为： How much is two plus three?
2+3=5
Two plus three is five．
Two and three is equal to five．
Two and three make five．
Two added to three equals five．
二加三等于五
2. “减”用 minus或 take from表示
10－6＝?How much is ten minus six?
10-6=4
Ten minus six is four．
Take six from ten and the remainder is four.
Six (taken) from ten is four．
十减去六等于四
3. “乘”用time（动词）或multiply表示
3X4＝? How much is three times four?
3X4=12
Three times four is/are twelve．
Three multiplied by four makes twelve．
三乘以四等于十二
4. “除”用divide的过去分词形式表示
16÷4=? How much is sixteen divided by four?
16÷4＝4
Sixteen divided by four is four．

十四.礼貌地向别人提出请求
Will you please (not) do sth? 请你做（不做）什么事好吗？
Sure/ of course/
Could you please (not) do sth? 请你做（不做）什么事好吗？
Do you mind (not) doing sth.你介意做（不做）什么事吗？
Can you do sth? 你能做什么事吗？

十五.向别人提出意见建议
Should can could must have to
You should finish your homework on time.
You can say sorry to him.
Why don’t you talk to your parents?

十六.服装
underwear 内衣 briefs 内裤 clothes衣服
skirt 裙子 dress连衣裙 shorts 短裤
pants 裤子 trouser长裤 socks 袜子
shoes鞋 t-shirt t血衫 Coat 外套 sheet床单 quilt被子 carpet毛毯 pillow 枕头
slippers 拖鞋 high-heeled shoes 高跟鞋 sneaker运动鞋
sandal凉鞋 leather shoes 皮鞋 cloth shoes布鞋

expensive 贵 cheap便宜 low低 high高（价格）
what can I do for you?/ can I help you?（我能为你做点什么呢？）
I want to buy a pair of socks.（我想要买一双袜子）
How much is it?（这袜多少钱呢？）
It’s +价格。

十七.屋子
living room 客厅 bedroom 卧室 kitchen 厨房
study 书房 bathroom浴室 curtain 窗帘
mirror 镜子 end table 床头柜 trash bin 垃圾桶
closet 橱柜 lock 锁 door key钥匙
( the key to the door) knock 敲
soap肥皂 toilet soap香皂 towel毛巾
shampoo 洗发水 body wash 沐浴露
there be 结构。
There are two end tables and a mirror in my bedroom.

十八.What’s the matter?
head 头 brain 脑 hair 头发 forehead 额
eyebrow 眉毛 eyelash眼睫毛 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵
nose 鼻子 lip 嘴唇 mouth 口 tooth 牙齿
tongue 舌 chin 下巴 throat 喉咙, 咽喉 neck 脖子
hand 手 arm 手臂 palm 手掌 finger 手指
nail 指甲 fist 拳头 back 手背 wrist 手腕
elbow 肘 shoulder 肩 pit 胸口 waist 腰
joint 关节 chest 胸部 abdomen 腹部 waist 腰 back 背 heart 心脏 lung 肺 stomach 胃
bone 骨 knee 膝盖 leg 腿 foot 脚
toes 脚趾 inject 注射
take an injection 打针
hurt injure 受伤 operation 手术
have an operation 动手术 blood 血
have a toothache 牙痛
have a headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧
have a stomache 胃痛 have a cold感冒
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
What’s the matter?
What’s the trouble?
What’s up ?
What’s the matter with you?

十九.看电影
comedy 喜剧片 romance 浪漫片 war战争片
science fiction movies 科幻片 documentaries纪录片
what kind of movie do you like?
It is a good idea.
We need buy two tickets.

二十.打电话
hold on请稍等 wait a minute 等会
This is Tom speaking.
Is that Liming speaking? I’d like to speak to Liming .
Can I take a message for you?

二十一.部分常用短语
be ready for 为什么做准备
get on well with sb.与某人相处好
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
try to do sth.尽力做某事
try doing sth. 试着做某事
be interested in 对什么感兴趣
ask sb. to (not) to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
tell sb. to (not) to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
want sb. to (not) to do sth.想要某人做某事
order sb. to (not)to do syh. 命令某人做某事

二十二.疑问代词
1.What
What’s this in English?
What’s that in English?
What’s your name?
What’s your hobby?
What does your father look like?
What are they doing?
What does your sister do?
What’s your favorite _____ sport?
2.When
When will you go to Canada?
When is your birthday?
When do you go home?
When can you finish your homework?
When will you return China?
What time do you go to school every day?

3.Where
Where is your school?
Where is your hometown?
Where is your English book?
Where are you from?
Where do you come from?
Where did you fly from?
Where do you want to go ?

4.区别How many How much
How many books do you have?
How much is the book?
How many people in your family?
How many students in your class?
How many seasons/ months in a year?
How much do you want to earn/pay?
几个花费的用法
Pay …… for
You should pay five yuan for this pencil.
You must pay for this dinner.
Spend
I spend three hours in studying English every day.
I spend 100yuan on my short.
Cost
The book cost me 50yuan.
Studying English costs me 2 hours every day.
Take
It takes me 2 hours to study English every day.

5.Which
Which +n do you like best?
Which class are you in?
I am in class 3 grade 4(四（3）)/
I am from class 3 grade 4.
Which do you like better? Apple or pear?
Which do you like best? English, math or Chinese?

6.How
How’s your weekend? How are you these days?
How’s everything going?
It’s great/ terrible/wonderful/boring/interesting.
It’s not too bad. It’s just so so.
How’s the weather?
How do you go to school?
How often do you go to school?
How soon will you go to Canada?

7.Who
Who is your friend?
Who is that?
8.Whom
Whom do you want to invite?
9.Whose
Whose book is it?

10.Why
Why do you like summer?
Because …………
SO but and though although

二十三.祝福语
may you success.
May you have a great time,
May you get good grades.
Congratulations!
Good luck to you.

二十四.时态
1.一般现在时：习惯性经常发生的事。
标标志性词：often 经常 sometimes 有时 usually 通常
always总是 every day 每天
结构：主语+谓语+其他。
陈述句：I go to school on foot every day.
疑问句：Do you go to school on foot every day?
Yes, I do ./ no I don’t.
否定句：I don’t go to school on foot every day.
Eg: She goes shopping twice a month.

2.一般将来时态：将要发生的动作和状态。
标志性词：tomorrow in+将来的时间 next+week/month/year
结构：主语+will+v+其他。
陈述句：I will go to Canada next week.
否定句：I won’t /will not go to Canada next week.
疑问句：Will you go to Canada next week?
Yes , I will./ NOI won’t.
She will go shopping next week.

3.一般过去时；一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
动词的过去式：
Watch—watched look —looked listen—listened
Study—studied fly—flied
dance—danced
hit—hit read—read cut—cut
have—had go—went do—did
make—made take—took buy—bought
eat—ate write —wrote come—came
标志性词： yesterday ……ago，（……以前）in+过去的时间，
just now刚才，刚刚
结构：主语+动词过去式+其他。
陈述句：I went to the park last weekend.
否定句：I didn’t go to the park last week