初中阶段必背英语短语及固定搭配.docx

1
about短语
worry about= be worried about 担心
talk about 谈论
dream about 梦想
care about 关心（care for 照顾，喜欢）
be about to do sth. 即将做某事
think about 考虑
hear about 听说
be sure about... 对……确信（be sure to do sth. 一定会）
complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨……
be crazy about 对……着迷（=be keen on sth.）
be anxious about... 担忧……
be curious about... 对……好奇
2
at 短语
laugh at 嘲笑
look at 看
call/email sb. at 打电话/发邮件找某人
point at 指着某人
shout at 朝……吼
shoot at 朝……射击
smile at 朝……笑
at times 有时候
at once 立刻
at present 目前
at first 首先
at least 至少
at last 最终
at birth 出生时
at the age of 在……岁时
at the beginning/end of 在……开始时/结束时
at the same time 同时
at night 在晚上
at a price of 以……价格
at the bottom/top of在……顶部/底部
stare at sb. 盯着看
make sb. feel at home 让某人宾至如归
at once 立即,马上（right away）
be amazed at对……感到吃惊
be poor at在……方面差
aim at瞄准
at a speed of 以……速度
at present 目前
at table在吃饭
at work在工作
at the time of 在……时候
at the picnic在野餐时
knock at/on the door 敲门
after短语
look after 照顾
take after 像某人
run after 追赶
shortly after 在……之后不久
one after another 一个接一个
after you! 你先请！
after all 毕竟
away短语
give away sth. to sb. 赠送，分发
put away 收拾好
pass away 去世
keep/ stay away from 远离
run away 逃跑

3
as短语

as for/ to sb.对于
treat/ see/ consider/ regard / think of sb. as + n.对待/认为
as usual像往常一样
as long as只要
as well as和/像……一样好
as soon as possible 尽可能快地
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a whole 整个来说
be (amous/well-known as作为……而出名
as you can imagine正如你想象的那样

4
by短语

by accident 偶然( accidentally )
by mistake 不小心地
little by little —点一点地
step by step 一步一步地
word by word —字一字地
as times goes by随着时间的流逝
drop by顺便拜访
pass by经过
by the end of/ when/ by/ before +过去时间(过去完成时)
by the way顺便说一下
by then到那时
by the side of the road 在路边
walk by 走路经过

5
down短语

let sb. down 使某人失望
turn sb. down 拒绝某人=refuse sb.
fall down 摔倒
take down=pull down 拆除
cut down 砍倒
lie down 躺下
go down/ along the street 沿着街走 (go straight 直走)
shoot down 击落
(wind/fire) die down (风/火)减弱
slow down 减速
put sth. upside down 倒放
calm down冷静
close down关闭/停业
count down倒计时
be /feel down悲哀，沮丧

6
for短语

look for 寻找
search for 捜寻
wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事
care for 关心，照願
ask sb. for sth. 向……要……
prepare for 为……做准备 （prepare to do sth. 准备做某事）
be prepared for/ to do 准备好了做某事（=be ready for/ to do）
thanks for为……而感激某人
stand for代表
be thirsty for渴望
be late for 迟到 (come late to)
for short 简称
pay sb. for sth. 向某人付钱
be responsible for sth. 对……负责 (take the responsibility)
as for = as to 至于
be sorry for对……感到抱歉
fight for为……奋斗 (fight against与……做斗争)
decide for oneself 自己决定
apply for (a job) 申请（一份工作）
for a while —会儿
leave.... for… 离开某地去某地
for free免费
raise money for为……筹钱
for no reason 毫无缘由
buy sb. sth. （=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买东西）
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 対对……来说做某事很方便

7
from短语

hear from sb. 收到某人来信
die from 死于（外因）
prevent/ stop/ keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事
separate A from B 把A和B分开
be absent from 缺席
be far away from 远离
protect sb. from 保护某人免受……
from my point of view 依我看（in my opinion/ personally）
apart from 除……之外
protect sb. from sth. 保护某人免受……

8
in短语

arrive in 到达大地方（arrive at 到达小地方，get to/ reach ）
believe in God 信仰上帝
hand in 上交
take in （air/ knowledge）吸入（空气/ 知识）
take pride in 以……为傲（be proud of）
join in = take part in 参加（活动） （join加入组织；be in加入组织或参加活动）
do well in = be good at在……做得好
take an interest in 对……有兴趣
in danger在危险中
in trouble处于困境
in addition 此外（in addition to 除……外）
in the shape of 以……的形状
in silence 安静地
in fact 实际上
in advance 提前
in total 总共
in style/fashion 流行的
in return 反过来
in a hurry 匆忙地
in general= generally speaking 通常地
in this/ that case 如果这样/那样的话
n the way of 妨碍
in a low/loud voice 低/高声
in peace 和平地=peacefully
all in all 总之
be in need of 需要
be in control of 控制（be under control 在……控制之下）
in other words话句话说
in public公开地/当众
in excitement兴奋地
in/with satisfaction 满意地
in surprise 吃惊地
in the future 将来
in a minute/moment —会儿
in a hurry/rush 匆忙地
in future= from now on 从今以后
in order to 为了
have something in common with 与……有共同点
be in good health/mood 身体健康/心情好
be weak/ strong in 在……强/弱
play a role/ part in在……中扮演角色
in a word 总之
hand in hand手挽手
in the first place= firstly= at first 第一，首先
divide sth. into 把……分成……
in the end 最后
succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth. 做某事成功
in a mess 一团糟（make a mess）
in disbelief 不相信
once in a while 偶尔地
in a certain way以某种方式
in the face of sth. 当面对……时
in the past 过去
turn/change... into… 把……变成……
translate .... into... 把……翻译成.……
fall in love with爱上
in the past few years在过去几年（现在完成时）
in the corner 在角落（at/on/around the corner 在拐角处）
in person 亲自
in the sunshine/ moonlight 在阳光/月光下
in front of... 在……前面（外部的前面）
in the front of 在……的前部（内部的前面）
be in agreement with sb. 与……一致（reach an agreement with sb.)
stick sth. into 把……插进
lead into a question 引入一个问题
fill in the form填写表格
check in登记，报道，入住
check out 退房
be in bed/hospital生病在床/住院
be caught in the rain/storm 遭遇到雨/风暴
in other words 换句话说
in order that/ so that 以至于
in one’s view 根据某人的看法
in this way 以这种方法
in the process of... 在……的过程中
be in need of 需要
walk into sb. 撞到某人
in memory/ honor of 为纪念
pour… into… 把……倒入……
in my time在我那个年代
in time 及时地
in a difficult situation 在困境中

9
on短语
put on穿上
turn on TV打开电视
get on上车
go on with sth. 继续
keep on doing继续做某事
depend on依据
work on 从事于
focus on sth. 集中注意力在……上=concentrate on sth.
pass on 传递
knock on/at the door 敲门
live on以……为生
carry on 继续
insist on the plan 坚持这个计划
look down upon 看不起
try on 试穿
have influence on 对……有影响
on time 准时
on duty 值日
on foot步行
on sale 降价出售
on show 展出
on purpose 故意地
on vacation/ holiday 在度假
on weekends 在周末
on business 在出差
on one’s way to 在去……的路上
on a cold night 在寒冷的晚上
on the morning of June 1st 在6月1日早上
play a joke on sb. 和……开玩笑
put on weight 体重增长
agree on sth. 就某事达成一致
hold on! 稍等（打电话时）
hang on 稍等，别挂断
talk on the phone 打电话
hold on to sth. 抓住……
and so on 等等
feed sb. on sth. 用……喂某人
keep an eye on sb. 留心，注意某人
be hard on sb. 对某人严格
on one’s own 独自/靠自己
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
on earth 究竟/到底（What on earth are you doing?）
congratulate sb. on sth. 就某事祝贺某人！（Congratulations on your improvement!）
on the side of the mountain 在山腰
run on electricity 靠电驱动
on Sunday morning 在星期天早上
agree on 对……达成一致
be on 上映
concentrate on sth. 全神贯注于……
on average 平均地
on TV 在电视上
on/ over the radio 在收音机里
on the tree 在树上（长在树上的） in the tree 在树上（外来的）
once upon a time 很久以前
spend time on sth. (spend time in doing sth.) 花时间在……上
from now/ then on 从现在/那时起
later on 随后
on page 25 在第25页
do research on sth. 对……做研究

10
of短语
remind sb. of sth. 让某人想起
hear of/ from 听说
run out of 用尽
take care of 照顾
get rid of 摆脱
think of sb. as 认为是
be afraid of 害怕（be afraid to do sth.）
be proud of 为……感到自豪（=take pride in）
die of 死于（内因）
be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）
be full of 充满（be filled with，be crowded with）
be fond of 喜欢
be of medium height/ build 中等身高/体型
be short of 缺少
develop the habit of 培养……的习惯
a couple of weeks 几周
a drop of 一滴
as a result of 由于（as a result 结果）
of course 当然
a waste of time 浪费时间
ahead of time 提前（ahead of you 在你前面）
instead of 而不是/代替/相反
a sense of humor/ direction 幽默感/方向感
all of a sudden=suddenly 突然
build sth. out of 用……建造
the rest of sth. 剩余的
the population of Chengdu 成都的人口
a number of 一些
the number of ……的数量
a spoon/ bowl of 一勺/碗……
a great deal of 许多（+不可数名词）
plenty of 许多（+复数/不可数名词）
be confident of 对……有信心
dream of sth./ doing sth. 梦想做……
a symbol of ……的象征
the look of joy 快乐的表情
a feeling of satisfaction 满足感
the spirit of ……的精神
a long period of time 很长一段时间
speak/ think highly of sb. 高度地评价某人

11
off短语
take off 起飞/脱衣服
put off 推迟
turn off 关掉
get off 下车
knock off 装到
show off 炫耀
shut off 关闭
give off 发出（光、热）
set off 动身，出发
pay off 付清
run off 跑掉
go off （闹钟）响
see sb. off 为……送行
clean… off 把……清理掉
break off 中断
keep off the grass 勿踩草坪
kick sb. off 开除某人
break off 终止，中断
I will have 3 days off. 我要休息三天。