初中阶段必背英语短语及固定搭配.docx

1about短语worry about= be worried about担心talk about谈论dream about梦想care about关心（care for照顾，喜欢）be about to do sth.即将做某事think about考虑hear about听说be sure about.对确信（be sure to do sth.一定会）complain about sth. to sb.向某人抱怨be crazy about对着迷（=be keen on sth.）be anxious about.担忧be curious about.对好奇2at 短语laugh at嘲笑look at看call/email sb. at打电话/发邮件找某人point at指着某人shout at朝吼shoot at朝射击smile at朝笑at times有时候at once立刻at present目前at first首先at least至少at last最终at birth出生时at the age of在岁时at the beginning/end of在开始时/结束时at the same time同时at night在晚上at a price of以价格at the bottom/top of在顶部/底部stare at sb.盯着看make sb. feel at home让某人宾至如归at once立即,马上（right away）be amazed at对感到吃惊be poor at在方面差aim at瞄准at a speed of以速度at present目前at table在吃饭at work在工作at the time of在时候at the picnic在野餐时knock at/on the door敲门after短语look after照顾take after像某人run after追赶shortly after在之后不久one after another一个接一个after you!你先请！after all毕竟away短语give away sth. to sb.赠送，分发put away收拾好pass away去世keep/ stay away from远离run away逃跑3as短语as for/ to sb.对于treat/ see/ consider/ regard / think of sb. as + n.对待/认为as usual像往常一样as long as只要as well as和/像一样好as soon as possible 尽可能快地as a matter of fact 事实上as a whole 整个来说be (amous/well-known as作为而出名as you can imagine正如你想象的那样4by短语by accident 偶然( accidentally )by mistake 不小心地little by little 点一点地step by step 一步一步地word by word 字一字地as times goes by随着时间的流逝drop by顺便拜访pass by经过by the end of/ when/ by/ before +过去时间(过去完成时)by the way顺便说一下by then到那时by the side of the road 在路边walk by 走路经过5down短语let sb. down 使某人失望turn sb. down 拒绝某人=refuse sb.fall down 摔倒take down=pull down 拆除cut down 砍倒lie down 躺下go down/ along the street 沿着街走 (go straight 直走)shoot down 击落(wind/fire) die down (风/火)减弱slow down 减速put sth. upside down 倒放calm down冷静close down关闭/停业count down倒计时be /feel down悲哀，沮丧6for短语look for 寻找search for 捜寻wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事care for 关心，照願ask sb. for sth. 向要prepare for 为做准备 （prepare to do sth. 准备做某事）be prepared for/ to do 准备好了做某事（=be ready for/ to do）thanks for为而感激某人stand for代表be thirsty for渴望be late for 迟到 (come late to)for short 简称pay sb. for sth. 向某人付钱be responsible for sth. 对负责 (take the responsibility)as for = as to 至于be sorry for对感到抱歉fight for为奋斗 (fight against与做斗争)decide for oneself 自己决定apply for (a job) 申请（一份工作）for a while 会儿leave. for 离开某地去某地for free免费raise money for为筹钱for no reason 毫无缘由buy sb. sth. （=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买东西）It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 対对来说做某事很方便7from短语hear from sb. 收到某人来信die from 死于（外因）prevent/ stop/ keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事separate A from B 把A和B分开be absent from 缺席be far away from 远离protect sb. from 保护某人免受from my point of view 依我看（in my opinion/ personally）apart from 除之外protect sb. from sth. 保护某人免受8in短语arrive in 到达大地方（arrive at 到达小地方，get to/ reach ）believe in God 信仰上帝hand in 上交take in （air/ knowledge）吸入（空气/ 知识）take pride in 以为傲（be proud of）join in = take part in 参加（活动） （join加入组织；be in加入组织或参加活动）do well in = be good at在做得好take an interest in 对有兴趣in danger在危险中in trouble处于困境in addition 此外（in addition to 除外）in the shape of 以的形状in silence 安静地in fact 实际上in advance 提前in total 总共in style/fashion 流行的in return 反过来in a hurry 匆忙地in general= generally speaking 通常地in this/ that case 如果这样/那样的话n the way of 妨碍in a low/loud voice 低/高声in peace 和平地=peacefullyall in all 总之be in need of 需要be in control of 控制（be under control 在控制之下）in other words话句话说in public公开地/当众in excitement兴奋地in/with satisfaction 满意地in surprise 吃惊地in the future 将来in a minute/moment 会儿in a hurry/rush 匆忙地in future= from now on 从今以后in order to 为了have something in common with 与有共同点be in good health/mood 身体健康/心情好be weak/ strong in 在强/弱play a role/ part in在中扮演角色in a word 总之hand in hand手挽手in the first place= firstly= at first 第一，首先divide sth. into 把分成in the end 最后succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth. 做某事成功in a mess 一团糟（make a mess）in disbelief 不相信once in a while 偶尔地in a certain way以某种方式in the face of sth. 当面对时in the past 过去turn/change. into 把变成translate . into. 把翻译成.fall in love with爱上in the past few years在过去几年（现在完成时）in the corner 在角落（at/on/around the corner 在拐角处）in person 亲自in the sunshine/ moonlight 在阳光/月光下in front of. 在前面（外部的前面）in the front of 在的前部（内部的前面）be in agreement with sb. 与一致（reach an agreement with sb.)stick sth. into 把插进lead into a question 引入一个问题fill in the form填写表格check in登记，报道，入住check out 退房be in bed/hospital生病在床/住院be caught in the rain/storm 遭遇到雨/风暴in other words 换句话说in order that/ so that 以至于in ones view 根据某人的看法in this way 以这种方法in the process of. 在的过程中be in need of 需要walk into sb. 撞到某人in memory/ honor of 为纪念pour into 把倒入in my time在我那个年代in time 及时地in a difficult situation 在困境中9on短语put on穿上turn on TV打开电视get on上车go on with sth.继续keep on doing继续做某事depend on依据work on从事于focus on sth.集中注意力在上=concentrate on sth.pass on传递knock on/at the door敲门live on以为生carry on继续insist ontheplan坚持这个计划look down upon看不起try on试穿have influence on对有影响on time准时on duty值日on foot步行on sale降价出售on show展出on purpose故意地on vacation/ holiday在度假on weekends在周末on business在出差on ones way to在去的路上on a cold night在寒冷的晚上on the morning of June 1st在6月1日早上play a joke on sb.和开玩笑put on weight体重增长agree on sth.就某事达成一致hold on!稍等（打电话时）hang on稍等，别挂断talk on the phone打电话hold on to sth.抓住and so on等等feed sb. on sth.用喂某人keep an eye on sb.留心，注意某人be hard on sb.对某人严格on ones own独自/靠自己play a trick on sb.捉弄某人on earth究竟/到底（What on earth are you doing?）congratulate sb. on sth.就某事祝贺某人！（Congratulations on your improvement!）on the side of the mountain在山腰run on electricity靠电驱动on Sunday morning在星期天早上agree on对达成一致be on上映concentrate on sth.全神贯注于on average平均地on TV在电视上on/ over the radio在收音机里on the tree在树上（长在树上的）in the tree在树上（外来的）once upon a time很久以前spend time on sth. (spend time in doing sth.)花时间在上from now/ then on从现在/那时起later on随后on page 25在第25页do research on sth.对做研究10of短语remind sb. of sth. 让某人想起hear of/ from 听说run out of 用尽take care of 照顾get rid of 摆脱think of sb. as 认为是be afraid of 害怕（be afraid to do sth.）be proud of 为感到自豪（=take pride in）die of 死于（内因）be made of 由制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）be full of 充满（be filled with，be crowded with）be fond of 喜欢be of medium height/ build 中等身高/体型be short of 缺少develop the habit of 培养的习惯a couple of weeks 几周a drop of 一滴as a result of 由于（as a result 结果）of course 当然a waste of time 浪费时间ahead of time 提前（ahead of you 在你前面）instead of 而不是/代替/相反a sense of humor/ direction 幽默感/方向感all of a sudden=suddenly 突然build sth. out of 用建造the rest of sth. 剩余的the population of Chengdu 成都的人口a number of 一些the number of 的数量a spoon/ bowl of 一勺/碗a great deal of 许多（+不可数名词）plenty of 许多（+复数/不可数名词）be confident of 对有信心dream of sth./ doing sth. 梦想做a symbol of 的象征the look of joy 快乐的表情a feeling of satisfaction 满足感the spirit of 的精神a long period of time 很长一段时间speak/ think highly of sb. 高度地评价某人11off短语take off起飞/脱衣服put off推迟turn off关掉get off下车knock off装到show off炫耀shut off关闭give off发出（光、热）set off动身，出发pay off付清run off跑掉go off（闹钟）响see sb. off为送行clean off把清理掉break off中断keep off the grass勿踩草坪kick sb. off开除某人break off终止，中断I will have 3 days off.我要休息三天。