1、人教版(2019)高一英语上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分 专题15 非谓语动词之过去分词 1.(2022年全国乙卷)"It can help to build a community with a ________(share)future for mankind," he said. 2.(2022全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking a
2、s a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 3.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模)Then Nina runs across a self help book, 30 Things I Love About Myself, ________ (write) by Radhika Sanghani. 4.At first English ________(speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.
3、 5.With his attention _______ (concentrate) on his book, he noticed nothing indoors. 6.The picture will keep me __________ (remind) of the old days I spent with her. 7.__________ (compare) with badminton, football needs more team spirit. 8.The players ________(select) from the whole country are e
4、xpected to bring us honor. 9.______(face) with all types of information online, we sometimes can’t tell between the true and the false. 10.________ (bury) in her study, she paid no attention to what was happening. 11.The team________(make) up of some experts and teachers is coming to visit the a
5、ncient city.(所给词的适当形式填空) 12.________ (base) on a true story, the book has caught much attention. 13.The official visit, _______(design) to strengthen the friendship between the two countries, was a great success. 14.Orange trees… They make great gifts and you see them many times ______(decorate)
6、with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 15._________(impress) by the speech, she made up her mind to work even harder in future. 16.________ (surround) by a river, the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it. 17.We need to consider all the costs ________ (involve) in the pr
7、oject first.(所给词的适当形式填空) 18.With all the porridge ________(eat) up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. 19.Jim still remembers the happy time__________(spend) with his students. 20.__________(dress) in a white uniform, he looks like a cook. 21.He watched the bed__________(carry) out of t
8、he door. 22.He stood for an instant with his hand still__________ (raise). 23.He felt a great weight__________(take) off his mind. 24.He got his bike__________(repair) just now. 25.We saw the wounded man__________ (carry) into the hospital, and then went home. 26.Fortunately, many nature re
9、serves have been established, with people’s attitudes towards wildlife__________ (change). 27.We completely solved the problem with many scientific methods_______(use). 28.With his attention __________(concentrate) on a book, he didn’t notice me come in. 29.We had to rebuild the house ________(d
10、estroy) completely in the storm. 30.Who is the man____________(surround) by a group of students over there? 31.________(encourage) by a famous dancer, the little girl is determined(有决心的) to do what she is interested in. 32.A survey___________(make)at the end of last month suggests that 80% of th
11、e students in our school will study science in the future. 33.I felt greatly________(honour)to be invited here to give a speech. 34.________ (annoy) at the students who let him down again and again, John desperately took a deep breath, rose to his feet, broke into a smile and left. 35.I’m having
12、 some flowers ________(deliver) for her birthday. 36.Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ________(give) to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. 37.________(locate)in the central district, the hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.
13、 38.He was very happy to see his mother ________ (take) good care of in hospital. 39.Money ________ (spend) on the brain is never spent in vain.(所给词的适当形式填空) 40.Roots&Shoots is an institute ________ (establish) in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall. 41.Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have
14、 time to get ________ (change) before the party. 42.So far nobody has come to take away the books ___________ (discover) in the library. 43.One of the passengers _________ (injure) in the accident was my friend. 44.The club, _________ (found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present
15、members. 45.__________ (shock) by what he had done, Mary could at first say nothing. 46.Don’t say anything unless __________ (speak) to. 47.They were much ________(amuse)by the magician’s trick and were falling about. 48.Most of the artists _____(invite) to the party were from South Africa. 49.
16、 (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. 50.There is only 10 minutes ________(leave). I must dash—I’ve got to catch the train. 51.The local government has taken some effective measures, ________(aim) at cutting down the cost during the toug
17、h economy. 52.________ (put) to use last year, this advanced system is currently being applied in many fields and brings countless benefits. 53.I suggest we should visit the Palace Museum ________ (build) 600 years ago. 54.As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book________ (name) The G
18、reatest Story Ever Told. 55.Every piece of plastic________ (create) will remain in the environment in some form, but… 56._________ (fill) with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. 57.________ (overcome) with sorrow, she jumps into his grave. 58.With a note __________ (attach) t
19、o the gift inside the package, it expressed Tom’s best wishes to me. 59.The girl ________ (dress) in red is my good friend. 60.Problem ________(discuss) at the meeting yesterday was very difficult to solve. 61.They hurried back home, only to find their house ________(broke) into. 62.That’s how n
20、ature is--always leaving us ________(astonish). 63.________(equip) with enough food and water, the climbers set off for the mountain. 64.After we scared the dog away from the kid, we found him badly ______ (bite). 65.The story of Zhong Nanshan has ________ (inspire) many students to carry on the
21、 medical work. 66.Many teachers keep parents_______(inform) of children’s performance in the kindergarten by sharing videos on WeChat. 67.Tu Youyou became the first Chinese woman scientist ever ________ (permit) to lead the project. 68.The food ________ (prepare) in this way keeps its fresh flav
22、or and it’s this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking. 69.Fires ________ (cause) by the California Earthquake did the most damage. 70.The teacher stormed into the classroom, ________(determine) to punish the naughty children. 参考答案: 1.shared 【详解】考查非谓语动
23、词。句意:他说,“这有助于构建人类命运共同体。”。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词做前置定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。 2.held 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语动词形式,hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填held。 3.written 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:然后Nin
24、a偶然发现了一本由拉迪卡·桑哈尼(Radhika Sanghani)写的自助书《我爱自己的30件事》。根据句型分析可知,此空应填非谓语形式做后置定语,修饰30 Things I Love About Myself,且动词write和30 Things I Love About Myself二者之间是被动关系,应填过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 4.spoken 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:最初,大约在公元450年到1150年之间,英国人所说的英语与今天所说的英语有很大的不同。分析句子结构可知非谓语动词speak与逻辑主语English构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填spok
25、en。 5.concentrated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他的注意力集中在他的书上,没有注意到室内的任何东西。“with +名词/代词(宾语)+非谓语动词(宾补)”with复合结构,宾语his attention与非谓语动词concentrate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意,故填concentrated。 6.reminded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 这张照片会让我想起我和她一起度过的旧时光。分析句子结构可知,此空处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构,该结构中常用分词作宾补,宾语me与remind之间为被动关系,所以使用过去分词。故填reminde
26、d。 7.Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与羽毛球相比,足球更需要团队精神。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词needs,所以compare应用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是football,两者间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动,又位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Compared。 8.selected 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:从整个国家挑选的运动员被期望给我们带来荣誉。根据句子含义及分析句子结构可知主语与挑选之间存在被动关系,句子中已经包含谓语动词,故该处过去分词表被动。故填selected。 9.Faced 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:面对网络上的各种信息,我们有时
27、分不清真假。be faced with (面对……),本句已有谓语动词tell且无连词,该空为非谓语动词,用过去分词faced作状语,首字母大写。故填Faced。 10.Buried 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:她埋头学习,没有注意正在发生的事。be buried in “埋头于”,在句中做状语时,应用过去分词形式。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Buried。 11.made 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由一些专家和老师组成的小组要来参观这座古城。分析句子可知,设空处应填动词非谓语形式在句中做定语,此处考查固定短语be made up of ,意为“由……组成”,应用过去分词形式。故填m
28、ade。 12.Based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据一个真实的故事,这本书引起了很大的关注。短语:be based on “以……为根据”,在句中作状语,应省去be用过去分词形式,故填Based。 13.designed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这次旨在加强两国友谊的正式访问取得了巨大成功。分析可知,此处为非谓语,动词design和前文名词visit之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语,由逗号隔开,相当于非限制性定语从句。故填designed。 14.decorated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:橘子树……它们是很好的礼物,你可以多次看到它们被红包和表示好运
29、的信息点缀着。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,句中them指代orange trees,decorate与逻辑主语them之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填decorated。 15.Impressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她被演讲打动了,下定决心今后要更加努力工作。分析句子可知,逗号前为句子的状语,短语:be impressed by“被……打动”,句中主语she与动词impress为动宾关系,所以此处用过去分词,因处于句首,所以首字母大写。故填Impressed。 16.Surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:公园被一条河环绕,中央有一个池塘,
30、池塘里漂浮着鲜花。分析句子结构可知surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语park构成被动关系,故用过去分词表被动。故填Surrounded。 17.involved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们需要首先考虑这项工程所涉及的所有费用。分析可知,“need to consider”是谓语,空格处用非谓语动词,costs和involve之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填involved。 18.eaten 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:所有的粥都喝完了,他挑了一只鞋煮了吃。此处为with的复合结构,且porridge与eat构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾
31、补。故填eaten。 19.spent 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:Jim 已经退休了,但他仍然记得和他的学生一起度过的快乐时光。本句已有谓语,句中spend作time的后置定语,要用非谓语;句中spend与time构成动宾关系,要用过去分词。故填spent。 20.Dressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:穿着一身白色制服,他看起来像个厨师。分析可知,此处为非谓语,动词dress“给(某人)穿衣服”和主语之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作状语;句首字母大写。故填Dressed。 21.carried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他看着床被抬出门外。动词watched后接复合宾
32、语,动词carry和宾语之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作宾补。故填carried。 22.raised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他举着手站了一会儿。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词raise和被修饰的名词his hand是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式,做宾补。故填raised。 23.taken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他感到心头卸下了一个沉重的包袱。动词feel后接复合宾语,动词take和宾语之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作宾补。故填taken。 24.repaired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他刚刚修好了自行车。分析句子可知,横线处应该填入宾语补足语,名词
33、bike与动词repair之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式的非谓语动词。再根据提示,故填repaired。 25.carried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们看见那个受伤的人被抬进医院,然后就回家了。分析句子结构可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式,the wounded man与carry之间为被动关系,应用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,see sb. done 意为“看见某人被……”。故填carried。 26.changed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:幸运的是,随着人们对野生动物态度的改变,许多自然保护区已经建立起来。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词change和被修饰的名词peo
34、ple’s attitudes是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式,表示被动,做宾补。故填changed。 27.used 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们用许多科学方法彻底解决了这个问题。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,use与逻辑主语methods之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填used。 28.concentrated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:注意力集中在一本书上,他没有注意到我进来。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,concentrate与逻辑主语attention之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填concentrated。 29.d
35、estroyed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们不得不重建在暴风雨中完全毁坏的房子。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,destroy与被修饰词house之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填destroyed。 30.surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那边被一群学生包围的那个人是谁?is是谓语动词,此处应用非谓语动词,surround与man是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作定语,表被动。故填surrounded。 31.Encouraged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在一位著名舞蹈家的鼓励下,小女孩决心做她感兴趣的事。分析句子结构可知encourag
36、e在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语girl构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Encouraged。 32.made 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:上月底的一项调查表明,我们学校80%的学生未来将学习科学。分析句式结构可知,空处做后置定语修饰名词survey,因为make与survey之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用非谓语中的过去分词作后置定语表示被动。故填made。 33.honoured 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我很荣幸被邀请在这里发表演讲。分析句子可知,空格处应填入过去分词作表语。feel honoured to do sth. 意为“对做某事感到荣
37、幸”。故填honoured。 34.Annoyed 【详解】考查非谓语。句意:约翰对那些一次又一次让他失望的学生感到恼火,绝望地深吸一口气,站起身来,笑着离开了。分析句子可知,设空处填非谓语,annoy和主语John是被动关系,用过去分词形式做状语。故填Annoyed。 35.delivered 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我要给她送些生日礼物。固定结构:have +宾语+过去分词,请或让某人做某事,过去分词做宾语补足语,故答案为delivered。 36.given 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:五个人获得了“中国绿色人物”奖,这是一个普通人因其对环境保护的贡献而被授予的称号
38、句子谓语是won且无连词,空格处填入非谓语动词,a title与give为被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语。故答案为given。 37.Located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这家酒店位于市中心,服务最好,价格最低。分析可知,空处为非谓语动词作状语,be located in意为“坐落于”,所以空处用过去分词作状语。故填Located。 38.taken 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:他很高兴看到他的母亲在医院受到很好的照顾。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作宾语补足语。his mother 与take care of之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。故填taken。 39.sp
39、ent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:花在智力上的钱决不会白花。分析句子可知,句中谓语是is,空格处用非谓语动词,Money和spend是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词,作定语,表被动。故填spent。 40. established 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:“根与芽”是简·古道尔博士在20世纪90年代早期建立的一个研究所。名词institute 与establish之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。根据句意,故填established。 41.changed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:Sarah,快点。我恐怕你在派对前没时间换衣服了。固定用法:get chang
40、ed(换服装),在这个结构中,get是系动词,此处用过去分词changed作表语。故填changed。 42.discovered 【详解】考查非谓语。句意:到目前为止,还没有人来拿走图书馆里发现的书。分析句子可知,此处应填非谓语作后置定语,books和discover是被动关系,需用过去分词discovered。故填discovered。 43.injured 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在事故中受伤的乘客之一是我的朋友。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词was,所以injure应该用非谓语形式,它和逻辑主语passengers 之间是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词形式。故填inju
41、red。 44.founded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这家俱乐部,成立于25年前,正在为过去和现在的会员举办一场聚会。设空处为非谓语动词,found与逻辑主语The club之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词,found的过去分词为founded,作后置定语。故填founded。 45.Shocked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:玛丽被他的所作所为震惊了,起初什么也说不出来。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写非谓语动词。Mary和shock之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。根据句意,shock为动词,意为“震惊”,过去分词为shocked。同时该单词置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填S
42、hocked。 46.spoken 【详解】考查过去分词和状语从句的省略。句意:除非有人和你说话,否则不要说任何话。分析句子可知,此处是状语从句的省略,unless引导条件状语从句,主从句主语一致,都是you,从句含有be动词形式are,可省略从句的主语和be动词形式,还原句子为unless you are spoken,省略后用过去分词表示被动,故填spoken。 47.amused 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:他们被魔术师的魔术逗乐了,都笑得东倒西歪。根据句子结构可知,were为谓语,设空处应该填写非谓语动词。amuse为动词,意为“使……逗乐”,与they之间是被动关系。同时根据
43、题干中“by the magician’s trick ”提示,设空处应该填写过去分词。故填amused。 48.invited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被邀请参加晚会的艺术家大多来自南非。句中谓语是were,空格处用非谓语动词,artists和invite之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作后置定语,故填invited。 49.Translated 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:翻译成英文后,发现这个句子的词序完全不同。动词translate和逻辑主语the sentence之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词短语作时间状语。首字母应大写。故填Translated。 50
44、.left 【详解】考查非谓语。句意:只剩下10分钟了。我必须冲过去——我得赶火车。分析句子可知,空处应填动词的非谓语形式在句中作后置定语修饰名词minutes,minutes与leave构成逻辑上的被动关系,需使用过去分词表被动。故填left。 51.aimed##aiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当地政府采取了一些有效措施,目的是在经济困难时期降低成本。分析可知,此处为非谓语,动词aim可以用作不及物动词和介词at构成短语,此时和主语之间是主动关系,应用其现在分词作状语;aim也可以用作及物动词,此时和主语之间是被动关系,(be)aimed at doing sth是固定搭
45、配,应用其过去分词作状语。故填aimed/aiming。 52.Put 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这一先进系统于去年投入使用,目前正被应用于多个领域,并带来了无数的好处。分析句子结构可知,空处需填put的非谓语形式,逻辑主语是this advanced system,它们之间是被动关系,应填过去分词形式。故填Put。 53.built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我建议我们去参观600年前被建的故宫博物院。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词build和被修饰的词 the Palace Museum是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词,表示被动,做后置定语。故填built。 54.na
46、med 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当他打开礼物时,他看到这是一本名为《史上最伟大的故事》的书。分析句式结构可知,此处用非谓语中的过去分词作后置定语,name与逻辑主语book之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填named。 55.created 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每一块被制造出来的塑料都将以某种形式留在环境中。分析句子结构可知,create在句中为非谓语动词,作定语,修饰名词every piece of plastic,因为create与every piece of plastic是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填created。 56.Filled 【详解】考查非谓语动
47、词。句意:充满了愤怒,你会想到什么就说什么。主语you与fill是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语,表被动,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Filled。 57.Overcome 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她悲痛欲绝,跳进了他的坟墓。overcome(感情等)压倒,与逻辑主语she之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。结合句意,故填Overcome。 58.attached 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:包裹里的礼物上贴着一张纸条,表达了汤姆对我最好的祝愿。分析句子可知,“With a note (attach) to the gift inside the package”是“
48、with复合结构”,动词attach作宾语note的补足语,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语note之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词表被动。故填attached。 59.dressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位身着红衣的女孩是我的好朋友。分析句子结构,girl是主语,is是系动词,my good friend是表语,则设空处需填动词非谓语形式与in red构成girl的后置定语。由于dress和girl是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以需填dress的过去分词形式dressed。故填dressed。 60.dicussed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天会上讨论的问题很难解决。根据句子结构
49、分析可知,此处discuss为非谓语动词做定语,修饰名词problem,因为problem与discuss是被动关系,因此需要使用过去分词。故填discussed。 61.broken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们匆忙赶回家,却发现房子被人破门而入了。根据句子结构分析可知,此处break为非谓语动词作宾补,补充说明house,因为house与break是被动关系,因此需要使用过去分词的形式。故填broken。 62.astonished 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这就是自然——总是让我们惊讶。根据句子结构分析可知,此处astonish为非谓语动词作宾补,补充说明宾语us,因a
50、stonish与us是被动关系,因此需要使用过去分词的形式。故填astonished。 63.Equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:带着足够的食物和水,登山队员们出发登山了。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是“set off”,空格处用非谓语动词,“the climbers”和“equip”之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词equipped表被动,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Equipped。 64.bitten 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们把狗从那孩子身边吓跑后,发现他被咬得很厉害。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构,him与bite构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填b






